托福寫作：“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”常用語(yǔ)小總

　　在托福寫作時(shí)一定要把握好文章的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣才能讓文章看起來(lái)結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰，也更容易得到考官的青睞。要想使文章銜接更緊密，過(guò)渡更自然，就要學(xué)會(huì)“起承轉(zhuǎn)合”。接下來(lái)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)��?lái)了托福寫作技巧——起承轉(zhuǎn)合的一些常用語(yǔ)，下面我們一起來(lái)看一下。希望下面的能夠幫助同學(xué)們進(jìn)行托福考試備考。

　　1. 有關(guān)“啟”的常用字詞：(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)推展句)

　　at present現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)今; in the first place 首先，第一

　　currently現(xiàn)在，最近; it goes without saying that不用說(shuō)

　　first 首先，第一; lately最近

　　first of all 首先; now 現(xiàn)在，目前

　　firstly 首先; presently現(xiàn)在，此刻

　　generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō); recently最近

　　in the beginning 起初(的一段時(shí)間); to begin with首先，第一

　　2. 有關(guān)“承”的常用字詞：(用來(lái)承接主旨句或第一個(gè)推展句)

　　after a few days 幾天之后; incidentally順便提一下

　　after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒; indeed的確

　　also 并且，又; meanwhile此際，于此時(shí)

　　at any rate 無(wú)論如何; moreover 而且，此外

　　no doubt無(wú)疑地; evidently顯然

　　besides此外; of course當(dāng)然

　　certainly 無(wú)疑地; particularly特別地

　　consequently因此，結(jié)果; second第二

　　for example 例如; secondly第二

　　for instance 例如; similarly同樣地

　　for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的; so所以

　　from now on 從此; soon不久

　　furthermore 而且，此外; still仍然

　　in addition 此外; then然后

　　in addition to除…之外; third第三

　　in fact 事實(shí)上; thirdly第三

　　in other words 換句話說(shuō); truly事實(shí)上

　　in particular 特別地; unlike不像，和…不同

　　in the same manner 同樣地; what is more而且，此外

　　· It is fairly easy to find out the reason why…

　　· The reason for … perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact)… Perhaps the main reason (cause) is…

　　· Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of)…

　　· …, partly (in part) because…, partly (in part) because…

　　· …not only because… but (also) because…

　　· That’s the reason why…

　　· A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) …

　　·The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result is

　　·Whatever the arguments for and against…, it must be realized that…

　　(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).

　　·When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that…

　　3. 有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用字詞：(用來(lái)表示不同或相反的語(yǔ)氣)

　　after all 畢竟; in the same way 同樣地; all the same 雖然，但是

　　likewise 同樣地; anyway無(wú)論如何; luckily幸運(yùn)的是

　　at the same time可是; nevertheless不過(guò)，雖然如此; but但是

　　no doubt無(wú)疑的; by this time此時(shí); not withstanding…雖然

　　conversely相反地; on the contrary相反地; despite盡管…雖然

　　on the other hand另一方面; especially尤其; otherwise否則

　　fortunately幸運(yùn)地; perhaps 或許; however然而，無(wú)論如何

　　unfortunately不幸地是; in other words換句話說(shuō); unlike不像，和…不同

　　in particular特別地; whereas然而; in spite of盡管…雖然

　　yet 但，然而，但是

　　·For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.

　　·(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)

　　·Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).

　　·However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides,… is no exception.

　　·Although everyone believes that… I doubt (wonder) whether …

　　·Although the popular belief (idea) is that…, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) that…

　　·They may be right (correct) in (about) saying that…, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact that…

　　·It is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).

　　4. 有關(guān)“合”的常用字詞：(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句或最后一個(gè)推展句，表示段落的結(jié)束)

　　above all最重要; hence因此; accordingly于是

　　as a consequence因此; in conclusion最后總之; as a result結(jié)果

　　in short簡(jiǎn)而言之; as has been noted 如前所述; in sum總之

　　as I have said如我所述; in summary摘要之; at last 最后

　　on the whole總體來(lái)看; at length最后終于; therefore因此

　　by and large一般說(shuō)來(lái); thus因此; briefly簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 t

　　o speak frankly坦白地說(shuō); by doing so籍此; to sum up總而言之

　　consequently因此; to summarize摘要之; eventually最后

　　finally最后; in brief簡(jiǎn)而言之

　　以上就是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)備而有關(guān)托福寫作的內(nèi)容。在上面的文章中，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)著重為同學(xué)們介紹了托福寫作技巧——起承轉(zhuǎn)合的信息，寫能夠?yàn)楦魑煌瑢W(xué)的托福考試備考帶來(lái)一定的幫助。

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