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高中英語聽力材料及答案
英語聽力理解是國內(nèi)學(xué)生的弱項(xiàng)，但現(xiàn)在聽力已經(jīng)越來越受到重視。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些英語聽力材料，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
聽力原文：
(Text 1)
M: The city government has decided to build a new high
school.
W: It's about time! I don't know why it took so long.
(Text 2)
M: Mr. and Mrs. White have engaged a room at one of the best
hotels in Beijing and they'll stay there for a week.
W: Yes, they're going especially to celebrate their wedding
anniversary.
(Text 3)
M: Mary is fond of camping, isn't she?
W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.
(Text 4)
M: I wish I could get used to the American customs of using
first names.
W: We usually call good friends by their first names.
(Text 5)
M: Lucy, can you tell me when Linda will get here?
W: I'm not sure, but she is supposed to be here at ten to nine.
(Text 6)
M: Well, Betty, how was your shopping trip with Susan this
afternoon?
W: Don't ask me.
M: What do you mean? Did something go wrong?
W: Susan thought I had said I would meet her at the
Department Store at 2:30 when I really said 2 o'clock. Then
she thought I had said the main entrance in the front when I
really said the east entrance.
M: Well, did you ever get together?
W: Yes, but it's a wonder that we did. I had given up waiting
and had gone inside to the women's clothing department. She
had done the same thing. We met by accident. By that time it
was 3 o'clock.
M: Did you get what you wanted? I remember you said you
wanted to get a sweater.
W: No, a blouse. But by that time, the ones on sales were all
gone. So I settled for a skirt.
(Text 7)
M: Helen, can you tell us a little bit about where you have
worked before?
W: Well, my last job was with Format.
M: And when did you start to work there?
W: Two years ago.
M: So why did you decide to leave?
W: Well, perhaps you've heard that the company closed down
earlier this year.
M: Yes, we've heard about it. And where did you work before
Format?
W: Ideal Systems.
M: How long did you work for them?
W: For ten years, as a secretary.
M: And why did you leave that job as a secretary?
W: Well, I felt I needed a change. I think I learned all I could
there.
M: OK, that’s enough on your work experiences. You are listed.
(Text 8)
celebrate it?
M: I don’t know. We have no Spring Festival in our country.
W: But the Spring Festival is the biggest holiday of the year in
our country. People are busy shopping and preparing
presents for their relatives and friends before the, New Year’s
Eve.
M: That sounds exciting.
W: Children usually put on their new clothes on the first day of
the Lunar New Year. And they also can get some money
given by the elders as a Lunar New Year gift on the New
Year’s Eve.
M: It’s really quite interesting.
W: And all the family members must come back home on the
New Year’s Eve no matter how far they are away from home.
We call it "get--together". What are you going to do on the
New Year’s Eve?
M: My teacher, Professor Wang and his wife have invited me to
have dinner together.
W: Sounds great.
(Text 9)
M: You know that in China all the children should go to school
and must finish the primary and junior school. It's the law.
W: Yes, I know this quite well. But still there are some children
who can't go to school because of their poverty.
M: Yes, it’s a matter of money. You see, education here is not
completely free for the students. If it were so it would cost
the government too much money.
W: Do all parents send their children to state schools?
M: Yes, nearly all of them. If you are rich, you may prefer to
send your children to private schools, but it takes a lot of
money.
(Text 10)
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much. I won't take much of your time. Jayal motors has decided to move into the export business. Now, we weren’t sure till late yesterday afternoon about this decision. I didn't tell you anything before that because we had to make research on the market first. Now then, I went to Australia to see if I could get us an export market. Two days ago we got word that we had got our first export order: 100 bikes, delivery in two months. Now you all know the situation on the home market. We’re a small company. The big companies are moving into the provinces and putting small firms like us out of business. We have got to expand, and we can't afford to lose this chance. We can't afford to make any mistakes.
