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即興英語(yǔ)演講技巧
成功的演講絕不是演講者個(gè)人的表演，而是一種融入演講情境，與聽(tīng)眾心靈的對(duì)話與交流，只有這樣才能引起聽(tīng)眾的共鳴，真正打動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾。下面yjbys小編為大家收集整理了游泳演講技巧，需要的同學(xué)們可以參考一下!
一.選題
1.演講者本人
演講者必須了解和喜歡所選題目，在演講時(shí)才真正地投入，才能有信心、激情和真情，才能現(xiàn)場(chǎng)超常發(fā)揮。
2.考慮聽(tīng)眾，包括評(píng)委
他們是演講者的裁判人，因此選題要考慮到聽(tīng)眾的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、文化背景、英語(yǔ)水平、職業(yè)特征等。演講的內(nèi)容越貼近他們的生活，就越能引起他們的共鳴。
3.考慮時(shí)間及場(chǎng)合
要清楚比賽的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，關(guān)注近段時(shí)間發(fā)生的特別事件或比賽地點(diǎn)的特別之處，演講人們關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn)內(nèi)容調(diào)動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾和評(píng)委的激情。
二.遣詞造句
1.聽(tīng)眾只有一次聽(tīng)你演講的機(jī)會(huì)，因此演講時(shí)要盡量選用簡(jiǎn)單易懂的日常口語(yǔ)詞匯，盡量少用或不用大詞、難詞、生僻詞、句子也不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng)。
2.演講時(shí)盡量不要向聽(tīng)眾或評(píng)委發(fā)問(wèn)，避免人家不愿回答而感到尷尬，甚至亂了陣腳。
3.可以用設(shè)問(wèn)的手法，自問(wèn)自答，也有助于加重語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)激動(dòng)的心情，演講生動(dòng)活潑引起聽(tīng)眾的注意。但設(shè)問(wèn)時(shí)語(yǔ)流要慢并且停頓一下，給聽(tīng)眾一點(diǎn)回味的時(shí)間，然后再繼續(xù)表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。
三.運(yùn)用比喻、重復(fù)等修辭手段，增強(qiáng)演講的氣勢(shì)和感染力。
1.看演講現(xiàn)場(chǎng)空間的大小來(lái)把握說(shuō)話速度和聲音大小，如果不是第一個(gè)演講，可以通過(guò)別人的演講效果來(lái)調(diào)整自己的語(yǔ)速和音量，同時(shí)考慮聽(tīng)眾的英語(yǔ)水平。
2.根據(jù)演講內(nèi)容的重要程度來(lái)調(diào)整自己的語(yǔ)速和音量，重要的地方說(shuō)話要慢而重，次要的地方可以說(shuō)快一點(diǎn)、輕一點(diǎn)，讓聽(tīng)眾感受到你的情感和態(tài)度。
3.語(yǔ)速和音量
四.舉止打扮
1.走路的姿勢(shì)：上下場(chǎng)時(shí)要挺胸抬頭，步伐從容，讓聽(tīng)眾感到一種信心與氣勢(shì)。上場(chǎng)后要先環(huán)顧一下會(huì)場(chǎng)，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒，然后再開(kāi)始演講。
2.身勢(shì)語(yǔ)：通過(guò)手勢(shì)表情或其他動(dòng)作增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)效果和感染力。但動(dòng)作一定不能過(guò)多，尤其不要重復(fù)某些毫無(wú)意義的手勢(shì)。也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)作手勢(shì)應(yīng)當(dāng)與語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容協(xié)調(diào)一致，應(yīng)當(dāng)有助于聽(tīng)眾理解語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)容。
3.目光接觸：演講時(shí)要注視觀眾，不時(shí)變換方向，讓聽(tīng)眾覺(jué)得你們?cè)谥苯訉?duì)話，拉近與聽(tīng)眾的距離。
4.衣著打扮：穿著打扮要得體，適合你的年齡與身份，適合演講的具體場(chǎng)合。你是學(xué)生，衣著打扮要顯出年輕人的朝氣。
拓展閱讀：
英語(yǔ)演講稿
in the modern society study english is becoming more important and popular. but when i was young, i didn’t know of this and prefer to play outside rather than learn english. but my mother said :“english is the necessary tools to talk with foreigners, so you should study in an english class. believe yourself, you can certainly study english well!”finally i agreed my mom’s opinion and began to study ladder english when i was five.
at the beginning i was happy to study, because it was fun in the english class. we played games, and only studied five words, sentence a time. we also learned to sing a lot of english songs. in this studying environment, i was interested in english for the first time.
when i was in grade two, my mother thought that i should study english formally, so she let me study in the class of teacher ye of young palace of beijing. in her class i began to learn the new concept english and touched the grammar for the first time. teacher ye let us practice the oral english, listening and writing. although i should remember much more words than before and had to practice listening and writing every day, and must take the crowded bus to school for two hours every week, i was very happy because i could learn much knowledge that not taught in school.
with my mother and teacher’s encouragement and teaching, i studied very hard and won many prize in the competition. when i was in grade four, i passed pets 1 with the score of 88 of writing, and 5 of oral english, and i passed pets 2 in grade five. i was very happy and excited because i had the experience of talking with foreigners, and even used english to help some people when they met the communication problem. i was also very proud when the foreign
up till now, i have been studied english for about 6 years. i deeply realize the importance of learning english. i will continue to study in the future, and i really appreciate my mother and my english teacher，too. this year beijing will host the XX olympic games, i believe that master english well will certain help me to do some useful work for this olympics.
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