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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀提升訓(xùn)練 出國(guó)留學(xué)
明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖记氨M快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。
出國(guó)留學(xué)
高考曾用材料：2009湖北卷完形填空
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★
When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings?”
Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”
The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for?”
Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember?”
“Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”
“And you didn't do it?”I asked.
“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”
My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”
__19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (輕率地) and didn't keep it as their father.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者答應(yīng)圣誕節(jié)給兒子買玩具，可是并沒(méi)有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過(guò)作者和兒子不經(jīng)意間的交流，使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。
1.A.showed B.hurt C.attended D.expressed
答案 B [由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此處表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害”了兒子。文章倒數(shù)第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]
2.A.candy B.book C.picture D.toy
答案 D [由下文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾經(jīng)許諾給兒子買“玩具”。]
3.A.never B.often C.always D.ever
答案 A [由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的話“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我從沒(méi)有”給兒子買曾經(jīng)許諾過(guò)的玩具。]
4.A.challenge B.message C.idea D.fact
答案 D [該句的意思是：“事實(shí)”是“我”完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。]
5.A.complained B.apologizedC.continued D.explained
答案 C [根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我接著”問(wèn)問(wèn)題，所以C正確。]
6.A.suggestion B.answer C.action D.blame
答案 B [本段中的again是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，he said”呼應(yīng)。此處要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。]
7.A.hospital B.church C.school D.garden
答案 A [根據(jù)“凱特要出生”的事實(shí)，再聯(lián)系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此處表示要去“醫(yī)院”。]
8.A.settled down B.went onC.set off D.got up
答案 C [由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”應(yīng)該是“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(set off)”。]
9.A.replaced B.forgot C.brought D.opened
答案 B [“我”急匆匆地離開家， “忘了”帶手提箱。]
10.A.knew B.imaginedC.discovered D.remembered
答案 D [Bill能如此清晰地“記得”這些細(xì)節(jié)，這使“我”大為驚訝。]
11.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.satisfied
答案 A [根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知這里應(yīng)該是“生氣，惱火”。]
12.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody
答案 C [根據(jù)下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，應(yīng)該是“所有的東西”都被翻了出來(lái)。]
13.A.praised B.punished C.helped D.educated
答案 B [“我”回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)手提箱被打開了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰”了Bill。]
14.A.terrible B.hopeless C.inspired D.encouraged
答案 A [根據(jù)上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”;hopeless表示“絕望”，不符合語(yǔ)境。]
15.A.support B.criticize C.suspect D.forgive
答案 D [由兒子的回答可知，“我”錯(cuò)怪了兒子，所以請(qǐng)他“原諒我”。]
16.A.easy B.direct C.same D.funny
答案 C [由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”問(wèn)了他“同樣的”問(wèn)題。]
17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.father
答案 B [Kevin回答得和他哥哥一樣迅速。]
18.A.bought B.borrowed C.left D.promised
答案 D [由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣誕節(jié)，“我”曾經(jīng)“許諾”給兒子買玩具。]
19.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Until
答案 A [“盡管”圣誕節(jié)過(guò)去了，但是“我”還是帶著兩個(gè)兒子去商店買了“我”許諾過(guò)的東西。]
20.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.difficult
答案 C [重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個(gè)父親，應(yīng)該遵守諾言。]
維B1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.englishinbritain.co.uk
高考曾用材料：2010浙江卷B篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.You and your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.
We have excellent teaching staff，with time and patience to help you learn in a stimulating but relaxed atmosphere.We are accredited by the British Council for the quality of our English Language teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.
Our new modular English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us.Not only will you cover all aspects of the English Language but you will have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation，British Culture，Literature，Business English or Study Skills.We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the same ability.Classes are small: usually 12～16 students so you will receive the individual attention you need to help you succeed.
Boston College is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our stateoftheart language building convenient for our Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus.ALevel and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses.Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of specialist facilities for photography and video，computer suites，art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch.Both campuses have large Learning Resource Centres，well equipped with computers for student use，also available for research or assignment work.Our diploma courses include catering，hairdressing，computing and engineering，each with its own specialist facilities.We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms，recording studio and concert hall.
Note：
diploma n.文憑
長(zhǎng)短句分析：Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries.
句法點(diǎn)睛：本句為主從復(fù)合句。Boston College is a statesupported college on the east coast of England為主句，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾college。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)。
句意：波士頓學(xué)院是國(guó)家資助的位于英格蘭東海岸的一所學(xué)院，已招收海外學(xué)生20余年，現(xiàn)有來(lái)自20多個(gè)不同國(guó)家的近200名國(guó)際學(xué)生。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)Boston College有諸多誘人的留學(xué)好處，其便利和現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)條件尤其吸引著海外學(xué)生。本文比較詳盡地介紹了Boston college的辦學(xué)條件，目的是吸引學(xué)生報(bào)考。
1.What is Boston College famous for?
