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2017年中考英語寫作技巧和常用句型
2017年中考馬上就要開始了。你知道中考英語寫作都考哪些知識嗎?下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)淼闹锌加⒄Z寫作技巧和常用句型，歡迎閱讀。
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局
開始部分(opening paragraph)——說出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋，擴(kuò)展。寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點(diǎn)，
�、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑�,
�、壑黝}句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞:
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally，
For one thing，for another
On (the) one hand, on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden,
at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not„until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case,moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on theother
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for),instead, of
course, after all,
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only „ but also, as well as, both„ and, either „or, neither „nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to„, due to„, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so„that, such„that
表示條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether „or„, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what,which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as„, take„ forexample
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)„justlike, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so asto,
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt,truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, inmy opinion, as far
as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown,finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型：
下面只列舉比較常用的。
1. in orderto
為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.
2. in orderthat
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so„that
他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such„that
天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個人都沒有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. wouldrather do„than do
他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. preferdoing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer todo„rather thando
比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時間來購物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather thanspend so much time shopping.
8. not only,but also
在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, butalso received her doctor’s degree.
9. Either,or
如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you passthe exam.
10. Neither„nor
他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as wellas
他善良又樂于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. aswell
這個小孩活潑又可愛。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One, theother
你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some,others
每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others arewriting.
15. Make, +adj/n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. Not,until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know thetruth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is nouse (good) doing
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It’s no usepretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it +adj to do
我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is +time since
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is +time when
我到電影院時已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is +time before
不久我們就會再見面的。
I won’t be longbefore we can meet again.
23. It is,that,
我最珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n/ adj + that / to do
每個人都必須懂得如何使用計算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
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