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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及原文翻譯
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Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經(jīng)理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor
B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____
A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案：DCDAB
士兵和其他軍隊(duì)中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各種各樣的標(biāo)志來(lái)表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業(yè)的世界中，幾乎每個(gè)人都穿的差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人們?nèi)绻砻髯约焊呷艘坏饶?
2個(gè)研究者通過(guò)一系列的默劇對(duì)此進(jìn)行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個(gè)演員，分飾經(jīng)理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經(jīng)理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來(lái)訪者敲門，推開(kāi)門，往辦公桌走去，和經(jīng)理討論業(yè)務(wù)上的事情。
觀看的觀眾被要求說(shuō)出經(jīng)理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見(jiàn)總結(jié)出一套地位的歸路。當(dāng)拜訪者站在剛進(jìn)門的地方，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的穿過(guò)整個(gè)房間和經(jīng)理說(shuō)話，表明來(lái)訪者的地位最低。當(dāng)拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時(shí)，地位較高;當(dāng)他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經(jīng)理前面時(shí)，地位最高。
在觀眾眼中，另一個(gè)影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進(jìn)房間之間的時(shí)間間隔。對(duì)于坐在那里的經(jīng)理來(lái)說(shuō)，他的地位受聽(tīng)到敲門和應(yīng)答的時(shí)間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進(jìn)入房間，他的地位就越高。
經(jīng)理越遲應(yīng)答敲門聲，他的地位越高。
profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團(tuán))，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案：ADDBD
演藝界是一個(gè)人口密度過(guò)高的職業(yè)。對(duì)于想登上舞臺(tái)的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進(jìn)入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫卻執(zhí)意要做演員的人，這種說(shuō)教是無(wú)用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學(xué)院進(jìn)修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學(xué)生，課程要花2年的時(shí)間。之后，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺(tái)助理的身份，參與到劇團(tuán)的工作。這意味著要做和舞臺(tái)相關(guān)的所有事務(wù)和偶爾的跑龍?zhí)住＿@確實(shí)是很辛苦的工作，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，薪水又少的可憐。
當(dāng)然，有些人沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期辛苦訓(xùn)練，而是是通過(guò)不尋常的機(jī)會(huì)就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說(shuō)，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個(gè)普通女工。某個(gè)早晨她在公車站等車的時(shí)候被一個(gè)開(kāi)車路過(guò)的電影制作人看中了。制作人停車出來(lái)和她交談，問(wèn)她是否愿意來(lái)攝影棚試鏡。Connie認(rèn)為他只是在開(kāi)玩笑罷了。最后她生氣了，還威脅說(shuō)要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分鐘的時(shí)間讓Connie相信他是認(rèn)真的。試鏡很成功。幾個(gè)星期之后，她就作為女主角和當(dāng)時(shí)很有名的一個(gè)男演員在一部戲中演對(duì)手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機(jī)會(huì)少之又少啊。
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