第一節(jié)(共 5小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
1. What’s the woman’s opinion about the school?
A. It would be a better school.
B. It should be built.
C. It isn’t needed.
2. Why will Mr. and Mrs. White go to Beijing?
A. To have a visit there.
B. To celebrate their birthday.
C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.
3. What does the woman say about Mary?
A. She hasn't gone camping for weeks.
B. She likes long camping trips.
C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.
4. What is the man talking about?
A. The woman's name.
B. A custom that is new to him.
C. American names.
5. When should Linda get here?
A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 題。
6. Where did the two women actually meet?
A. At the east entrance.
B. In the women's clothing department.
C. At the main entrance in the front.
7. What did Betty want to buy?
A. A blouse. B. A sweater. C. A skirt.
8. What did Betty finally buy?
A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A blouse.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 題。
9. What is the man asking about?
A. The woman's last job.
B. Ideal Systems.
C. The woman's work experiences.
10. What is the most possible relationship between the
two speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Boss and job-hunter.
C. Friends.
11. Why did the woman leave Format?
A. She had a quarrel with her boss.
B. She was not well paid.
C. The company closed down.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 題。
12. What are they mainly talking about?
A. Chinese New Year’s day.
B. Christmas Day.
C. The Chinese Spring Festival.
13. When will the children get some money from the
elder as a gift for the Lunar New Year according to
the text?
A. On the first day of the Lunar New Year.
B. On the New Year’s Eve.
C. Before the New Year’s Eve.
14. What will Danny do on the New Year’s Eve?
A. Do some reading.
B. Write to his parents.
C. Visit his teacher.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 題。
15. According to the text, how many years do the
Chinese children have to study at school?
A. Nine years. B. Six years. C. Three years.
16. In China, how much do all the children going to
the primary and junior school have to pay?
A. Partly of the fees.
B. All the fees.
C. Nothing.
17. Why some people sent their children to private
schools?
A. Because they think state schools too crowded.
B. Because they have enough money.
C. Because they only have faith in these schools.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 題。
18. When did the company decide to do the export
business?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday.
C. Yesterday evening.
19. Why did the speaker go to Australia?
A. To meet an important person.
B. To place an order for goods.
C. To market their own products.
20. What measure will the company probably take in
near future?
A. To open up new markets.
B. To develop new products.
C. To move abroad.
參考答案：1-10 BCBBA BAACB 11-20 CCBCA ABCCA
高中英語聽力練習(xí)
第一節(jié)(共5小題)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?
A.To hold a meeting.
B.To prepare for cooking.
C.To set a table for a meal.
2.Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?
A.Because it keeps raining.
B.Because the gym’s being repaired.
C.Because the school-hall is full of books.
3.Where did the man get the news that the flight had been canceled?
A.At the airport.B.At the meeting.
C.At the international flat.
4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.
5.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Paying taxes.
B.The price of cigarettes.
C.Giving up smoking.
第二節(jié)(共15小題)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.What is wrong with the man?
A.He has a cough.B.He has a cold.
C.He has a headache.
7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister.B.Workmates.
C.Doctor and patient.
8.What will the man do next?
A.Take a medical examination.
B.Refuse the woman’s advice.
C.Arrange the business affairs.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.How will they travel?
A.By train. B.By bus.C.By plane.
10.When should the man book the traveling in advance?
A.Four months. B.Eight months.
C.Ten months.
11.What is the purpose of the man?
A.To book a ticket.
B.To give some details.
C.To ask for information.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Workmates.
C.Strangers.
13.Why is Jeanie here earlier?
A.To meet her friend.B.To have a class.
C.To go over her homework.
14.What’s Jack’s attitude toward the test?
A.He is calm.B.He worries about it.
C.He has to get an A.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.How many places will Mr.Robertson visit in China?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.How will Robertson go to Xi’an?
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
17.Where was Robertson born?
A.Australia. B.England. C.China.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.What is important to children according to the speaker?
A.Making mistakes.
B.Correcting their own mistakes.
