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英語口語演講技巧「精選」

　　演講是一門藝術(shù)，好的英文演講必須掌握大量的演講技巧，下面小編就來和大家分享一些，歡迎閱讀!

英語口語演講技巧「精選」

　　1、演講要素12項(xiàng)

　　這就是Presenting Skills(演說技巧)：

　　(1)Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)。

　　(2)Know your audience(了解你的聽眾)。

　　(3)Know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你開始和停止的時(shí)間以及除你之外還有誰要講話)。

　　(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對(duì)你所說的和人們所做的有什么不同，心中要有數(shù)，并讓聽眾知道)。

　　(5)Make major points.(寫下你的講話要點(diǎn))。

　　(6)Check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)。

　　(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請(qǐng)一個(gè)你所信任和尊敬的人對(duì)你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評(píng)和意見)。

　　(8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松) 。

　　(9)Practise，practise，practise.(練習(xí)、練習(xí)，再練習(xí))。

　　(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點(diǎn)或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。

　　(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經(jīng)擅長(zhǎng)講笑話或者計(jì)劃在這方面有所提高)。

　　(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。

　　2、演講切忌

　　Talking too rapidly;

　　語速太快;

　　Speaking in a monotone;

　　聲音單調(diào);

　　Using too high a vocal pitch;

　　聲音尖細(xì);

　　Talking and not saying much;

　　“談”得太多，說得太少;

　　Presenting without enough emotion or passion;

　　感情不充分;

　　Talking down to the audience;

　　對(duì)觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);

　　Using too many "big" words;

　　夸張的詞語使用得太多;

　　Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

　　使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;

　　Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

　　使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語;

　　Using slang or profanity;

　　使用俚語或粗俗語;

　　Disorganized and rambling performance;

　　演講無組織，散亂無序;

　　Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

　　說話繞彎子，不切中主題;

　　3、怎樣與聽眾交流

　　A message worth communicating;

　　要有值得交流的觀點(diǎn);

　　Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

　　引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;

　　Emphasize understanding;

　　重視理解;

　　Obtain their feedback;

　　獲得反饋;

　　Watch your emotional tone;

　　注意聲調(diào)要有感情;

　　Persuade the audience;

　　說服聽眾;

　　4、怎樣變得自信

　　Smile and glance at the audience;

　　微笑并看著觀眾;

　　Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

　　開始發(fā)言時(shí)要慢一點(diǎn)，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài);

　　Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

　　開場(chǎng)白說一些真誠(chéng)話;

　　Wear your very best clothes;

　　穿上自己最好的衣服;

　　Say something positive to yourself;

　　對(duì)自己說一些積極的話;

　　5、演講的四個(gè)目標(biāo)

　　To offer information;

　　提供信息;

　　To entertain the audience;

　　使聽眾感到樂趣;

　　To touch emotions;

　　動(dòng)之以情;

　　To move to action;

　　使聽眾行動(dòng)起來;

　　6、怎樣組織演講

　　To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

　　要有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點(diǎn);可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對(duì)比;我方與他方;正面與反面;

　　To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

　　將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù);

　　To use notecards;

　　使用卡片;

　　7、怎樣使用卡片

　　Number your cards on the top right;

　　在卡片的右上角標(biāo)上數(shù)字;

　　Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

　　在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子;

　　Write up to five key words on other cards;

　　其他卡片上最多只能寫五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞;

　　Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

　　用顏色來標(biāo)記你想強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞;

　　Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

　　在某一處提醒自己查看時(shí)間。

　　8、如何對(duì)付忘詞

　　Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.

　　只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張�？匆幌驴ㄆ系牡谝粋€(gè)單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然你會(huì)遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒有人會(huì)注意到這一點(diǎn)。聽眾只會(huì)責(zé)怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。

　　9、如何開頭

　　To tell a story (about yourself);

　　講個(gè)(自己的)故事;

　　To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

　　對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;

　　To pay the listeners a compliment;

　　稱贊一下聽眾;

　　To quote ;

　　引用名人名言;

　　To use unusual statistics;

　　使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);

　　To ask the audience a challenging question;