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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題型分析
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：我們無(wú)法知道考試中將會(huì)出怎樣的題目，但是我們可以分析一下題型，正所謂萬(wàn)變不離其宗，只要掌握了題型，就不怕題目?jī)?nèi)容了。那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家分析一下英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力的題型吧。
一、弦外之音—“言外之意”題型
這類(lèi)題型難度較高，對(duì)話中的回答人并不從正面回答問(wèn)題，似乎答非所問(wèn)。這就需要我們運(yùn)用解題的邏輯思維與推理過(guò)程，也就是通常所說(shuō)的“順藤摸瓜”方法來(lái)答題。此類(lèi)題型中，一些句子的真實(shí)含義不是直截了當(dāng)?shù)財(cái)[在我們面前，而是我們根據(jù)對(duì)話中揭示的內(nèi)容去尋找與其相關(guān)的其他事物以及它們之間的聯(lián)系�？煞譃閮深�(lèi)：陳述回答型和疑問(wèn)回答型。
1.陳述回答型
例：M: I need to find a dentist; you said you know Dr. Smith well, do you recommend her?
W: Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most was the magazines in her waiting room.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy.
B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.
C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.
D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.
言外之意：女的絲毫不提史密斯的醫(yī)術(shù)如何，只說(shuō)了一些無(wú)關(guān)緊 要的瑣事，無(wú)非是暗示她的醫(yī)術(shù)很爛，故不愿意向男的推薦。
2.疑問(wèn)回答型
請(qǐng)掌握以下幾種表達(dá)建議和表示反對(duì)的語(yǔ)句
表示建議：Why not...?
Why don’t you...?
Wouldn’t...?How about...?
表示反對(duì)：
Should...he/she/we/they...be doing...?
表示責(zé)怪的意思：Shouldn’t...?
例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.
M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.
Q: What does the man imply?
A) The Edwards are quite well-off.
B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
C) It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.
D) It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.
言外之意：用問(wèn)句這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人的反對(duì)情緒。
二、妙語(yǔ)連珠—觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
A) He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
B) He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.
C) He thinks Jenny’s workload too heavy at college.
D) He believes most college students are running wild.
分析：從男性說(shuō)話中的actually一詞可以聽(tīng)出他并不同意女性剛剛說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，他有自己的想法，類(lèi)似的詞語(yǔ)還有in fact，這也提醒我們，抓住短對(duì)話中的小詞去揣摩說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度也是非常關(guān)鍵的。
三、虛虛實(shí)實(shí)—虛擬語(yǔ)氣題型
這屬于一種隱性考法，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)一種抱怨、后悔等情緒，主要體現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的關(guān)鍵詞有：if, if only, I only wish..., couldn’t have done something...without...等。
例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job.
W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) The man is not suitable for the position.
B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter.
D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
四、咬文嚼字—理解歸納題型
這類(lèi)題型難度頗高，關(guān)鍵在于后者說(shuō)話當(dāng)中的生詞及細(xì)節(jié)較多，考生很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完全把握對(duì)話的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容，能否答對(duì)就要看自己平時(shí)的積累。
例：M: Excuse me, Madam? Is the air-conditioning on? This room is getting as hot as a furnace.
W: Sorry, sir, a new epidemic (流行病) called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure (預(yù)防措施), we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air-conditioners.
Q: What does the woman mean?
A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.
B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.
C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.
D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.
五、多姿多彩—生活場(chǎng)景題型
總體而言,常見(jiàn)的短對(duì)話場(chǎng)景大致可分為如下三種：
1 . 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活場(chǎng)景
1)選修課難，要少選，但卻有意思;
2)學(xué)生功課很忙，經(jīng)常遇到阻礙，男生一般很緊張，女生卻比較從容;
3)學(xué)生很喜歡“臨時(shí)抱佛腳”(尤其男生)，女生往往站在教育者的角度教育男生;
4)經(jīng)常詢問(wèn)同學(xué)論文的進(jìn)展速度，也很關(guān)心別人對(duì)自己的論文怎么評(píng)價(jià);
M: I'm going to drop my information science class. It needs too early in the morning.
W: Is that really the good reason to drop the class, tiny?
Q: What does the woman mean? (CET4/05.1/No.2)
A) Tony should continue taking the course
2 . 健康生活場(chǎng)景
1)醫(yī)生忙，要耐心
2)有病要盡早去治療，否則要產(chǎn)生很多麻煩
3)吸煙對(duì)身體不好，要戒煙
4)看完病后要及時(shí)調(diào)養(yǎng)，不能馬上做勞累的事情
3.交通活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景
1)搭乘飛機(jī)旅行，首先要預(yù)定機(jī)票，經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到預(yù)定完畢 (be booked up), 因此只能推遲時(shí)間，有時(shí)因?yàn)闊o(wú)法到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，必須改機(jī)票(get ticket changed)。
2)經(jīng)常因?yàn)樘鞖庠?because of/due to the bad weather)或機(jī)械故障(mechanical problem)而導(dǎo)致航班延誤，需要等待進(jìn)一步消息或通知(further notice)。
3)步行是一種鍛煉方式;騎自行車(chē)可以回避高峰，但車(chē)胎容易沒(méi)氣(flat tire);乘巴士方便，但中途容易出故障(break down);開(kāi)車(chē)上班容易塞車(chē) (much traffic jam);坐火車(chē)可以看風(fēng)景(sightsee),但火車(chē)上食物不好，因此經(jīng)常選擇自己帶食物或提前吃。
4)出現(xiàn)交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。
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