英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法的八大錯(cuò)誤整理
錯(cuò)誤四：雙謂語(yǔ)
確保一句中有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
錯(cuò)例：It is unclear recyclingcan control pollution.
正解：It is unclear whether recycling can control pollution.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. It isadvertising makes us buy something impulsively.
2. There are twoline charts show the unemployment rate fluctuates in China.
3. The percentageof families have one car increased greatly.
錯(cuò)誤五：詞性(主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞)
錯(cuò)例：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successful attracted a large numberof visitors.
正解：Alongwith the rapid growth of tourism industry, some scenic spots have successfully attracteda large number of visitors.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. Nowaday, the economic of our country grows more and more faster.
2. Pollution will effect the citizens’ living standards negatively.
3. There was a considerably growth in the amount of people becoming UK citizensfrom 1962 to 2002.
4. Sit in front of the screen for a long time will pose a threat tochildren's health.
5. Only when everyone is aware of the importance of environmentpreservation can the pollution be alleviated.
錯(cuò)誤六：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，冠詞
錯(cuò)例：Oneof the most challenging problem iswho should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
正解：Oneof the most challenging problems is who should be responsible for looking after the elderly people.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.
2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic of the whole society.
3. Long-distance education provides studentsinteresting way to learn.
錯(cuò)誤七：時(shí)態(tài)
錯(cuò)例1：Itis obvious that comparing with its drawbacks, the rise of English as aglobal language can bring us a lot of benefits.
很明顯的是，相對(duì)于它的弊端，英語(yǔ)作為全球性語(yǔ)言的崛起會(huì)帶給我們更多的益處。(被動(dòng))
正解：Itis obvious that compared with itsdrawbacks, the rise of English as a global language can bring us a lot ofbenefits.
錯(cuò)例2：Evidencesuggests that the poor are fail to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
證據(jù)表明窮人因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用的問(wèn)題而不能得到治療。(進(jìn)行時(shí))
正解：Evidencesuggests that the poor are failing to seek medical treatment because of the cost.
錯(cuò)例3：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution become worse as a result of theincreasing traffic.
空氣污染和其他污染的惡化是交通流量加大的結(jié)果。
Become一般用完成時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)
正解：Airpollution and other kinds of pollution have become worse as a result of the increasing traffic.
錯(cuò)例4：Alack of job opportunities restrict school leaver's independence, either forcingthem to remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
缺乏工作機(jī)會(huì)限制了離校生的獨(dú)立性，迫使他們留在家里或者搬回家里住。
用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，將會(huì)，表意愿
正解：Alack of job opportunities will restrict school leaver's independence, either forcing themto remain at home and forcing them to move back home.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. The increasingviolence showing in films or on television has sparked public outcry, and somecritics have shown their concern on the interplay of social violence and mediaviolence.
錯(cuò)誤八：標(biāo)點(diǎn)
逗號(hào)表示句子內(nèi)部的一般性停頓。兩個(gè)具有獨(dú)立含義的句子，在沒(méi)有連詞的情況下簡(jiǎn)單地被一個(gè)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)是不正確的。改正這樣的錯(cuò)誤須用句號(hào)或分號(hào)代替逗號(hào)，或用并列連詞(and, but, or, so, nor, yet)連接兩個(gè)句子，或用從屬連詞(because,as, although等)，否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
錯(cuò)例：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, others think that’sa waste of time.
正解：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject. However, others think that’s a waste of time.
或：Some people believe children in secondaryschool should study international news as a subject, but others think that’s a waste of time.
改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：
1. Students should do some housework, it is goodfor them to be independent.
2. They are far away from parents and friends, theycan deal with everything by themselves.
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