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2016年6月英語四級(jí)的高頻考點(diǎn)
英語四級(jí)閱讀題在考試時(shí)是最好得分的客觀題部分，同學(xué)們一定要重視這方面的復(fù)習(xí)，下面是YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了2016年6月英語四級(jí)的高頻考點(diǎn)，歡迎大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)。
一、特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)處
1. 引號(hào)
1)尤其是當(dāng)引號(hào)表示著重強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)
如：
They are using fewer of the very deferential “women’s” forms, and even using the few strong forms that are know as “men’s” .
2)某人說的話，能夠集中表達(dá)一個(gè)事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)時(shí)
如：
"If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much." said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor.
例1(引號(hào))：Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction."(2010, 6, cet4)
8. In one of the messages she posted on a website, Toebe admitted that she ______.;
【答案】had an Internet Addiction
【解析】首先分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所填內(nèi) 容是充當(dāng)that賓語從句的謂語，主句的admitted表明謂語應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。原文提到Toebe在雅虎的一個(gè)上網(wǎng)成癮群里發(fā)了一條消息，引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容為 這條小的的主題：“我有網(wǎng)癮”。由此可知，Toebe承認(rèn)自己“上網(wǎng)成癮”。故答案根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)要求進(jìn)行修改為：had an Internet Addiction.
2. 小括號(hào)
小括號(hào)()中間加一個(gè)漢語注釋，非常容易引起大家的注意。此處就不贅述。我們還是通過真題舉例來看具體考察情況吧。
例2：(小括號(hào))The use of deferential (敬重的) language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she “treads softly (謹(jǐn)言慎行)in the world,” elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
57. The first paragraph describes in detail ________.
A. the standards set for contemporary Japanese women
B. the Confucian influence on gender norms in Japan
C. the stereotyped role of women in Japanese families
D. the norms for traditional Japanese women to follow
【答案】D
【解析】考點(diǎn)出處是第一段的總述話語，它介紹了日本女性在說話時(shí)使用敬語是女性完美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的象征，其后面幾句是對(duì)這種保守性別規(guī)范下女性美德的詳細(xì)描述，所以正確答案為D。
二、因果關(guān)系處
四六級(jí)大綱在閱讀理解部分都指出：測試學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取書面信息的能力
常見表因果的詞語：because, why, the reason, for, so, since, as a result等。
同樣值得注意的是：當(dāng)why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句時(shí)，考點(diǎn)出處往往是緊接著回答此問題的句子或相鄰的幾個(gè)羅列點(diǎn)或相連幾段話的首句。
例：(因果)American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.
55. What is the author’s advice to Americans?
A. They treat the dollar with a little respect
B. They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble
C. They vacation at home rather than abroad
D. They treasure their marriages all the more.
【答案】C
【解析】面對(duì)美元貶值給美國人帶來的民族自尊上的困擾，作者給美國人提出建議：如果想要避免困擾，最好取消去英國的旅行，轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭(美國的一個(gè)地區(qū))旅行。換句話說，作者建議取消去國外的旅行，轉(zhuǎn)而在國內(nèi)旅行。
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