鐵路工程常用英語(yǔ)詞匯
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：鐵路工程是指鐵路上的.各種土木工程設(shè)施，同時(shí)也指修建鐵路各階段所運(yùn)用的技術(shù)。下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的有關(guān)鐵路工程的英語(yǔ)詞匯，歡迎參考!
鋼絲 steel wire
鋼絲束 bundled steel wires
鋼絞線 steel strand
鋼筋 reinforcement; steel bar
箍筋 stirrup
縱向鋼筋 longitudinal reinforcement
彎起鋼筋 bent-up bar
架立鋼筋 erection bar
構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement
預(yù)應(yīng)力筋 tendon
套管 sheath
梁腋 haunch
拱圈 arch ring
拱肋 arch rib
拱頂 rach crown
拱矢 rise of arch
起拱點(diǎn) springing
拱腹 soffit
拱腹線 intrados
拱背錢(qián) extrados
橋塔 bridge tower; pylon
索平面 cable plane
纜索 cable
斜纜 stay cable; inclined cable
吊纜 suspension cable
索鞍 cable saddle
索夾 cable band; cable clamp
錨座 socket
錨碇 anchorage
明橋面 open deck; ballastless deck; open floor
橋梁道碴槽 ballast trough
道碴橋面 ballasted deck; ballasted floor
橋梁護(hù)軌 guard rall of bridge
橋梁護(hù)木 guard timber of bridge
橋枕 bridge tie; bridge sleeper
橋上人行道 sidewalk on bridge
步行板 foot plank
避車臺(tái) refuge platform
伸縮縫 expansion joint
正交異性板 orthotropic plate
欄桿 railing; handrail; handrailing
瀉水孔 drainage opening
直結(jié)軌道 track fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪連接件;抗剪結(jié)合件 shear connector
支座 bearing
固定支座 fixed bearing
活動(dòng)支座 expension bearing; movable bearing
平板支座 plate bearing
搖軸芝座 rocker bearing
滾軸支座 roller bearing
球面支座 spherical bearing
板式橡膠支座 laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡膠支座 pot rubber bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing; PTFE bearing
渦流激振 wortex-excited oscillation
弛振 galloping
顫振 flutter
擾流板 spoiler
風(fēng)嘴 wind fairing
橋梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge
浮運(yùn)架橋法 bridge erection by floating
架橋機(jī)架設(shè)法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
頂推式架設(shè)法 erection by incremental launching
拖拉架設(shè)法 launching method
贗架式架設(shè)法 erection with scaffolding
懸臂架設(shè)法 catilever erection; erection by protrusion
懸臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
懸臂拼裝法 cantilevered assembling constrution; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件 precast concrete units; precast concrete members
活動(dòng)模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
橋梁合龍 closure
就地貫注法 cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method
活動(dòng)吊籃 travelling cradle
頂進(jìn)法 jack-in method
旋轉(zhuǎn)法施工;轉(zhuǎn)體施工 erection by swing method
液壓式張拉千斤頂 hydraulic tensioning jack
橋梁下部結(jié)構(gòu) substructure
橋臺(tái) abutment
重力式橋臺(tái) gravity abutment
埋置式橋臺(tái) buried abutment
錨定板式橋臺(tái) anchor slab abutment
U形橋臺(tái) U-shaped abutment
耳墻式橋臺(tái) abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
臺(tái)身 abutment body
前墻 front wall
臺(tái)帽 abutment coping
翼墻 wing wall
錐體護(hù)坡 quadrant revetment; truncated cone banking
臺(tái)后填方 filling behind abutment
橋墩 pier
空心橋墩 hollow pier
實(shí)體橋墩 solid pier
重力式橋墩 gravity pier
柔性橋墩 flexible pier
拼裝式橋墩 assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units
制動(dòng)墩 braking pier
柱式橋墩 column pier
V形橋墩 V-shaped pier
圓端形橋墩 round-ended pier
圓形橋墩 circular pier
矩形橋墩 rectangular pier
排架式橋墩 pile bent pier
墩身 pier body; pier shaft
墩帽 pier coping
圍欄 railing around coping of pier or abutment
承臺(tái) bearing platform
破冰體 ice apron; ice-breaking cutwater; ice guard
地基 foundation; foundation soil; subgrade
加固地基 improved foundation; improved ground
天然地基 natural foundation; natural ground
橋梁基礎(chǔ) bridge foundation
擴(kuò)大基礎(chǔ) spread foundation
明挖基礎(chǔ) open-cut foundation; open excavation foundation
沉井基礎(chǔ) open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基礎(chǔ) floating caisson foundation
沉井刃腳 cutting edge of open caisson
圍堰 cofferdam
核子密度濕度測(cè)定 determination of nuclear density-moisture
