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高考英語閱讀理解題附答案
高考英語閱讀理解大致有六種題型：A.事實(shí)詢問題;B.推理判斷題; C.數(shù)據(jù)推算題;D.識圖解意題; E.主旨大意題;F.常識題。為了幫助大家備考高考英語閱讀理解，小編整理了高考英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解題附答案 1
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(劇作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day.
36. English people ______
A.have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist
B.never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist
C.are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist
37.Every Englishman knows ______
A.more or less about Shakespeare
B.Shakespeare，but only slightly
C.all Shakespeares writings
D.only the name of the greatest English writer
38.Which of the following is true?
A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from ShakespeareS writings.
B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use
D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare
39.What does the word “proverb” mean?
A.Familiar sayings
B.Shakespeares plays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actors and actresses.
40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.
B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage
答案：CACAB
當(dāng)提及誰是世界上最偉大的劇作家，對于每個(gè)英國人來說，答案都毫無疑義。只有一個(gè)名字值得這個(gè)稱號——莎士比亞。對于我們這個(gè)最偉大的劇作家，每個(gè)英國人都有些了解，即使很少。從莎翁的劇作中我們拿來使用的單詞，習(xí)語和引用，已經(jīng)變成了英語使用者的通用詞庫中的一部分。很多
時(shí)候我們可能不知道自己使用的詞語的來源，就好像一個(gè)去看過哈姆雷特的老嫗回來之后抱怨劇中充滿了大家都知道的諺語和引用語。
莎翁與其它作者相比，更充分的利用了英語語言這一資源。大多數(shù)的人日常使用不過5000英語詞匯而已，但是莎翁在他的作品中使用了2萬5千左右的詞匯。 對于一個(gè)外國人來說，研讀莎翁對英語豐富多彩的使用方法是欣賞英語豐富性和多樣性最好的手段。雖說從莎翁的年代至今，一些英語的用法，許多單詞的意義發(fā)生了變化，但是對莎翁作品的研究是十分有意義的。(當(dāng)然，對于初學(xué)英語的人不太推薦。)
important ways
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
43.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
44. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCB
樹木對于人來說有3個(gè)重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產(chǎn)物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災(zāi)害。
可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認(rèn)識到以上三個(gè)作用中，第三個(gè)是最重要的。人們急切于從樹木上快速的謀取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
兩千年之前，有一個(gè)富裕和強(qiáng)大的`國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰(zhàn)艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當(dāng)?shù)蹏姆治辶训臅r(shí)候，整個(gè)國家發(fā)覺自己面臨的是水災(zāi)和饑荒。 就算在政府認(rèn)識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時(shí)，有時(shí)卻很難讓人民也意識到這點(diǎn)。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏于種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。
森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴(yán)重的后果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便于雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅(jiān)硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導(dǎo)致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴于生長的肥沃的表層土。當(dāng)所有的表層土被沖走之后，除了毫無價(jià)值的沙漠之外，什么也沒有了。
高考英語閱讀理解題附答案 2
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】本文講述的是本來不值錢的郵票由于印刷錯(cuò)誤卻使其價(jià)值倍增。
1. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
高考英語閱讀理解題附答案 3
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words：“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
1. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.
A. English idioms were not important
B. I was not careful with English idioms
C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D. I had no interest in them
2. At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.
A. he was not interested in the topic
B. he was only interested in the Great Wall
C. I had talked too much
D. I had to stop talking
3. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.
A. interesting
B. important
C. terrible
D. unlucky
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
5. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.
A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B. the Englishman became a real fool.
C. I felt very silly
D. I became more carefully in everything
【答案與解析】本文向我們講述了作者因?yàn)椴幻靼?“You don’t say”英語習(xí)語的確切含義而發(fā)生的一場笑話。
1. B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again(盡管老師對英語習(xí)語強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多次，但我還是沒注意)可知作者對學(xué)英語習(xí)語是很粗心的，即答案為)B。
2. A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知答案為A。
3. A。詞義猜測題。閱讀全文可知這是一次非常有趣的經(jīng)歷，amusing意為“有趣的'”，即答案為A。
4. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)他的回答Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent! 可知答案為D。
5. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)C。
高考英語閱讀理解題附答案 4
The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.
The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them as safe to eat as the food we eat every day. And when those clones reproduce sexually（有性繁殖）, the agency says, their offspring（后代） are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.
The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.
The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.
For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.
Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.
The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.
Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.
Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo（胚胎）in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宮）of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.
1. From the passage we know that .
A. foods from cloned animals are popular in America
B. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.
C. cloned animals will be easy to produce
D. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods
2.The main purpose of the text is to .
A. tell a interesting story B. give some advice on foods
C. give a report D. compare different opinions
3. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee
C. Critics D. The F.D.A.
4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
答案及解析：
1.B.推理判斷題。從文中第二段可推出。
2.C.主旨大意題。本文章是關(guān)于克隆食物的安全問題的報(bào)道。
3.D.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從“The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat.…”可知。
4.B. 推理判斷題。從最后一段“If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.”可知答案。
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