2023考研英語雙語閱讀:聊天機器人

　　2018考研復(fù)習(xí)進行時，考研英語閱讀真題中的文章，多摘自英美主流外刊，有時候你認識所有單詞、搞清全部語法還不夠，還需要了解英美文化，掌握他們的表達方式，這就是閱讀的潛臺詞。下面小編整理2023考研英語雙語閱讀:聊天機器人速來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

　　Amazon rolls out chatbot

　　亞馬遜推出新功能——聊天機器人

　　Amazon.com Inc’s chief technology officer is working toward a day when people can control almost any piece of software with their voice.

　　亞馬遜公司的技術(shù)總管正朝著人們可以有朝一日用語音控制幾乎所有軟件的方向努力著。

　　The company on Wednesday rolled out the technology powering Alexa, its voice assistant that competes with Apple Inc’s Siri, to developers so they can build chat features into their own apps, CTO Werner Vogels said in an interview.

　　亞馬遜首席技術(shù)官維納·沃格爾斯(Werner Vogels)在采訪中說道，“公司在周三推出了驅(qū)動技術(shù)發(fā)展的Alexa語音助理，幫助開發(fā)者將此功能集成到他們自己的應(yīng)用中，Alexa目前正在與蘋果語音助理Siri進行競爭�！�

　　The service, Amazon Lex, was in a preview phase since late 2016.

　　“Amazon Lex”服務(wù)自2016年晚些時候以來一直處于預(yù)覽階段。

　　The move underscores how Amazon is racing to be the top player in voice-controlled computing, after losing out in mobile to Apple and Alphabet Inc’s Google.

　　此舉表明，在移動行業(yè)的競爭中敗于蘋果和Alphabet旗下的谷歌公司后，亞馬遜正想要競爭成為語音控制計算領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)頭者。

　　Vogels said that Amazon’s headway in processing how humans write and speak would make conversational assistants or "chatbots" more helpful than the clunky tools they’ve been in the past.

　　沃爾格斯說亞馬遜在人類文字和語言方面的強大處理能力可以讓語音助手或聊天機器人不再像以前一樣那么笨重，從而變得更有幫助。

　　"There’s massive acceleration happening here," he said before speaking at Amazon’s cloud-computing summit in San Francisco. "The cool thing about having this running as a service in the cloud instead of in your own data center or on your own desktop is that we can continuously make Lex better with the help of the millions of customers that are using it."

　　沃爾格斯在舊金山舉辦的亞馬遜云計算峰會上發(fā)言之前說：“新技術(shù)的處理速度會大幅加快。通過云計算服務(wù)運行，而不是在你自己的數(shù)據(jù)中心或是計算機上運行的妙處在于，我們可以借助正在使用它的數(shù)百萬用戶來不斷改進Lex。”

　　Processing vast quantities of data is key to artificial intelligence, which lets voice assistants decode speech. Amazon will take the text and recordings people send to apps to train Lex - as well as Alexa - to understand more queries.

　　處理海量數(shù)據(jù)是人工智能的關(guān)鍵，而人工智能可以讓語音助手解碼語音信息。亞馬遜會利用人們發(fā)送到應(yīng)用中的文本和錄音來訓(xùn)練Lex和Alexa,以便領(lǐng)悟更多的請求。

　　That could help Amazon catch up in data collection. As popular as Amazon’s Alexa-powered devices are, such as Echo speakers, the company has sold an estimated 10 million or more. Apple has sold hundreds of millions of iPhones and other devices with Siri.

　　這可以幫助亞馬遜加快數(shù)據(jù)收集的速度。盡管Echo智能音箱等基于亞馬遜Alexa打造的設(shè)備很受歡迎，亞馬遜公司只賣出大約1000多萬臺。而蘋果售出了上億臺iPhone和其他帶有Siri的設(shè)備。

　　Vogels said people use Alexa for many tasks, from helping them cook to playing music, while they talk to assistants on their phones in fewer scenarios like when driving a car.

　　沃爾格斯說人們可以用Alexa完成很多任務(wù)，從幫他們做飯到演奏音樂。但他們可以與語音助手對話的場景則比較少，比如在開車的時候。

　　As with other cloud-based services, Amazon will charge developers based on how many text or voice requests Lex processes.