路基承載板測(cè)定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade
預(yù)留沉落量 reserve settlement; settlement allowance
反壓護(hù)道 berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm
石灰砂樁 lime sand pile
換土 change soil; soil replacement
爆破排淤 blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting
拋石擠淤 throwing stones to packing sedimentation; packing sedimentation by throwing stones; packing up sedimentation by dumping stones
路塹石方爆破 rock cutting blasting; rock blasting in cut
定向爆破 directional blasting
淺孔爆破 shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破 deep hole blasting
洞室藥包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting; chamher blasting
揚(yáng)棄爆破 abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting
拋擲爆破 pin-point blasting
松動(dòng)爆破 blasting for loosening rock
藥壺爆破 pot hole blasting
裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting; contact blasting
路塹邊坡 cutting slope; side slope of cut
塹頂 top of cutting slope; top of cutting
路塹平臺(tái) platform of cutting; berm in cutting
棄土堆 waste bank; bankette; spoil bank
擋土墻 retaining wall 鐵路施工常用英文詞匯1
重力式擋土墻 gravity retaining wall
衡重式擋土墻 balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall
錨定板擋土墻 anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall
加筋土擋土墻 reinforced earth retaining wall; reinforced soil retaining wall
錨桿擋墻 anchored bolt retaining wall; anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱擋墻 cylindrical shaft retaining wall
沉井擋墻 caisson retaining wall
抗滑樁 anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile
護(hù)墻 guard wall tielu 鐵路施工
護(hù)坡 slope protection; revertment; pitching
排水溝 weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch
邊溝;側(cè)溝 side ditch
天溝 gutter; overhead ditch; intercepting ditch
吊溝 suspended ditch
跌水 hydraulic drop
截水溝 intercepting ditch; catch-drain
急流槽 chute
排水槽 drainage channel
滲水暗溝 blind drain
滲水隧洞 leak tunnel; permeable tunnel; drainage tunnel
滲井 leaching well; seepage well
滲管 leaky pipe
平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage
反濾層 reverse filtration layer; inverted filter; protective filter
檢查井 inspection well; manhole
砂井;排水砂井 sand drain
隔斷層 insulating course; insulating layer
透水路堤 pervious embankment; permeable embankment
滲水路堤 immerseable embankment
排水砂墊層 sand filled drainage layer; drainage sand blanker
坡面防護(hù) slope protection
護(hù)岸 revetment; shore protection
導(dǎo)流堤 diversion dike
攔石墻 stone cut off wall; stone falling wall; buttree
落石槽 stone falling channel; trough for catching falling rocks
柴排 firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine
固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation
擋風(fēng)墻 wind-break wall
防風(fēng)柵欄 wind break fence
砂土液化 sand liquefaction
中-活載 CR-live loading; China railway standard loading
橋梁標(biāo)準(zhǔn)活載 standard live load for bridge
橋梁荷載譜 bridge load spectrum
換算均布活載 equivalent uniform live load
設(shè)計(jì)荷載 design load
主力 principal load
恒載 dead load
土壓力 earth load
靜水壓力 hydrostatic pressure
浮力 buoyancy
列車活載 live load of train
列車離心力 centrifugal force of train
列車沖擊力;沖擊荷載 impact force of train
沖擊系數(shù) ceofficient of impact
人行道荷載 sidewalk loading
附加力 subsidiary load; secondary load
列車制動(dòng)力 braking force of train
列車牽引力 tractive force of train
風(fēng)荷載 wind load
列車橫向搖擺力 lateral swaying force of train
流水壓力 pressure of water flow
冰壓力 ice pressure
凍脹力 frost heaving force
特殊荷載 particular load
船只或排筏的撞擊力 collision force of ship or raft
地震力 seismic force
地震烈度 earthquake intensity
地震震級(jí) earthquake magnitude
施工荷載 constructional loading
荷載組合 loading conbination
鐵路橋 railway bridge
公鐵兩用橋 combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge
跨線橋;立交橋 overpass bridge; grade separation bridge; flyover
高架橋 viaduct