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2017高考英語(yǔ)3500詞匯
高考考綱要求的詞匯是3500個(gè)，下面是兇案編整理的高考英語(yǔ)3500詞中以Q、R開(kāi)頭的詞匯，包括這些詞匯的具體用法，希望能幫到大家!
高考英語(yǔ)3500詞【Q】
1. quality n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性格 a watch of high quality
2. quantity n. 數(shù)量 a large quantity of = large quantities of+ 可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞
Large quantities of water polluted in that area.
A large quantity of water 3. question vt. 提問(wèn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn) n. 問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)
He was questioned by the police. out of question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 out of the question 不可能
4. ●quit quit quit quitted quitted 1).If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit .
2).He quit the show last year because of bad health. 3).I’ve quit smoking.
4).We decided it was time to quit the city.
高考英語(yǔ)3500詞【R】
1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，舉起，籌措，飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)
1) raise one’s hand/ voice舉起手、抬高聲音 2) raise money 籌集錢(qián)
3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm.
2. ●range n/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
2).It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.
3. ◎rank 把什么分等級(jí);等級(jí)，級(jí)別;軍銜 top-ranked players 一流的選手
He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年齡段排名第二。
At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)期，她排名世界第二。 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不習(xí)慣和社會(huì)地位很高的人攪合在一起。 officers of junior/ senior rank 有低級(jí)/高級(jí)軍銜的軍官 a painter of the first rank 一流的畫(huà)家
4. reach vt. 到達(dá);伸手(腳等)夠;(聲音)傳到 n.
beyond (out of ) reach 在夠不著的地方 within one’s reach 在夠得著的地方
reach (one’s hand) for 伸手夠… reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
5. read v. 讀，理解，寫(xiě)有，讀數(shù)為 1) The sign on the wall reads ―No Smoking‖.
2) I can’t read his mind/eyes.讀懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)為30度。
6. realise vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到 realise one’s dream
7. reason n. 理由，原因 v. 勸說(shuō)，評(píng)理 reason sb into /out of doing 說(shuō)服某人做(不做) reason with sb和某人理論 the reason for sth The reason why……. is that…..
8. receive vt 收到 receive a letter
receive a good education/ a warm welcome The play was well received. 受到好評(píng)
9. recognize /recognise vt. 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn) recognize sb./one’s voice
recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承認(rèn)….是
10.●recommend 推薦;勸告，建議 recommend somebody/something
Can you recommend a good hotel? recommend (that)… I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. recommend somebody to do something We'd recommend you to book your flight early
. recommend (somebody) doing something
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. it is recommended that…
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year
11. recover vt 找回;痊愈;恢復(fù) ~ his lost bike ~ one’s health ~ from one’s illness
12. reduce vt /vi 減少，縮小, 使成…狀態(tài) ~ the price by 10 percent.價(jià)格降低了10percent。 Hunger ~d him to stealing.饑餓使他開(kāi)始偷東西。
13. (referred-referred-referring) refer to 提及;參考，查閱;涉及
~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer.
14.●.reflect 反映;映出;反射 reflect somebody/something (in something)
She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect something
This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it.
His music reflects his interest in African culture
reflect on/upon something 認(rèn)真思考，反思
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect that…
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
15. refuse vt&vi 拒絕 ~ sth/ to do
16. vt認(rèn)為;把…看作 n尊重;問(wèn)候(常用復(fù)數(shù))
~ sb/sth as n/adj. 認(rèn)為某人、某物是……
Please give my best ~s to your family. 代我向你家人問(wèn)好
17.●regardless The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.
18. regret (regretted-regretted-regretting) vt&n 后悔; 抱歉;惋惜
~ one’s mistakes ~ doing/ ~ to do to one’s ~ 讓某人遺憾的是…..
19. regular adj 有規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的;經(jīng)常的;定期的;固定的 regularly adv
a ~ meeting 定期的'會(huì)議 He visited me regularly.
20.●reject reject something 拒絕接受 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
reject somebody 不錄用，拒絕接納 I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
21.●relate 聯(lián)系;把……聯(lián)系起來(lái) relate A to B
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
relate to something/somebody理解 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
Many adults can't relate to children.
22. relation n. 關(guān)系;親戚 有關(guān)的;相對(duì)的; n.親戚
the ~ between cause and effect 因果之間的關(guān)系 A be relative to B A與 B 有關(guān)
23. ◎ relax 放松，輕松;放心，寬慰 You have been working too hard. You need to relax yourself. I’ll relax when I know you are safe.
24. ◎ reliable a reliable friend
Our information comes from a reliable source. 消息來(lái)源可靠
We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
25. ◎relief a sense of relief breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負(fù)松了口氣
much to one’s relief the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除 provide relief for refugees 救濟(jì)難民
26. ◎rely rely on These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
You can rely on me to keep your secret. rely on it that…
27. remain vi. 剩下，留下;仍然是(無(wú)被動(dòng)) Much food remained.
remain adj/ adv/ n/ prep/分詞/to be done Much ~s to be done.
It ~s to be seen whether he will win the game. He ~s a doctor / young / standing there.
The work ~s undone. remaining adj. 剩余的 the remaining time
28. remember vt. 想起;記住 remember to do / doing
Please ~ me to your mother.代我向你母親問(wèn)好
29.◎remove He removed his hand from her shoulder. 拿開(kāi)，移走
remove one’s eyes from the picture 把目光從畫(huà)上移開(kāi)
remove the family to 把家搬到。。。 remove one’s shoes/ coat 脫下
remove the dirt from the door清除，去掉 remove one’s doubt 打消某人的疑慮
remove a student from school 將一個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)除出學(xué)校
30.◎rent The house rents at/ for 5 dollars a week.