C.Judging their own work.
19.What does the last sentence“Let him do it himself”really mean?
A.Let the teacher point out the mistake to the child.
B.Let the teacher make the child correct his mistakes.
C.Let the child notice and correct his own mistakes.
20.What’s the topic of the text?
A.Language.
B.Riding a bike.
C.How to educate children.
高中英語聽力教學(xué)方案
1 高中英語聽力教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀
長期以來，聽力作為聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)技能中非常重要的一種能力在課堂中常常被忽視。根據(jù)《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（實(shí)驗(yàn)），高中學(xué)生要求聽力達(dá)到6～9級(jí)。綜觀6～9級(jí)目標(biāo)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽力教學(xué)的主要目的是側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽的策略以及在聽的過程中獲取和處理信息的基本技能。其中主要包括：
�、俾牬笠夂椭黝}；
�、谧リP(guān)鍵詞；
�、垲A(yù)測下文內(nèi)容；
④確定事物的發(fā)展順序或邏輯關(guān)系；
�、堇斫庹f話人的意圖和態(tài)度；
�、夼袛嗾Z段的深層含意；
�、咴u(píng)價(jià)所聽內(nèi)容；⑧聽并執(zhí)行指示語；
�、崤懦谝艉捅尘耙舻鹊母蓴_等。
然而，受到傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式的影響，聽力教學(xué)一直停留在放錄音和對(duì)答案的層面上。如果學(xué)生遇到問題，教師往往把聽力文字材料以閱讀的形式呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生或者讓學(xué)生自己閱讀聽力原稿。教師沒有對(duì)學(xué)生聽的過程進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，也忽視了聽力策略的滲透。這樣做不僅不利于提高學(xué)生的聽力理解能力，而且致使許多學(xué)生對(duì)聽力失去信心和興趣。另一方面，由于教材聽力部分難度較大，表現(xiàn)在聽力語速過快，篇幅過長，詞匯量偏大；聽力內(nèi)容脫離學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際或者涉及學(xué)生不太熟悉的語言背景知識(shí)；教材設(shè)計(jì)的聽力題目較難，多為填空題，有的教師匆匆?guī)н^，有的甚至放棄這一塊內(nèi)容的教學(xué)。
筆者認(rèn)為，教師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況，創(chuàng)造性地使用教材，對(duì)教材內(nèi)容，編排順序和教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。對(duì)教材中的聽力部分進(jìn)行整合和改編，簡化聽力題目，滲透聽力策略，從而提高學(xué)生的聽力效果。
2 聽力教學(xué)的方法與策略
在英語教學(xué)中，聽力理解（listening for comprehension）是聽力的主要目的。從語言理解體系的兩種加工方式來看，聽力的理解方法可分為“自上而下（bottom-up）”和“自下而上（top-down）”。自下而上的過程是指聽者在理解單個(gè)的詞和句子的基礎(chǔ)上來理解篇章。而自上而下的過程是指聽者根據(jù)背景知識(shí)來幫助理解說話者的意思。圖式理論為這種聽力理解方式提供了理論依據(jù)。 Nunan（1999）強(qiáng)調(diào)說圖式理論在幫助學(xué)生預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容和處理出乎預(yù)料的情況時(shí)顯得尤為重要。自上而下的聽力理解方式受到很多研究者的支持。
3 聽力教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)案例
3.1教材分析
本課的內(nèi)容是蘇教版譯林牛津英語模塊3第4單元Task： Helping poor children。牛津高中英語的Task是一個(gè)單元中閱讀與語法之后的一個(gè)綜合板塊。要求學(xué)生在課堂內(nèi)進(jìn)行開放性的聽說讀寫的任務(wù)型活動(dòng)，目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過程中學(xué)習(xí)英語，使用英語。
3.2教學(xué)目標(biāo)
根據(jù)新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這堂課要達(dá)到兩個(gè)目標(biāo)，一是語言技能目標(biāo)，主要是讀聽寫的技能，要求學(xué)生通過閱讀和聽找出問題及其起因，提出解決辦法；二是情感目標(biāo)，也就是要求學(xué)生通過這堂課能學(xué)到一些聽讀寫的技能，同時(shí)也喚起了他們對(duì)貧窮孩子的關(guān)愛。
