高考英語閱讀練習題及答案解析

　　邏輯推理能力是提高閱讀能力的一種必不可少的基本技能。為了幫助大家提高英語閱讀能力，小編分享了一些英語閱讀理解練習題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

　　The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

　　So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38

　　No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

　　40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

　　As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

　　A. It all depends on your character.

　　B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

　　C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.

　　D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

　　E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.

　　F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.

　　G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

　　【答案】FCAEG

　　【解析】36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 權(quán)衡風險和回報，F(xiàn)項“然而，并不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標準來權(quán)衡風險和回報”符合語境，故選F。

　　37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩獵、戰(zhàn)斗和探索等活動是生存的必要條件，C項中的those是對這些活動的指代，句意：擅長那些東西更有可能幸存。故選C。

　　38.根據(jù)上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人們形成的不同類型的.性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導(dǎo)致了我們對冒險行為采取不同的態(tài)度，故選A。

　　39.根據(jù)上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒險的意愿在青年時期增加，E項中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對應(yīng)，故選E。

　　40.根據(jù)下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段講的是冒險行為與大腦的關(guān)系，故選G。

　　【點評】文章從科學上對追求冒險和刺激進行了解釋。冒險行為與大腦的工作機制有關(guān)，當大腦的快樂中樞被激活時，人們就會采取冒險行為。

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

　　___36 An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, 37

　　Many country have rules about what you should went and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .38 Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

　　In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,39

　　In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions. 40 If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

　　A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.

　　B. What will you do when travelling abroad?

　　C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

　　D. You should include your company name and your position

　　E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?

　　F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

　　G. It is very important for you to behave properly

　　【答案】ECAFD

　　【解析】36.根據(jù)下文的句子“An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.”可知，這里介紹第一次遇到一個人應(yīng)該怎么做。故選E。

　　37.根據(jù)上文的句子“in Japan,… In Thailand,”可知，下文介紹兩個國家的人都會避免眼神接觸來表示尊敬。故選C。

　　38.根據(jù)下文的句子“Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.”可知，在韓國進入房間之前應(yīng)該脫鞋。故選A。

　　39.根據(jù)上文的句子“In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat”可知，在英國，經(jīng)常在吃早飯的時候開一個業(yè)務(wù)會議。故選F。

　　40.根據(jù)上文的句子“In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions.”可知，下文介紹名片上應(yīng)該包含公司的名字和你的`職位。故選D。

　　【點評】文章介紹在不同的國家應(yīng)該遵守的風俗文化。

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?

　　That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.

　　An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history , with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.

　　In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The “lock down” method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.

　　In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.

　　If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.

　　“SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.” Gallo says.

　　32. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?

　　A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.

　　B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.

　　C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.

　　D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation

　　33. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?

　　A. Fighting the shooter B. Running for the exit

　　C. Using a computer as a weapon D. Locking down

　　34. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?

　　A. Searing B. Violent C. Ineffective D. Helpful

　　35. What would be the best title?

　　A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training

　　B. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?

　　C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?

　　D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.

　　【答案】ADCA

　　【解析】32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR,”可知，作者描述危險的場景是為了吸引讀者對新的虛擬現(xiàn)實項目的注意。故選A。

　　33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ‘lock down’ method is often ineffective,”可知，標準主動射擊訓練建議的方法是Locking down。故選D。

　　34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.”可知，Gallo 認為涉及玩具槍的'角色扮演的訓練課程是無效的。故選C。

　　35.標題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合適的標題。故選A。

　　【點評】文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。

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