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陜西省2017年高考英語閱讀練習(xí)試題
英語閱讀是英語學(xué)習(xí)重要的一部分，無論是中考高考、還是更高一級的英語測試，英語閱讀都是重頭戲。高考復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入最后階段，為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些高考英語閱讀試題，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解試題
第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
ACompassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機(jī))with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.
I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Change it to me,” was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.
21. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_________.
A. promised to obey the store rules B. forgot to take any money with him C. hoped to have the food first and pay later D. could not afford anything more expensive
22. The writer acted upon the store rules because_________.
A. he wanted to keep his present job B. he felt no pity for the old gentleman C. he considered the old man dishonest D. he expected someone else to pay for the old man
23. What does the writer learn from his experience?
A. Wealth is more important than anything else B. Helping others is easier said than done C. Experience is better gained through practice D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.
B
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (繼承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility(情感) to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the age of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:
Earth, receive an honored guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel (船) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
24. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?
A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.
B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.
C. It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atmosphere.
25. According to these passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?
A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater
B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his poetry.
C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.
D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Nobel Prize.
26. What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H. Auden’s lines?
A. Envy. B. Sympathy. C. Emptiness. D. Admiration.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Yeats’s literary achievements.
B. Yeats’s historical influence.
C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.
D. Yeats’s national honor.
C
In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX” Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses,” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.
MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December , the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate(證書), known as MITx, for people who compete certain online course. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.
The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.
MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.
“ Fasten your seatbelts ,” Hockfield said
Other universities, including Standford, Yale and Canegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.
The Hardvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit (非盈利的`) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two countries. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.
28. According to this text, edX is ______.
A. a part of the free MIT Open Course Ware.
B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard.
C. a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses.
D. a free program online for universities world wide.
29. What is said about online education in the text?
A. Universities have been trying online courses.
B. About 2,000 online courses have been offered.
C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.
D. Standford and Yale together have similar to edX.
30. The underlined part in the text probably means “______”.
A. Get ready for the difficulties.
B. Get ready for this education change.
C. Get prepared to complete the online courses.
D. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses.
31. What can be said about MITx according to the text?
A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.
B. It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.
C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’ achievement.
D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.
D
High-quality customer service is told by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail (零售) store, but instead will alarm their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school. “Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers." Said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. "The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement."
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting "snowball effect" can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers. The most common complaints include filled parking lots, messy and overloaded shelves, sold-out items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
"Retailers who're responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over problems than those who aren't so friendly." Said Professor Stephen Hoch. "Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help."
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
32. Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A. Customers have no easy access to store managers.
B. Few customers believe the service will be improved.
C. Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to others.
D. Most customers won't bother to complain about unhappy experiences.
33. Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers__________.
A. won't have trouble parking their cars
B. won't have any worries about security
C. can find their cars easily after shopping
D. can stay longer looking around in the store
34. What contributes most to smoothing over problems with customers?
A. Design of the store layout.
B. Manners of the salespeople.
C. Hiring of efficient employees.
D. Huge supply of goods for sale.
35. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _________.
A. voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
B. put pressure on stores to improve their service
C. shop around and make comparisons between stores
D. settle their disagreement with stores in a diplomatic way
第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement. 36 . They must be carefully cultivated.
Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born.
37 . But which do they develop? How do they (and how can you) get others to follow?
• Always give credit. Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. 38 .
• 39 "The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise," says management adviser Marilyn Machlowitz. "Sky divers don’t go up in an airplane without checking the parachutes beforehand" • Encourage enthusiasm. "When people understand the importance of work, they lend their mental strengths," says Lee Ducat. But when they get excited about the work, all their energy gets poured into the job. That’s a great force! Is this the best way to create excitement? 40 - You will be followed by everyone.
Unlike Vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down.
It is also an act of generosity that’s never forgotten.
Leadership plays an important role in our social life.
They learn their skills in their everyday lives.
E. Be enthusiastic yourself.
F. Take informed risks.
G. Risks are worthy.
參考答案：
21-23 CAB 24-27 DCDA 28-31 CABC 32-35 CABA 36-40 ADBFE
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