3.3教學(xué)過程
Step1 Pre-listening。
�。�1）導(dǎo)入。上課伊始，教師應(yīng)在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)吸引學(xué)生的注意力，可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的情景，通過視頻、圖片、歌曲、故事、問題等，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，迅速切入主題。
�。�2）閱讀。由于該話題生詞比較多，筆者對(duì)教材順序進(jìn)行了調(diào)整，把閱讀放在聽力之前，一方面讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟悉話題，另一方面讓學(xué)生通過閱讀熟悉相關(guān)詞匯。筆者設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)是快速閱讀材料，找出文中提到的問題和起因，以及相關(guān)的解決辦法。閱讀過程中指導(dǎo)學(xué)生尋找關(guān)鍵詞，完成表格。
Step2. While-listening。
�。�1）聽力任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)。教材聽力任務(wù)有兩個(gè)，均為填寫表格，難度較大，筆者對(duì)聽力任務(wù)進(jìn)行了簡化。同時(shí)由于聽力語速過快，筆者還對(duì)聽力MP3進(jìn)行的切割，在學(xué)生聽不懂的地方可以重復(fù)聽寫該部分的句子。
�。�2）聽力策略指導(dǎo)。聽前預(yù)測和關(guān)鍵詞是聽力中有效的策略。教師可以引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)聽力任務(wù)中的答案進(jìn)行大膽的預(yù)測，還可以讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論。這樣不僅幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行自上而下的信息加工機(jī)制，使其形成強(qiáng)烈的聽的期待和愿望，做好聽的心理準(zhǔn)備。另外，教師也可以提供一些關(guān)于問題和起因的常用表達(dá)方法。
Step3 Post-listening。
聽后的主要任務(wù)是寫作（writing a proposal to the UNICEF）。
4 教學(xué)反思
在這堂聽力課中筆者根據(jù)聽前活動(dòng)（pre-listening ），聽中活動(dòng)（while-listening）和聽后活動(dòng)（after-listening）三個(gè)步驟設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)任務(wù)，任務(wù)由簡及繁，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，圍繞“problems and causes”這個(gè)主題進(jìn)行討論，閱讀，聽和寫，把英語中的聽、說、讀、寫融合在一起。通過教學(xué)實(shí)踐，筆者認(rèn)為高中英語聽力課要突出以下幾個(gè)方面。 4.1確立精準(zhǔn)的目標(biāo)
教學(xué)是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)而開展的由各個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)組成的連續(xù)過程。（魯子問，康淑敏，2008）。教師首先應(yīng)該思考和研究教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)，通過優(yōu)化教學(xué)目標(biāo)來提高教學(xué)效果（張金秀，2010）。教師要根據(jù)學(xué)生的程度以及教材的特征，確立精準(zhǔn)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。例如：本堂課的聽力教學(xué)目標(biāo)為學(xué)會(huì)聽取有關(guān)“problems and causes”的，所有教學(xué)活動(dòng)都是圍繞這個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)而展開。
4.2設(shè)置合適的聽力任務(wù)
教師應(yīng)突破教材的局限，設(shè)置符合學(xué)生水平的聽力任務(wù)。老師在設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)時(shí)，要鉆研教材，把握教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)，弄清教材各技能訓(xùn)練之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，再根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同特點(diǎn)，融入教學(xué)智慧與個(gè)性思考，對(duì)教學(xué)材料有機(jī)組合，精心設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，形成相當(dāng)完整的任務(wù)環(huán)。同時(shí)，老師在設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)時(shí)要遵循從易到難、從簡單到復(fù)雜的原則。學(xué)生通過完成符合他們真實(shí)認(rèn)知過程的任務(wù)，發(fā)展聽、說、讀、寫等語言技能。