31. repair vt&n. 修理 under ~ 正在修理
32. reply v & n回復(fù)，答復(fù) ~ to a question a reply to my letter
33. report v.匯報(bào);報(bào)告;報(bào)道 n.報(bào)告，報(bào)告單
What you ~ed differs from the facts. It is ~ed that a young girl was robbed yesterday.
A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday.
34.●represent 代表 represent somebody/something
The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
35. request vt&n 請(qǐng)求(比ask正式，比demand禮貌)
He came at my ~. 在我的要求下 make a request 提出要求
He ~ed that his guests (should) sit down.
3 6. require vt 要求;需要 requirement n 要求，條件
They ~ that I (should) appear. The floor ~s washing/to be washed. meet your ~s
37. research n. 研究;v. 研究 do/ carry out some ~ on cancer
38.●reserve 預(yù)留 ;預(yù)定 reserve something for somebody/something
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
These seats are reserved for special guests
39.●resign 辭職，辭去 resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eight years
resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
resign doing something 聽(tīng)任，只好接受 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.
40. respect vt.尊敬; 尊重 n.尊敬; 方面 have ~ for sb=show ~ to sb in all ~s=in every ~ 在各方面
41. rest n&v 休息，停止;the ~其余的，剩余的 take / have a ~
The ~ of the money was given away to the poor.
42. result n.結(jié)果，成績(jī) vi. He was late 由于、因?yàn)?hellip;
It snowed heavily.因此 The driver’s carelessness
43. return vi. 返回 vt. 歸還，回報(bào) n. 歸來(lái)，回報(bào) ~ to China from abroad
~ sth to sb= return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in ~.
Many happy ~s of the day! (生日祝福語(yǔ))生日快樂(lè)!
44. review vt./n 回顧，復(fù)習(xí)，檢查;評(píng)論 ~ one’s lessons book review 書(shū)評(píng)
45. ◎reward 報(bào)酬，報(bào)答;酬金，獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb for sth / doing sth
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一筆獎(jiǎng)金
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你幫了這么大忙，應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
46. rich adj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
47.●rid擺脫 rid somebody/something of somebody/something
Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
rid oneself of somebody/something
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
get rid of somebody/something We got rid of all the old furniture.
48. ride v&n 乘，騎，搭載 ~ (on) a horse/train 騎馬/坐車(chē) give sb a ~ 讓某人搭車(chē) It is two hours’ ride from here.
49. right adj. 正當(dāng)?shù)?正確的;右邊的 adv正確地 n. 公正,正確;權(quán)利;右邊
all right 好吧 That’s all right. 回答道歉
have the ~ to do sth有權(quán)利干 turn to the ~=turn right向右轉(zhuǎn),
on the ~在右邊 keep to the ~靠右邊走
50. ring vi 響;按鈴;(耳朵)嗡嗡作響;打電話 n. 環(huán);環(huán)狀物;年輪
~ the bell 按鈴 ring off 掛斷電話
~ up a doctor打電話給 ~ back 回電話
a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree
51. rise vi(rose-risen)上升;上漲;起床;站起 n. 增加;加薪
The sun ~s in the east. He ~s at 6:00 every day.
give sb a rise給某人漲工資 on the ~ 在增長(zhǎng)
52. ◎risk She took many photos at the risk of her life.
He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. risk one’s life
There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能會(huì)傷風(fēng)。
53.●rob搶劫;掠奪 rob somebody/something (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
54. rock n.巖石 v.搖，使搖動(dòng) The town was ~ed by an earthquake.
He sat ~ing in his chair.
55. roll vi/vt 滾動(dòng);卷;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) n. 滾動(dòng);卷
The ball ~ed into the hole. The clouds are ~ing away.
The moon ~s about the earth. He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket.
~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me, girl.
56. room n. 房屋(可數(shù)); 空間(不可數(shù)) takes up too much room. 占據(jù)太多的空間
make room for…為…騰地方
57. rough adj. 粗糙的;崎嶇的;粗魯?shù)?粗略的;洶涌的
~paper/ road/words/ weather/sea
58. round adj, adv, prep,v 圓的;環(huán)繞; 在…周?chē)?a girl with a ~ face
The earth moves ~ the earth. Round our mouths to pronounce the word.
59. row n. 一排，一行;劃船 v. 劃船 a ~ of trees in a row 成一排，連續(xù)地
60. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗魯?shù)?無(wú)禮的 be ~ to sb
61. ruin v. 毀壞 n. 毀壞;廢墟【多用復(fù)數(shù)】 ruin somebody/something
The country was ruined by the war. The bad weather ruined our trip.
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
Years of fighting have left the area in ~s. 成為廢墟
62. rule n. 規(guī)則，規(guī)章;習(xí)慣 v. 統(tǒng)治，支配 follow/obey /break the ~s
He makes it a ~ never to borrow money.
63. run v(ran-run-running)跑;創(chuàng)辦;管理;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作;流動(dòng);掉色;變成
The college ~s summer courses for foreign students.
Could you ~ the engine for a moment? The tears ran down her cheeks.
The color of the clothes runs easily. We have run short of milk.
run across sb/sth 偶遇 ~ after 追趕，追求
come running跑過(guò)來(lái) ~ into sb / sth 碰到,
~ out /~ out of sth用完，耗盡 ~ over 壓過(guò)去
64. rush vi. 沖 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期 We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to ~.
The injured were ~ed to the hospital. during the ~ hour
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