A.Its long educational history in Britain.
B.Its good location in the country.
C.Its good education conditions for overseas students.
D.Its way of living for overseas visitors.
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段開宗明義，因?yàn)檗k學(xué)水平高，該校吸引了眾多的海外留學(xué)生。]
2.If you decide to go to Boston College in Britain，you ______.
A.should at first pass some English language tests
B.can major in English as well as some other courses
C.have to live and study with students at different levels
D.should have achieved a high level of English proficiency
答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中有“We will assess your level of English ... study with students of the same ability”，可見并非必須通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試才能入學(xué)，因此A、C、D三項(xiàng)都可排除。]
3.From the above passage，we can know ________.
A.Boston College is owned by the British government
B.the campuses in Boston College are far away from downtown
C.there's no better college for overseas students in Britain
D.many of the classrooms in Boston College have modern equipment
答案 D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題A選項(xiàng)的干擾最大。學(xué)校是由政府資助(support)，并非國(guó)有。]
4.What is the purpose of the above passage?
A.To introduce the British education system.
B.To invite more overseas students to study in Boston College.
C.To show the modernization of British society.
D.To tell new students the rules in Boston College.
答案 B [推理判斷題。短文系招生廣告，提及學(xué)校的諸多優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)吸引留學(xué)生。]
維B2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分8分)
選材www.sxjky.com/zxyy
高考曾用材料：2009重慶卷D篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
Almost 300 students at the four top high schools in Beijing have given up plans to sit college entrance exams in favor of studying overseas for the international experience.The capital's other three top high schools—No.Four，No.Eight and No.11 high schools—also have overseas study classes.
Fan Xiaozhou,18，is a student in the overseas study class at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University.She is waiting for an offer from the 12 universities she applied to in the US.Her first choice is Pennsylvania State University.
“For students who take university entrance exams，they only need to study hard for the final year of high school.The next four years of university life would be stressfree，” she said，“But if I get the chance to study in the US，I will have to study hard right now and I'll also cherish every moment there.”
A key feature of overseas study classes is that English and Chinese cultures are essential parts of the curriculum.There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.The emphasis is always on preparing for the university entrance examination.
Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.
It was reported that in the past three years，more than 30,000 high school graduates chose to study overseas instead of taking university entrance exam.
More than 100,000 students sat in the national college entrance exams in Beijing last year,16,000 less than the previous year.
Notes：
curriculum n.課程�、趕yllabus n.課程提綱
長(zhǎng)短句分析：There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US，but mostly the syllabus (課程提綱) deals with reviewing knowledge learned during the previous two years of high school education.
句法點(diǎn)睛：本句中，created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US與learned during the previous two years of high school education為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。
句意：還有由美國(guó)高級(jí)選修課程設(shè)置的課程，但是課程提綱主要涉及在過(guò)去兩年高中里所學(xué)習(xí)的課程。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要講了在北京的高中畢業(yè)生中，許多人放棄報(bào)考國(guó)內(nèi)的大學(xué)而申請(qǐng)到國(guó)外留學(xué)。
1.What does the whole passage mainly tell us?
A.Many high schools in Beijing have overseas study classes.
B.Many students want to give up plans to sit college entrance exams to study abroad in Beijing.
C.What's the advantage of studying abroad.
D.Why middle school students choose to study abroad.
答案 B [主旨大意題。全文講述了北京很多高中生放棄國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)的入學(xué)考試，打算到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的事情。]
2.Besides the curriculum required for the university entrance exams，if you want to study abroad you must ________.
A.learn English
B.learn Chinese culture
C.learn some other courses required by the university in US
D.prepare for the exams two years
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“There are additional courses created by the Advanced Placement Program in the US”可知，要到國(guó)外上大學(xué)，除了學(xué)習(xí)高中要求的課程外，還要學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外大學(xué)要求的一些課程。]
3.According to the writer，most of the students who want to study abroad ________.
A.have a good knowledge of overseas study
B.know little about overseas study
C.have little hope in being admitted to a key university at home
D.want to major in hot courses in the foreign country
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“Most of the students in the class have beyond average academic performance and some also have overseas study experiences.”可知，這些學(xué)生的知識(shí)很豐富，有的已經(jīng)有了國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。]
4.From the passage we can see ________.
A.the number of senior students is less and less
B.fewer and fewer students want to go to college
C.most senior students in China do not value a college education
D.more and more senior students choose to go to foreign universities
答案 D [推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，今年北京報(bào)考國(guó)內(nèi)大學(xué)的人數(shù)減少了許多，這表明很多人報(bào)考了國(guó)外的大學(xué)，因此說(shuō)越來(lái)越多的人選擇到國(guó)外讀大學(xué)。]
高考英語(yǔ)考試中英語(yǔ)閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢(mèng)想還是要有的，萬(wàn)一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語(yǔ)六六六。
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