4.3關(guān)注聽力過程和聽力策略的培養(yǎng)
聽力教學(xué)中要關(guān)注聽力的過程而不是結(jié)果，聽力訓(xùn)練可以分為泛聽和精聽。泛聽過程關(guān)注主要信息和大意。精聽關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，教師可以在聽力訓(xùn)練中讓學(xué)生有選擇地聽或者聽關(guān)鍵詞。對(duì)聽力難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重聽，對(duì)生詞進(jìn)行解釋。聽力策略對(duì)提高學(xué)生的聽力幫助很大，教師要根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容將聽力策略巧妙地融入教學(xué)內(nèi)容中，例如聽前預(yù)測，聽的過程中捕捉關(guān)鍵詞信息等策略要在聽力課堂中幫助學(xué)生潛移默化地掌握。
4.4融合認(rèn)知情感
新課程確立了知識(shí)和技能，過程和方法，情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀三位一體的課程與教學(xué)目標(biāo)，因此，有效聽力教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)要超知識(shí)本位的課堂，關(guān)注情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀教育，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在理解聽力材料的基礎(chǔ)上升華情感和價(jià)值觀。情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀的發(fā)展要融入聽力任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)中，讓學(xué)生對(duì)話題形成正確積極的情感反應(yīng)和價(jià)值判斷。
聽力教學(xué)是一個(gè)長期而漫長的過程，教師要充分利用教材，在透徹分析教材和學(xué)生的前提下，設(shè)置精準(zhǔn)明晰的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。設(shè)計(jì)合適的聽力任務(wù)，突現(xiàn)學(xué)生主體地位，關(guān)注學(xué)生情感，從而提高聽力教學(xué)的有效性。
高中英語聽力得分技巧
高中英語聽力得分技巧”聽力部分是整套試卷中最簡單的部分，是拿分點(diǎn)。但是聽力部分也是很多人失分點(diǎn)，聽力在高考中占據(jù)1//3的分?jǐn)?shù)，如何才能做到在聽力題上不丟分、少丟分呢?
聽力基礎(chǔ)：拼讀、語調(diào)很重要
首先要加強(qiáng)對(duì)所學(xué)語言知識(shí)記憶的準(zhǔn)確性和穩(wěn)固性。抓好單詞的正確拼讀，掌握常用的語調(diào)。對(duì)詞義的正確掌握以及充足的詞匯量有助于正確理解所聽內(nèi)容和捕捉關(guān)鍵信 息。
其次，聽說訓(xùn)練應(yīng)循序漸進(jìn)，循環(huán)往復(fù)。聽力不是一種孤立的能力，它和說、朗讀、閱讀、記憶等多方面的訓(xùn)練相聯(lián)系。在訓(xùn)練時(shí)，要多聽多講，聽是為了理解，說是為了表達(dá)。學(xué)生平時(shí)要多開口朗讀，使英語詞句的字形信息和聲音信息一并輸入大腦;還要進(jìn)行廣泛的閱讀，豐富背景知識(shí)，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面。
最后適量作一些高考聽力考試的模擬訓(xùn)練，通過實(shí)踐來熟悉題型，明確備考的目標(biāo)和方向。在不斷的練習(xí)中，逐漸摸索適合自己行之有效的得分方式。
解題技巧：
1.快速讀題
聽力測試特別要求眼、耳、手、腦多種器官的協(xié)調(diào)配合。在放每段錄音前，必須抓住間隙，快速讀完選項(xiàng)，節(jié)省部分時(shí)間，提高應(yīng)試成功率。聽力試題的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)常有相同或近似的部分。我們可以忽略這些部分，而把注意力集中在那些有較大差異的部分，通過比較和鑒別，迅速做出正確判斷。例如，在通讀了選項(xiàng)A.In July. B.In June.C.In August.后，把注意力集中在July，June，August這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞上，就可以立即看出這是一個(gè)考查時(shí)間的試題，從而把握住聽的方向。
對(duì)于較長選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)采取跳讀的方式，作兩步處理：第一步，整體看，以發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點(diǎn)。第二步：豎著讀，著重看區(qū)別。做到先胸中有數(shù)，抓住重要信息提示，再去聽錄音材料。例如：
A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.