　　與其他云計算服務(wù)一樣，亞馬遜會根據(jù)開發(fā)者要求Lex處理文本和語音的數(shù)量來收費。

　　Still, the biggest payoff may come from e-commerce, which has already attracted many to build chatbots. Amazon has begun offering Alexa-only shopping deals to encourage purchases by voice, and Fbook Inc this week said its virtual assistant, called M, can help users order food from delivery.com.

　　不過，最大的回報可能來自電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域，這一領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)吸引很多企業(yè)開發(fā)聊天機器人。亞馬遜已經(jīng)開始提供僅支持Alexa的優(yōu)惠購物活動，以此來鼓勵語音購物。Fbook本周表示它的虛擬助手M 可以幫助用戶從delivery.com上面叫外賣。

　　"Voice is a big part of the computer interface of the future," said Gene Munster, a veteran equity analyst and now head of research at Loup Ventures.

　　“語音是未來計算機接入口的重要組成部分，”資深資本分析師和Loup Ventures的研究主管Gene Munster說。

　　"Whoever owns voice will be the gateway of commerce," said Munster.

　　“誰掌握了語音技術(shù)誰就能掌控電子商務(wù)的大門，”Munster說。

　　Other development

　　其他發(fā)展情況

　　Wells Fargo & Company is testing a "chatbot," an automated program that can communicate with the bank’s customers on Fbook’s messaging platform to give them information on their accounts and help them reset their passwords.

　　美國富國銀行集團正在測試一款“聊天機器人”，一個可以在Fbook信息平臺上與銀行客戶交流的自動程序，從而可以向客戶們提供他們賬戶的信息并幫他們重設(shè)密碼。

　　The US bank said on Tuesday that it is piloting the virtual assistant with several hundred employees, and plans to extend testing to a few thousand customers later this spring.

　　美國銀行表示其在周二讓上百位員工試用虛擬助手，并且計劃在這個春季晚些時候?qū)�測試范圍擴大到幾千名客戶。

　　Wells Fargo’s chatbot will use artificial intelligence to respond to natural language messages from users, such as how much money they have in their accounts, and where the nearest bank ATM is.

　　美國富國銀行的聊天機器人會通過人工智能來回復(fù)用戶的自然語言信息，比如他們的賬戶里還有多少錢、最近的銀行ATM機在哪。

　　Chatbots have risen in popularity in finance and other industries over the past few months because recent improvements in artificial intelligence have made them better at interacting and interpreting human languages.

　　聊天機器人最近幾個月在經(jīng)濟和其他行業(yè)熱度有所提升，因為人工智能最近的技術(shù)改進可以使這些機器人更好地解讀人類語言并與其互動。

　　Banks and other financial firms are hopeful that chatbots can be used to provide better and continuous customer service at the fraction of the cost of large call centers populated by humans.

　　銀行和其他金融機構(gòu)希望聊天機器人可以以原來人工接線中心幾分之一的成本提供更好和更持久的客戶服務(wù)。

　　French bank Societe Generale, for example, recently revealed that it was working with start-up Personetics Technologies to develop chatbots that could answer queries about equity funds in its Romanian banking unit.

　　比如說，法國興業(yè)銀行最近透露，其正在與新興企業(yè)Personetics Technologies合作，來開發(fā)出可以在羅馬尼亞銀行單位回答有關(guān)股票基金的咨詢問題的聊天機器人。

　　Wells Fargo’s chatbot, which does not yet have a name, comes as the bank is investing heavily in the development of AI-based technology.

　　美國富國銀行的聊天機器人，暫時還沒有名字，在這家銀行正在重點投資基于人工智能的技術(shù)發(fā)展時現(xiàn)身。

　　Fbook opened up its Messenger app to developers to create chatbots in April 2016 in a bid to expand its reach in customer service and enterprise transactions.

　　2016年4月，F(xiàn)book為了讓開發(fā)者們可以開發(fā)聊天機器人，向開發(fā)者開放Messenger應(yīng)用，企圖拓展其客戶服務(wù)和企業(yè)交易。

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　　What is the About ChatGPT?

　　什么是ChatGPT？

　　ChatGPT is a prototype dialogue-based AI chatbot capable of understanding natural human language and generating impressively detailed human-likewritten text.

　　ChatGPT是一個基于對話的AI聊天機器人原型，能夠理解人類的語言，并生成令人印象深刻的類似于人類書寫的書面文本。

　　It is the latest evolution of the GPT or Generative Pre-Trained Transformer family of text-generating AIs.

