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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀材料及答案解析
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新聞報(bào)道
One of London 2012's promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the Olympic Park.
Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.The Environment Statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects.The report took issues such as air quality，noise，ecology，water quality，flooding and transport into consideration.
As part of the report，we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.These included surveys of plants and animals，noise，water and air quality.
We have recorded noise and dust levels around the Olympic Park and will publish our results on the website.We are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.
We are protecting the waterways which run around and through the Park from the effects of construction.For example，we are storing chemicals and oils offsite so that they do not pollute the waterways.
We have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.They will be brought back to the area after the construction ends.
We have also produced a Code of Construction Practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the Park.It includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.
Note：
contractor n.承包商
長(zhǎng)短句分析：Before we start working on the Olympic Park site，we produced a report called the Environment Statement which was part of the approved planning application for the Olympic Park.
句法點(diǎn)睛：before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，we produced a report called the Environment Statement為主句，which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾report。
句意：在我們著手建造奧林匹克公園之前，我們寫(xiě)了一篇《環(huán)境報(bào)告》，這是奧林匹克公園審批方案的材料之一。
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為新聞報(bào)道。舉辦2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是英國(guó)面臨的`一大盛事。英國(guó)奧組委對(duì)建造奧林匹克公園可能引發(fā)的問(wèn)題及采取的措施作出了說(shuō)明。
1.To fully understand the present environmental conditions on the site，the surveys carried out include tests on ______.
A.plants and flooding
B.water and air quality
C.transport and new habitats for animals
D.chemicals and animals
答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。]
2.Why did they produce a Code of Construction Practices?
A.Because they wanted to make the Olympic Park popular.
B.Because they wanted to please the visitors from other countries.
C.Because they wanted to complete the construction of the Olympic Park quickly.
D.Because they wanted to make rules for contractors working in the Park.
答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中第一句可知答案為D2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練 新聞報(bào)道2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練 新聞報(bào)道。]
3.Where do you think we can find the passage?
A.In a diary of a person living in London.
B.In a report by the London Olympic Committee.
C.In a report by wildlife protectors.
D. In a notice for people living around the park.
答案B[推理判斷題。通讀全文可以推知，這是倫敦奧組委為了保護(hù)環(huán)境所作的承諾及為此采取的措施，所以我們可以推知本文應(yīng)該是倫敦奧組委寫(xiě)的報(bào)告。因此B項(xiàng)正確。]
4.What does the Environment Statement mainly talk about?
A.How to make London Olympic Games better than any other Olympic Games.
B.The effects of Olympic projects on the development of London.
C.The effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and measures to manage them.
D.How to protect wildlife and waterways effectively during the construction of the Olympic Park.
答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“the likely significant effects of the Olympic Park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects”可知，《環(huán)境報(bào)告》主要講述了奧林匹克公園對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，以及在處理這些影響上所采取的措施。]
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