B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.
C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.
從選項(xiàng)中我們看到，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語、謂語部分基本相同，而賓語有很大的區(qū)別。我們先抓住doctor， friends，farmer三個(gè)詞，然后根據(jù)所聽錄音做出判斷。通過搶先看題，從選項(xiàng)所透露的信息中了解錄音原文所涉及的話題、大致內(nèi)容以及可能提出的問題，做到聽時(shí)有針對(duì)性。
2.細(xì)心聽題。
考生聽長段對(duì)話和短文理解時(shí)，推理思路要正確，要有扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)，能理解較深較長的語言材料，在語篇環(huán)境中抓住要點(diǎn)，記住某些細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)，找到答案。
聽對(duì)話理解時(shí)，考生可能無法從對(duì)話中直接找出答案。我們必須回憶對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用歸納、推理判斷或計(jì)算等方法，將所獲取的信息進(jìn)行加工然后答題。有時(shí)答話人并非直截了當(dāng)?shù)厝セ卮饐栐捜说膯栴}，而采用了某種含蓄、委婉的回答方式。這種題需要考生仔細(xì)推敲，找出其“潛臺(tái)詞”。
聽短文時(shí)，需做到整體理解中心內(nèi)容，把握主要情節(jié)，抓要點(diǎn)，邊聽邊用筆記下重要信息。如全文或段落主題句的關(guān)鍵詞，人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵詞等。記錄符號(hào)要形成習(xí)慣，還應(yīng)盡可能簡明，只要自己懂就行，不影響跟聽速度。此外對(duì)于關(guān)鍵詞的詞義要學(xué)會(huì)推測。對(duì)于人名、地名等一些不影響文章理解的詞，不必多想。對(duì)于未聽懂而又必須理解的關(guān)鍵詞，要在聽過全文之后，再根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義。切忌在聽短文的過程中在某個(gè)詞上糾纏，結(jié)果一步跟不上，步步都踏空。
對(duì)短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓聽。目前短文理解的大部分材料是記敘文或講話稿。其首句或首段往往是全篇文章的理解線索，如作者觀點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容概要、故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及起因等。聽懂這些內(nèi)容有助于整體理解文章，也有利于調(diào)節(jié)情緒。要特別注意，在所聽的較長對(duì)話或短文中，結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息往往不會(huì)是題目的正確答案，而僅僅只是一個(gè)“陷阱”。決不能因?yàn)槁牭臅r(shí)間長了產(chǎn)生松懈的心理，造成誤選。
3.果斷選題。
考生在選擇答案時(shí)必須堅(jiān)決果斷，一定要具有良好的應(yīng)試心理狀態(tài)。在聽力測試過程中，聽力測試各小題之間的停頓時(shí)間很短。切記不可因某個(gè)小題未聽懂而患得患失，因一題失多題。遇到未聽懂或未完全聽懂的題，應(yīng)迅速猜出下一個(gè)答案，然后果斷地放棄此題，爭取時(shí)間搶看下一題。有時(shí)考生聽懂了，但因閱讀選項(xiàng)速度太慢，或者一時(shí)難以確定正確答案，猶豫之間，下一題又開始了。在這種情況下也應(yīng)果斷地放棄，而不能心中總是想著該題。如果注意力停留在過去的內(nèi)容上，不切實(shí)際地想不丟1分，反而會(huì)背上包袱，顧此失彼，很容易打亂后面答題節(jié)奏。
高中英語聽力答題技巧
高考英語聽力測試的主要測試點(diǎn)
聽力測試的主要形式有：對(duì)話理解，短文理解。對(duì)話理解是考查學(xué)生在一定語境或情景中所表現(xiàn)出的快速反應(yīng)、推理判斷能力；短文理解則是在此基礎(chǔ)上考查學(xué)生對(duì)一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)比較完整，意義相對(duì)連貫的語段的理解能力，是一種高層次、有難度的聽力測試形式。
高考英語聽力考試的測試點(diǎn)包括：
1、理解對(duì)話的主旨大意
如：What’s the man doing？
A．He’s working in a hotel．
B．He’s visiting a young people．
C．He’s travelling around（NMET2000）
