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初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案（精選20份）
做閱讀理解，要想做得既快又準(zhǔn)確，那么首先就要掌握一定量的詞匯，然后就是做題的方法。拿到一道閱讀題，一般來說要先看看標(biāo)題，這樣可以掌握它的大意。以下是小編整理的初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 1
Her name is Mary. She comes from America. She is in China with her father and mother. She can speak a little Chinese. She studies in No. 80 Middle School in Tianjin. She is in the same school as her parents (father and mother). She is a good student. She goes to school six days a week. She likes getting up early. She doesnt like to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she gets up late. So she gets to the classroom at 7 :30. But there arent any students in it. She is not late. She is still early. Its Sunday today. The students are all at home.
1. Mary is from_________.
A. America B. China C. No. 80 Middle School D. Tianjin
2. Marys parents work in_________.
A. Beijing B. America C. Tianjin D. a factory
3. Mary doesnt like to_________.
A. go to school B. be late C. get up early D. live in China
4. Nobody is in the classroom because_________.
A. its Sunday B. Mary gets to the classroom so early
C. the students are playing outside D. its 7:30 now
5. Every morning Mary gets to the classroom________ 7:30.
A. at B. after C. in D. before
答案：
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 2
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(講) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.
A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans
2. They are working ________ now.
A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3
3. Jack is________.
A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America
C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English
4. Jack likes to play with________.
A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers D. Chinese children
5. Jack learns the Chinese language (語言) by________.
A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it
C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it
D. listening, speaking, reading and writing
答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 3
Some students are in Han Meimeis house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimeis mother is cooking for them. Its eleven oclock. Its lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, "Help yourselves(請隨便吃). " Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesnt like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.
1. Who are in Han meimeis house?
A. A student. B. Some students.
C. Han Meimei. D. Jim, Kate.
2. Do you know what they are talking about?
A. I dont know. B. I know. C. I want to know. D. Im knowing.
3. Are they eating and drinking anything?
A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, they are doing. C. Yes, they are. D. Yes, they does.
4._________ is cooking for them.
A. Han Meimei B. Some students C. Han Meimeis mother D. Han Meimeis father
5. Lucy______.
A. likes rice B. likes eggs C. likes bananas D. likes bread
答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 4
Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all like China.
根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。
1. Whats my friends name? ________.
A. Bill. B. Ben. C. John. D. Jenny.
2. Where is Ben now? _______.
A. In China. B. In England. C. In the USA. D. In Canada.
3. Whats Jennys last name? _________.
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. Bill. D. Ben.
4. Whats the last name of Bens mother? _________.
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. Bill. D. Jenny.
5. Wheres Jenny from? ___________.
A. China. B. England . C. Japan. D. The USA.
答案: 1——5 BABAD
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 5
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. “Mosquito” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ______.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
【答案及解析】
1. D�！拔焙汀皶w”是mosquitoes的兩個主要特征。根據(jù)這兩個特點，聯(lián)系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之后，也能將其余選項予以排除。
2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出處。
3. D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”這句話之中。
4. C。答案的依據(jù)是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。
5. B。其余三項在文中都有明確的說明。根據(jù)上面那個小題的.內(nèi)容，B項明顯是錯誤的。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 6
Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.
There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.
The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.
1. This passage implies that war is now ___.
A. worse than in the past.
B. as bad as in the past
C. not so dangerous as in the past
D. as necessary as in the past
2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.
A. abolish war
B. improve weapons
C. solve international problems
D. live a peaceful life
3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.
A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.
B. does not think that adoption of any ideology could prevent war.
C. believe that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war.
D. does not doubt the truth of any ideologies.
4. According to the author, ___.
A. war is the only way to solve international disputes.
B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.
C. it is impossible for the people to live without war.
D. war must be abolished if man wants to survive.
5. The last paragraph suggests that ___.
A. international agreements can be reached more easily now.
B. man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.
C. nuclear war will definitely not take place.
D. world opinion welcomes nuclear war
答案：1-5 AABDB
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 7
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零錢） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
�。�1）The change bags were put.
A.on the busesB.under the desksC.at the bus stopsD.near the parks
�。�2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.
（3）Whats the main idea of this passage?
A.Making change bags is difficult.
B.Pocket money can be helpful.
C.Giving help brings us happiness.
D.Every coin has two sides.