　　它是文本生成人工智能的GPT(提前訓(xùn)練好的生成式轉(zhuǎn)換器)家族的最新發(fā)展。

　　Whomade it?

　　由誰研發(fā)？

　　The new Al is the latest chatbot from the Elon Musk-founded independentresearch body 0penAI foundation.

　　ChatGPT是埃隆·馬斯克創(chuàng)立的獨立研究機構(gòu)0penAI基金會的最新聊天機器人。

　　Musk co-founded the startup with other Silicon Valley investors includingtechnology venturecapitalist Sam Altman in late 2015,saying that thesearch centre would“advance digital intelligence in the waythat is mostlikely to benefit humanity”according to a blog post at the time.

　　2015年底，馬斯克與包括科技風(fēng)險投資家山姆·奧特曼在內(nèi)的其他硅谷投資者共同創(chuàng)立了這家初創(chuàng)公司。根據(jù)當(dāng)時的一篇博客文章，馬斯克表示，搜索中心將“以最有可能造福人類的方式推進數(shù)字智能”。

　　The Twitter CEO has since left the board and distanced himself from thecompany, tweeting on Sunday that after he“l(fā)earned”that OpenAI wasaccessing the platforms database for “training”,he put a pause on it.

　　此后，馬斯克離開了OpenAI的董事會，并與公司保持距離。周日，他在推特上表示，在他“得知”O(jiān)penAI正在訪問Twitter的數(shù)據(jù)庫進行“練習(xí)”后，他暫停了這一行動。

　　“Need to understand more about governance structure and revenue plansgoing forward,”he said.“OpenAIwas started as open-source and non-profit. Neither are still true.”

　　“需要更多地了解未來OpenAI的治理結(jié)構(gòu)和收入計劃�！瘪R斯克表示，“OpenAI一開始是開放源代碼的和非營利的，現(xiàn)在這兩種說法都不成立�！�

　　How does it work?

　　它是如何運作的？

　　Trained by AI and machine learning, the system is designed to provide information and answer questions through a conversational interface.

　　該系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過人工智能和機器學(xué)習(xí)的訓(xùn)練，旨在通過對話界面提供信息和回答問題。

　　The AIis trained ona huge sample of text taken from the internet.

　　ChatGPT是根據(jù)從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取的大量文本樣本進行訓(xùn)練的。

　　OpenAI said the new AI was created with a focus on ease of use. “Thedialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer follow-upquestions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and rejectinappropriate requests,”the research body said in a statement last week.

　　OpenAI宣稱這款新的人工智能專注于易用性。該研究機構(gòu)在上周的一份聲明中表示:“對話形式使ChatGPT能夠回答后續(xù)問題，承認錯誤，質(zhì)疑不正確的前提，并拒絕不適當(dāng)?shù)恼埱��！?/p>

　　How canit be used?

　　它的用途有哪些?

　　Early users have described the technology as an alternative to Googlebecause it is capable of providing descriptions,answers and solutions tocomplex questions including ways to write code and solve layout problemsand optimisation queries.

　　早期用戶將該技術(shù)描述為谷歌的替代方案，因為它能夠為復(fù)雜的問題提供描述、答案和解決方案，包括編寫代碼的方法，以及解決布局問題和優(yōu)化查詢。

　　Real-world applications could include generating content for websites, answering customer inquiries, providing recommendations as well as creating automated chatbots.

　　現(xiàn)實世界的應(yīng)用可能包括為網(wǎng)站生成內(nèi)容、回答客戶咨詢、提供建議以及創(chuàng)建自動聊天機器人。

　　Sam Altman, OpenAI CEO, said the system was “an early demo of whatspossible”.“Soon you will be able to have helpful assistants that talk to you,answer questions, and give advice. Later you can have something that goesoff and does tasks for you. Eventually, you can have something that goes offand discovers new knowledge for you.

　　OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官山姆·奧特曼(Sam Altman)表示，該系統(tǒng)是“可能性的早期演示”�！昂芸炷憔湍苡械昧Φ闹�手和你交談，回答問題并給出建議。之后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些東西有了進展，它可以為你完成任務(wù)。最終，有些東西有了進展，它會為你發(fā)現(xiàn)新的知識。

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