此聽力的原文為：
W：So，how long have you been here？
M：Just a couple of days，actually，I am on a big journey．You know，I’m visiting all the places of interest here．
本題是一位男子談?wù)摰酱说氐母鱾�(gè)名勝觀光的情況，其中的a big journey、visiting和places of interest here是這位男子談話的關(guān)鍵，因此，考生若對(duì)此進(jìn)行歸納判斷就會(huì)馬上明白此談話的主旨大意，選出答案C。
2、獲取對(duì)話中具體信息
為了說明和解釋主旨，對(duì)話或獨(dú)白中需要一些具體信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、年代、價(jià)錢等，這些信息對(duì)理解對(duì)話，把握對(duì)話主旨是不可缺少的內(nèi)容，且在試題中占相當(dāng)大的比例。這類題要求學(xué)生在聽清，聽懂信息的同時(shí)，還要對(duì)所聽到的信息做簡單的處理。有的也需要考生進(jìn)行簡單的計(jì)算。
3、推斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的背景、地點(diǎn)及對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系。對(duì)對(duì)話背景、地點(diǎn)、對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的理解程度，體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人對(duì)口語的理解能力。
4、理解領(lǐng)會(huì)對(duì)話的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度及意圖
這類考題要求考生不但能理解錄音原文的主旨大意，而且還要通過文中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、具體事實(shí)，揣摩、推斷說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這類題能測試出考生在聽力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。
培養(yǎng)良好的聽力習(xí)慣，掌握正確的答題技巧
多聽是提高聽力的前題，但如何去聽，如何獲得準(zhǔn)確的信息，則就不是多聽聽能解決的問題了。多聽是增強(qiáng)語感，提高聽力之本，若再加上正確的聽力方法，掌握必要的技巧及對(duì)策，則可獲得事半功倍的效果。
1、利用聽錄音前的時(shí)間，迅速地捕捉每個(gè)小題題干選項(xiàng)所提供的信息，預(yù)測短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容，這樣聽錄音材料時(shí)就有的放矢，有所側(cè)重，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。
2、克服猶豫不決的毛病，對(duì)自己有把握的試題應(yīng)快速作答，對(duì)無把握的試題也要在所聽信息的基礎(chǔ)上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行優(yōu)化處理。不會(huì)作答的，立即暫時(shí)擱置，準(zhǔn)備聽新的題目。
3、目前高考聽力測試中短文理解大部分是記敘文或講話稿，所以聽錄音時(shí)重在聽懂每句話的意思和內(nèi)涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物（who）、事件（what）、時(shí)間（when）、地點(diǎn)（where）、原因（why）、方式（how）、程度（how long，how soon，how much）、數(shù)字（how many／how much）、選擇（which…）等，以便檢查答案。
4、注意聽短文的首句和首段，文章的開首和開首段，往往是對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的概括，如講話目的、主要內(nèi)容、作者、論點(diǎn)、故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及事由等。
5、不管聽什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整體內(nèi)容的理解上，千萬不能只停留在個(gè)別單詞或單句上，聽不清時(shí)馬上放棄，不要強(qiáng)迫自己聽清每一個(gè)詞，要把重點(diǎn)放在聽關(guān)鍵詞即實(shí)詞上，一邊聽一邊把要點(diǎn)及回答問題的關(guān)鍵詞記下來。
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