【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C
【解析】
文章大意：為了方便乘客換零錢，今年四月在天津車站出現(xiàn)了很多零錢袋。這個主意是天津中北中學(xué)的四個學(xué)生想出的。他們利用周末制作零錢袋。他們選擇了六個車站放置零錢袋。他們很高興，因為他們?yōu)槌丝妥隽它c好事。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零錢） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零錢袋放在公交車站，故答案是C。
�。�2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And such an idea came from four students可知這個想法來自四個中學(xué)生，因此C正確，故答案是C。
�。�3）主主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的`描述可知幫助別人給自己帶來快樂，故答案是C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 8
It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "Ill send Mom some roses （玫瑰）."
While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.
"No, I have to have red roses." He said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite."
After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感動） by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.
When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （墳?zāi)梗? Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her."
Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because .
A.carnations were special flowers for Mothers Day
B.the assistant saved roses for John
C.roses were more expensive than carnations
D.carnations were nicer than roses
�。�2）John spent altogether （總共） in the flower shop that day.
A.$80B.$75C.$65D.$55
�。�3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he .
A.had spent all his money on the roses
B.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her by himself
C.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers
D.didnt get enough money for his sick mother
�。�4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to .
A.tell his mother the young mans story
B.ask his mother for more money
C.tell his mother he loved her by himself
D.ask his mother if she liked roses
�。�5）The writer writes the passage to tell us "."
A.Buy roses for your mother when she is ill
B.Send your mother flowers on Mothers Day
C.Work hard to get more money for your mother
D. Let your mother know how much you love her
【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D
【解析】
文章大意：母親節(jié)這一天，約翰忙著工作沒有回家，于是決定郵寄一些玫瑰花給媽媽，在買花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，讓他改變了決定，決定回家親自把玫瑰花送給媽媽。
�。�1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨貴，故答案是C。
（2）數(shù)字計算題，原價一打40美元，店員被他們感動后決定30月賣給他們，年輕人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由約翰墊付，還有約翰買的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." 是因為他不能夠親口告訴她，他多么愛媽媽，故答案是B。
（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)因為約翰聽到年輕人的哭喊后改變了主意，因此想親口對媽媽說一聲“我愛你”，故答案是C。
�。�5）邏輯推理題，因為約翰在聽了年輕人的哭喊后改變主意決定回家，想告訴媽媽，他多么愛她，故答案是D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題。數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中提供的.數(shù)字進行數(shù)學(xué)計算得出結(jié)論。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)已有條件按照一定的關(guān)系推理得到最終的結(jié)論。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 9
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （樂器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情緒低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
（1）Hobbies can make life.
A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free
�。�2）How many hobbies does the writer have?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.
�。�3）When the writer is free, what does he do?
A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.
C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.
�。�4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to.
A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and again
C.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well
【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A
【解析】
本文告訴我們愛好是很重要的，沒有了愛好生活就沒有了色彩。
�。�1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，沒有了愛好生活就不像它原來那樣多姿多彩，因此，愛好可使我們的`生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。
�。�2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （樂器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的愛好包括集郵、演奏樂器、唱歌、閱讀還有參加體育活動，故答案是D。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在業(yè)余時間會從事他的愛好。故答案是C。
�。�4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知當(dāng)你演奏樂器的時候，你應(yīng)該一遍遍地練習(xí)。故答案是A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，這樣的題型都可以從文章中找到答案，認(rèn)真閱讀就可以很好地完成。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 10
Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I dont think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but onebroken（破碎的）egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?
A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two
�。�2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the shop.
C.At his home.D.On his way to the shop.
�。�3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.
�。�4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.
�。�5）What can we learn from the passage?
A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B.Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C.Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D.Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D
【解析】
文章大意：凱文是個可愛的`男孩。有一天，他媽媽要他買些食物。他在店里買了六個雞蛋、五個香蕉、四個蘋果、三個橙子、兩個甜甜圈和一些餅干。但是在回家的路上，凱文遇到了一些動物，他們想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凱文想方設(shè)法保全了包里的食物。
�。�1）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù) He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, twodoughnuts（甜甜圈）and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他買了香蕉、蘋果和句子三種水果，故答案是C。
�。�2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店門口遇到的動物，故答案是B。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，長頸鹿想要蘋果，故答案是A。
�。�4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) a duck wants the oranges 可知，鴨子想要橘子，故答案是D。
�。�5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food 可知，凱文是一個聰明的孩子，故答案是D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 11
Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!
Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（馬達）. The batteries can be charged（充電）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. Sotheyhave to be careful.
People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.
�。�1）Whats the problem of the cars that run on gas?
A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.
C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.
�。�2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）?
A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.
�。�3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?
A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.
C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.
�。�4）The writer hopes.
A.no cars will be electric
B.gas cars can become better
C.all cars will be electric
D.gas cars can become slower
（5）Whats the best title for the passage?
A.The problems of gas cars
B.People who study cars
C.The problems of electric cars
D.Gas cars and electric cars
【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D
【解析】
本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油車會污染環(huán)境，故選D。
�。�2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) This means that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的'some people，故選B。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知電動車不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。
�。�4）推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望將來全使用電動車。故選C。
（5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項符合題意，故選D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題�？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 12
Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）.
We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again.
Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics（熱帶地區(qū)），but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
（1）About of the Earths water is fresh.
A.97. 5%B.2. 5%C.1%D.25%
�。�2）Most of the fresh water is.
A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans
（3）It rains after the waterfrom oceans, lakes and rivers.
A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs
�。�4）Most of the land in the tropics is.
A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty
【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A
【解析】
本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。
�。�1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty.可知淡水大約只占地球上水的2.5%，故選B。
�。�2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）.可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選A。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain.可知水蒸發(fā)然后形成雨，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的.，故選A。
【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 13
Im Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isnt in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school. At eight oclock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesnt watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isnt she?
�。�1）Lin Li goes to some of her students homes in the morning .
A.to visit their parents
B.to tell stories to them
C.to bring them to school
D.to check their homework
�。�2）What does Lin Li do in a day?
�、賡he watches news on TV.
�、赟he tells stories to her students.
�、踫he plays computer games.
�、躶he checks her students homework.
�、輘he sends some students back to their homes.
A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤
（3）Lin Li stays at school for about hours.
A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve
�。�4）Whats the passage mainly about?
A.Lin Lis family.B.Lin Lis workC.Lin Lis schoolD.Lin Lis students
【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B
【解析】
主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。
�。�1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school.可知林麗早上去學(xué)生家里把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校，故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正確；根據(jù)She usually checks her students homework.可知④正確；根據(jù)Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes可知⑤正確，故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At eight oclock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八點上課，下午四點下課，一天工作大約8小時，故選B。
（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 14
May 5this my brother Toms birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.
Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.
Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to astationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.
On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.
�。�1）We buy for my brother.
A.a pen and a cake
B.a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes
C.two pens and a cake
D.three pens, a cake and a T-shirt
�。�2）Altogether we spend yuan on my brothers presents.
A.forty-fiveB.seventy-eightC.twenty-fiveD.seventy
�。�3）We go toa stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means.
A.書店B.鞋店C.文具店D.禮品店
【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C
【解析】
文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥湯姆的.生日，我和媽媽一起去商店給他買禮物，一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆。
�。�1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，我們給哥哥買了一雙運動鞋，一個大蛋糕和一支鋼筆作為他的生日禮物，故選B。
（2）理解計算題。通讀全文可知，買鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；鋼筆8yuan，一共花費78yuan，故選B。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由鋼筆提示，stationary shop應(yīng)該是文具店，故選C。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，計算題和理解歸納題。做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 15
Alf is a big soccer fan. At school, there are lots of children playing soccer. Alf really wants to be a soccer star, but he thinks he isnt good at soccer. He feels very sad. He always thinks about how to be a great soccer player.
One day, Alf went to watch the school soccer match on the playground with his friend. There were many students watching the match. Suddenly Alf shouted, "Look out!" He jumped up and made a very good save（救球）！
All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! Youre the best!" His friend said. The soccer coach came to him and said, "Alf, come with me." Alf stood in the goal（球門） and the coach took a shot（射門）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it. Alf saved the next shot, too; and the next one. All the students cheered. Now Alf knows he is a very good goalkeeper. He is good at playing soccer.
�。�1）What does Alf want to be?
A.A soccer star.B.A soccer coach.
C.A goalkeeper.D.A soccer fan.
（2）The soccer players and the coach cheered for Alf because .
A.he made a sudden shoutB.he took a high jump
C.he made a good saveD.he took a good shot
�。�3）The coach asked Alf to go with him because he wanted to .
