鐵路工程常用英語詞匯
旱橋 dry bridge
人行橋 foot bridge; pedestrian bridge
圬工橋 masonry bridge
鋼橋 steel bridge
鉚接鋼橋 riveted steel bridge
栓焊鋼橋 bolted and welded steel bridge
全焊鋼橋 all welded steel bridge
摩擦結(jié)合式高強度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高強度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator
混凝土橋 concrete bridge
鋼筋混凝土橋 reinforced concrete bridge
預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋 prestressed concrete bridge
先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力梁 pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder
部分預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋 partially prestressed concrete bridge
結(jié)合梁橋 composite beam bridge
低高度梁 shallow girder
無碴無枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper
型鋼混凝土梁;勁性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete; skeleton reinforced concrete girder
簡支梁橋 simply supported beam bridge
連續(xù)梁橋 continuous beam bridge
懸臂梁橋 cantilever beam bridge
板橋 slab bridge
空心板橋 hollow slab bridge
板梁 plate girder
工形梁 I-beam
箱形梁 box girder
槽形梁 trough girder
桁架 truss
拆裝式桁架 demountable truss
剛架橋;剛構(gòu)橋 rigid frame bridge
斜腿剛架橋;斜腿剛構(gòu)橋 strutted beam bridge; slant-legged rigid frame bridge
懸板橋;懸?guī)?stressed ribbon bridge
懸索橋;吊橋 suspension bridge
斜拉橋 cable-stayed bridge
浮橋 pontoon bridge; floating bridge; bateau bridge
拱橋 arch bridge
固端拱;無鉸拱 fixed-end arch
雙鉸拱 two-hinged arch
三鉸拱 three-hinged arch
實腹拱 spandrel-filled arch; solid-spandrel arch
空腹拱 open-spandrel arch
雙曲拱 two-way curved arch; cross-curved arch
系桿拱;柔性系桿剛性拱 tied arch
榔格爾式橋;剛性系桿柔性拱橋 Langer bridge; flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛澤式橋;直懸桿式剛性拱剛性梁橋 Lohse bridge; rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders
尼爾森橋 Nielsen systen bridge
尼爾森式駱澤梁橋;斜懸桿式剛性拱梁橋 Nielsen type Lhse bridge; rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders
活動橋 movable bridge
豎旋橋 bascule bridge
平旋橋 swing bridge
升降橋 lift bridge
正交橋 right bridge
斜交橋 skew bridge
曲線橋 curved bridge
曲梁 curved beam
特大橋 super maior bridge
大橋 major bridge
中橋 medium bridge
小橋 minor bridge
單線橋 single track bridge
雙線橋 double track bridge
多線橋 multi-track bridge
正橋; 主橋 main bridge
引橋 approach spans
上承式橋 deck bridge
半穿式橋;中承式 half through bridge; midheight deck bridge
下承式橋 through bridge
雙層橋 double-deck bridge
永久性橋 permanent bridge
臨時性橋;便橋 temporary bridge
跨徑;跨度 span
凈跨 clear spam
橋梁全長 overall length of bridge
橋下凈空 underneath clearance
主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder
節(jié)間長度 panel length
梁高 depth of girder
拱度 camber
撓度 deflection
節(jié)間 panel
錨跨;錨孔 anchor span
懸跨;吊孔 suspended span
橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure
腹板 web plate
翼緣 flange
翼緣板 flange plate
弦桿 chord member
腹桿 web member
斜桿 diagonal member
豎桿 vertical member
吊桿 suspender hanger
加勁桿 stiffener
節(jié)點 panel point
節(jié)點板 gusset plate
拼接板 splice plate
綴條 lacing bar
綴板 stay plate; tie plate
側(cè)向水平聯(lián)結(jié)系 lateral bracing
橫聯(lián) sway bracing
制動撐架 braking bracing
橋門架 portal frame
縱梁 stringer
橫梁 floor beam; transverse beam
橋面系 floor system
端橫梁 end floor beam
起重橫梁 jacking floor beam
梁端緩沖梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
應(yīng)變時效 strain ageing
碳當量 carbon equivalent
雙壁鋼圍堰鉆孔基礎(chǔ) double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
預(yù)制鋼殼鉆孔基礎(chǔ) prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
泥漿套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
空氣幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基礎(chǔ) pneumatic caisson foundation
管柱基礎(chǔ) tubular column foundation
樁基礎(chǔ) pile foundation
預(yù)制樁 precast pile
