中考英語閱讀理解強(qiáng)化練習(xí)及答案
中考，全稱為初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試。學(xué)生可根據(jù)中考成績報(bào)考相應(yīng)的普通高中、職業(yè)高中、中專、中技、中職等。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，小編整理了一些中考英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!
閱讀理解【1】
In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣經(jīng))。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors (榮譽(yù))。She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors
C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman
2. From the story we know _______.
A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life
D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
3. Which of the following is true?
A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?
A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didn't think she was special.
C. She didn't have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.
5. Which of the following is true?
A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
參考答案：1. 選A.第1段解釋了她這一舉動(dòng)的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她這樣做都是為了要幫助貧困學(xué)生，所以答案為A.
2. 選A.從第2段我們知道Oseola McCarty是一個(gè)poor 86-year-old woman.她在8歲時(shí)就不得不離開學(xué)校來幫助養(yǎng)家，可知她的家里也是貧窮的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可見這里應(yīng)該離the University of Southern Mississippi不遠(yuǎn)。所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。
3. 選D.在第3段我們知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一個(gè)人生活，因此D項(xiàng)是正確的。
4. 選C.在第3段作者介紹了她的簡單生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只讀她的圣經(jīng)，她有一部黑白電視機(jī)但不怎么看，而且它只有一個(gè)頻道�？梢娝]有很多的愛好，所以說她的生活是simple life.答案選擇C.
5. 選D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91歲，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;最后一段我們知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以選項(xiàng)C也是錯(cuò)誤的;而因?yàn)樗龅倪@些貢獻(xiàn)，She received many honors. 所以D是正確的。
閱讀理解【2】
There are many wetlands(濕地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物).Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。