A.play soccer with AlfB.teach Alf to take shots
C.practice saving shots with AlfD.know how well Alf can save shots
（4）From the passage, we know Alf is a（n） boy.
A.funnyB.braveC.quietD.friendly
【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B
【解析】
主要講了Alf想成為一名好的足球運動員，一天看學(xué)校足球比賽時他做了一次很好的補救，并且成為一名很好的守門員。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alf really wants to be a soccer star可知他想成為一名足球明星，故選A。
�。�2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)All the soccer players and the coach cheered for him. "What a good save, Alf! Youre the best!"因為他做了一次很好的.補救所以足球運動員和教練為他歡呼，故選C。
�。�3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alf stood in the goal（球門） and the coach took a shot（射門）. It was a good shot, and Alf saved it.可知教練讓Alf和他一起去目的是想知道Alf射門怎樣，故選D。
�。�4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Alf抓住機會表現(xiàn)自己，所以是勇敢的，故選B。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 16
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
1．Tom passed the shop______.
A．on foot
B．by bus
C．by bike
D．in a car
2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______.
A．to buy the shoes
B．to look at the shoes he liked
C．to look at the shoes in the shop window
D．to look at the shoes on the front row
3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______.
A．too expensive
B．quite cheap
C．not there
D．not sold yet
4．Tom went into the park because he______.
A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it
B．wanted to see the boy
C．didnt want to make his mother worried
D．he felt sad
5．From the story we can know that Tom______.
A．liked new shoes very much
B．loved his mother best
C．didnt want to go to school
D．didnt want to stay at home
答案：ABDCB
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 17
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
1．How many people are there in this story?______.
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
2．Jack______.
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends
D．enjoys talks in the room
3．Jack was worried because______.
A．he wanted to eat something
B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A．I should leave the house at once
B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it
D．he wanted to have a rest
5．Which of the following is true?______.
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didnt pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
答案：BBDAC
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 18
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy.
When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.
1．Peter lived with his______.
A．sisters
B．brothers
C．uncles
D．parents
2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.
A．the table
B．the wood
C．the door
D．the window
3．______, so he could not put out the fire.
A．Everybody was asleep
B．He couldnt shout loudly
C．The kitchen was very big
D．there was no water tap in the house
4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.
A．to wake the people up
B．to get some water
C．to find his classmates
D．to visit them
5．______hurt in the fire.
A．People in other houses were
B．Peters parents were
C．Nobody was
D．Peter was
答案：DBDAC
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 19
“Youre just in time, Joe. Were going to play cowboys（牛仔） and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.
“How many Indians?” I asked.
“Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I was pushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Lets catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpas car．
“Weve got him, boys. Lets go and catch him!”
But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.
Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（繩子）, and we can burn him. ”
“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（絞死）people. ”
I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “Were leaving now. ”
“Untie me.” I shouted. ”Were going.
“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ”
“oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches”
Mother was quite sure, and I didnt say any more.
1．How many children played the Indians?
A．One thousand
B．One hundred
C．One group
D．One
2．Why did Joes cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______.
A．there were not enough children four the game
B．the game was just going to start
C．none of his cousins wanted to be the Indians
D．they were waiting for Joe
3．Joe didnt say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______.
A．he was tied to a tree
B．that would make things worse
C．he was caught by the cowboys
D．that would make the cowboys angry
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．One of Joes cousins was looking for matches.
B．Dad didnt want to give the children any matches.
C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.
D．Mum didnt think children should play with matches.
5．The name of the story should he“______.”
A．Joe and his cousins
B．Who knows what danger is waiting there
C．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite childrens game
D．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past
答案：DCBAB
初一英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)及答案 20
A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零錢） for ten pence（便士）?”
“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “Ill see whether I can help you. ”
“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
1．The young officer and his mother lived______.
A．in the same town
B．in different places
C．in another town
D．in the other town
2．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.
A．that he was going to visit her
B．where his train would leave for
C．what time his train would arrive at the station
D．that he was then at the station
3．He looked around for help because he______.
A．had no money to make the phone call
B．did not know where to make the phone call
C．needed some change for the phone call
D．wanted to get change from the old soldier
4．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______.
A．was polite to him
B．was not polite to him
C．didnt know how to speak to him
D．didnt like to help him at all
5．Which of the following is not true?
A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.
B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.
C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.
D．He didnt know the soldier before.
答案：BCCBA
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