就地灌注樁 cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋噴射樁 auger injected pile
摩擦樁 friction pile
支承樁 bearing pile
鉆孔樁 bored pile
挖孔樁 dug pile
鋼樁 steel pile
鋼管樁 steel pipe pile
鋼板樁 steel sheet pile
板樁 sheet pile
木樁 timber pile
鋼筋混凝土樁 reinforced concrete pile
砂樁 sand pile
擠密砂樁 sand conpaction pile
流砂 quick sand; drift sand
送樁 pile follower
試樁 test pile
斜樁 batter pile; raking pile; spur pile
護筒 pile casting
重錘夯實法 heavy tamping method
灰土換填夯實法 mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting; concreting with tremie method
導(dǎo)流建筑物 regulating structure
丁壩;挑水壩 spur dike
順壩 longitudinal dam
河床鋪砌 river bed paving
碼頭 wharf
排架 bent
腳手架 scaffold
懸空腳手架 hanging stage; hanging scaffold
鐵路涵洞 railway culvert
涵洞孔徑 aperture of culvert
管涵 pipe culvert
箱涵 box culvert
拱涵 arch culvert
蓋板涵 slab culvert
無壓力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert
壓力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert
半壓力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert
明渠 open channel; open ditch; open drain
倒虹吸管 inverted siphon
潮汐河流 tidal river
淤積 silting; siltation
流冰 ice drift
鐵路輪渡 railway car ferries
輪渡站 ferry station
輪渡棧橋 ferry trestle bridge
渡輪 ferry boat
輪渡引線;輪渡斜引道 ferry slip
鐵路隧道 railway tunnel
山嶺隧道 mountain tunnel
越嶺隧道 over mountain line tunnel
水下隧道;水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel; underwater tunnel
地鐵隧道 subway tunne; underground railway tunnel
淺埋隧道 shallow tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道 deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel
單線隧道 single track tunnel
雙線隧道 double track tunnel
多線隧道 multiple track tunnel
車站隧道 station tunnel
地鐵車站 subway station; metro station
特長隧道 super long tunnel
長隧道 long tunnel
中長隧道 medium tunnel
短隧道 short tunnel
隧道群 tunnel group
地鐵工程 subway engineering; metro engineering
洞口 tunne ladit; tunnel opening
隧道進口 tunnel entrance
隧道出口 tunnel exit
迎坡;正面坡 front slope
洞門 tunnel portal
洞門框 tunnel portal frame
端墻式洞門 end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞門 post tunnel portal
翼墻式洞門 wing wall tunnel portal
耳墻式洞門 ear wall tunnel portal
臺階式洞門 bench tunnel portal
正洞門 orthonormal tunnel portal; straight tunnel portal
斜洞門 skew tunnel portal
明洞門 open-cut-tunnel portal; gallery portal
襯砌 lining
拱圈 arch
邊墻 side wall
仰拱 invert; inverted arch
底板 floor
整體式襯砌 integral lining
裝配式襯砌 precast lining; prefabricated lining
模筑襯砌 moulded lining
洞口段襯砌 lining of tunnel portal section
偏壓襯砌 unsymmetrically loading lining; eccentrically compressed lining
組合襯砌;復(fù)合襯砌 composite lining
初期支護 primary support
二次襯砌 secondary lining
隔離層 isolation layer
噴錨襯砌 shorcrete bolt lining
下錨段襯砌;接觸網(wǎng)錨段襯砌 anchor-section lining
擠壓混凝土襯砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining
隔熱層 thermal insulation layer
明洞 open-cut tunnel; tunnel without cover; gallery
拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery
棚洞 shed tunnel; shed gallery
路塹式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery
半路塹式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel; part cut-type tunnel without cover; part cut-type gallery
抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery
蓋板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel; slab shed gallery
剛架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel; framed shed gallery
懸臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery
隧道專家系統(tǒng) expert system of tunnel
圍巖 surrounding rock
圍巖壓力 pressure of surrounding rock
地層壓力 ground pressure; stratum pressure
松弛壓力 relaxation pressure
形變壓力 deformation pressure
圍巖自承能力 self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
坑道自穩(wěn)時間 self-stabilization time of tunnel
彈性抗力 elastic resistance
灌漿壓力 grouting pressure