- 相關(guān)推薦
2017考研英語閱讀做題的正確思維
很多考研學(xué)子并不會做閱讀真題,總覺得,把每個(gè)單詞背會,每個(gè)句子翻譯通順就能做對題,其實(shí)這僅僅是幻覺,正確的考研閱讀思維,才是制勝法寶,現(xiàn)在,yjbys網(wǎng)小編給大家具體捋順下做題思維:
(一)例子本身不重要,例子前面的總結(jié)句才重要!!
【例子一】考研英語2000年閱讀第五篇
原句:There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.
題目:68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
【分析】該題目是問考生第一段最后一句的意思暗示了什么,首先,這是推斷題,例子本身不重要,而例子前面的話,一般是中心思想,才重要的理論,這里從a case of開始都是講的例子,所以,前面這句話才重要,那么,前面那句話,去掉一堆指代詞后,發(fā)現(xiàn)中心詞就一個(gè),即hypocrisy,這個(gè)詞的意思是虛偽,再看選項(xiàng)中,只有,C項(xiàng)dishonest才約等于hypocrisy,虛偽,不就是不誠實(shí)么,而D項(xiàng)中的impractical意思是不切實(shí)際的,和虛偽還是差的很遠(yuǎn)的,所以答案就一下子出來了!答案就是C項(xiàng)!!
(二)句子中的邏輯詞很關(guān)鍵喲!!
我們再換個(gè)思路,同樣還是這道題:
原句:There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.
題目:68. Thelast sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary ofthe educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
【分析】原句中有一個(gè)表示先后順序的邏輯詞after, 原句中的例子意思是馬逃走之后才關(guān)上谷倉大門,而且其實(shí)那些受良好教育的人已經(jīng)騎著馬跑掉了,這個(gè)前后的意思,正好對應(yīng)上C項(xiàng),在完成目標(biāo)后才不誠實(shí)的否定野心,也是一樣的一前一后,而別的選項(xiàng)沒有表達(dá)出這個(gè)邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是C項(xiàng)!!
再比如:考研英語2006年閱讀第四篇:
原文:(全文最后一句)It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.
題目:39. Wecan learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.
[A] happiness moreoften than not ends in sadness
[B] the anti-happyart is distasteful but refreshing
[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied
[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms
【分析】本題關(guān)鍵是看好邏輯詞,原文有個(gè)yet, 這種表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系,一看選項(xiàng)只有B項(xiàng)才有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but, 在仔細(xì)看選項(xiàng)和原文意思完全對照,所以答案就是B項(xiàng)!!
【注意】而且原文用了more bitter than,可見是不開心的意思,所以選項(xiàng)中表示不開心的意思就應(yīng)該入圍,這樣一排除,也就只剩下B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),再仔細(xì)看看原文邏輯,則B項(xiàng)就是答案了!!
(三)信息量太大,別忘了一開始已經(jīng)給出的中心句喲!!
【例子二】考研英語2004年閱讀第四篇:
原句:(全文第一句話)Americans today don’tplace a very high value on intellect.
題目: 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________.
[A] undervaluing intellect
[B] favoring intellectualism
[C] supporting school reform
[D] suppressing native intelligence
60. What does the author think of intellect?
[A] It is second to intelligence.
[B] It evolves from common sense.
[C] It is to bepursued.
[D] It underlies power.
【分析】一定要知道考研英語考得永遠(yuǎn)是中心思想和主旨,全文第一句話一看就是主旨,引領(lǐng)全文,所以無論是細(xì)節(jié)題,還是主旨題,肯定答案圍繞這個(gè)中心展開,所以,貼近這句話的選項(xiàng)一般是正確答案!!原句是個(gè)簡單句,意思很簡單,就是說美國人不重視intellect,所以答案應(yīng)該有intellect, 或者是同義詞替換,先看57題選項(xiàng),里面含有intellect以及同義詞就有A,B,和D項(xiàng),可是呢,再看,A項(xiàng)中,undervalue= don’t place a very high value on,所以一看就知道是正確答案,所以答案是A項(xiàng)!!
而第60題本身就是表示作者態(tài)度,就是考主旨,一看句子,就知道作者是在批評這種不重視intellect, 所以選項(xiàng)中有表示作者支持intellect肯定是答案,一看選項(xiàng)C,不就是在說支持intellect么,答案就是C項(xiàng)!!
(四)重視標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,往往得永生!!
【例三】考研英語一2014年閱讀第一篇:
原文:Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart.. ………….Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.
題目:24. According to Paragraph 3, beingunemployed makes one feel ____ .
[A] uneasy
[B] enraged
[C] insulted
[D] guilty
【分析】這道題目,非常簡單,因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)绻⒁獾綐?biāo)點(diǎn)符號---冒號(:)!冒號后面就是解釋冒號前面的,如果前面我們能看懂,就不用看后面的了,果然,冒號前面說的是hurting, 就是受到傷害,小心靈受到傷害當(dāng)然是不舒服,很難受,但也不至于說受到侮辱(insulted), 憤怒(enraged), 內(nèi)疚(guilty), 所以答案是A項(xiàng),不舒服(uneasy)!!
【考研英語閱讀做題的正確思維】相關(guān)文章:
考研英語閱讀做題技巧盤點(diǎn)07-26
考研英語閱讀做題技巧分享08-02
考研英語閱讀做題技巧總結(jié)08-29
雅思閱讀做題的正確步驟10-23
考研英語閱讀文章選材做題技巧有哪些09-15
考研英語做題方法有哪些10-03
考研英語翻譯的做題技巧06-05
考研英語閱讀備考做題需把握四大關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)09-18
提高英語閱讀理解做題速度的方法07-12