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2017職稱英語考試補全短文應(yīng)對策略及練習(xí)
補全短文是職稱英語備考過程中一個比較特殊的題型，下面yjbys網(wǎng)小編就職稱英語考試中補全短文部分為大家提供相關(guān)的做題策略以及練習(xí)。
補全短文(共5題，每題2分，共10分)
1篇300-450詞的短文，文中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，其中5組取自文章本身。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其放回相應(yīng)位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
應(yīng)對策略：
要先看標(biāo)題定文體，再看選項，觀察選項時應(yīng)注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清選項大意是表示定義、因果、例子還是措施;不要放過代詞、專用名字、連接詞、數(shù)字等特征詞;
然后回頭再去看課文，明確1-5的位置。
解每道題時只需要閱讀該題所在段落，不需要閱讀其他段落。往往通過閱讀該題目的前后句就能夠確定答案，在考試時，應(yīng)該注意利用以下前后句子存在的關(guān)系來做題：
(1)利用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 (2)利用歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系 (3)利用總分關(guān)系 (4)利用并列關(guān)系
習(xí)題一：閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Migration of Monarch Butterflies
One of the greatest mysteries in biology—how the monarch butterfly travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration—has just been solved.
(1)No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America.(2)Each autumn,thousands travel up to 3,000 km to spend the winter in the mountains of Mexico.There are so many,they almost block out the sky,and you can hear their wings beating.
It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico.After staying five months,they head back up north in the spring.But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip.(3)Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone.The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north.But it hardly gets to rest before starting the long journey south to Mexico.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.Past studies have shown that the insects use the sun as a compass to show them the way.
(4)This new study now shows that the insects use a "circadian(生理節(jié)奏的)" clock in their bodies as part of their sun compass.In laboratory tests,monarch butterflies were found to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.But those flying in 24-hour light headed straight towards the sun.(5)Scientist Steven Reppert,who led the research,said: "We have shown the need for the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration.When the clock is interrupted,monarchs are unable to fly towards Mexico."
A.That is,they no longer had any sense of time.
B.They lay eggs along the way and die.
C.The circadian clock is useful for monarch butterfly migration.
D.Monarch butterflies use the sun to set their body clocks and make their journeys,according to US scientists.
E.But experts are unsure how the butterflies change their direction as the sun moves in the sky.
F.They cannot live for long periods in cold weather.
解析：
1.D，前一句提到有關(guān)蝶王的謎已經(jīng)解開。本句詳細(xì)闡述這個謎底是什么，即美國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)蝶王根據(jù)太陽設(shè)定自己的生物鐘去旅行
2.F，后一句提到每年秋天成千只蝴蝶長途跋涉到墨西哥山脈過冬。因此本句是個銜接句，說明在寒冷的天氣這些蝴蝶生活的時間不會很長。
3.B，前一句提到?jīng)]有一只蝴蝶可以完成全程旅行。本句更進(jìn)一步說明蝴蝶的旅行途中發(fā)生的事情。
4.E，前一句說過去的研究表明有些昆蟲利用太陽指引方向。后一句詳細(xì)介紹有關(guān)蝴蝶如何利用太陽指引方向。所以本句是轉(zhuǎn)折句，表明專家們不確定蝴蝶是如何利用太陽指引方向的。
5.A，本句進(jìn)一步解釋前一句話的內(nèi)容。前一句話意為“蝴蝶在24小時都有燈光的情況下，會直接飛向太陽”。本句意為“這說明這種情況下蝴蝶沒有時間概念”。That is,意為“也就是說”。
習(xí)題二：
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
The influence of television
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.__________(46) At one point the woman asked:"So,how have you been?"And the boy?who could not have been more than seven or eight years old?replied."Frankly,I've been feeling a little depressed latterly."
This incident stuck in my mind deeply.___________ (47)As far as I can remember.My friends and I didn't find out we were"depressed"until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years._________(48)Children speak more like adults,dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists,why?
Human development is based not only on innate biological states,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge.Movement from on social tote (生搬硬套) to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status._____________(49)Traditionally,we tell sixth grades things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years,however,a secret??revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of the American homes._____________ (50)Television passes information,and indiscriminately,to all viewers alike,be they children or adults.Unable to resist the temptation,many children turn attention from printed texts to the less challenging,more vivid moving pictures.
Actually,communication through print allows for great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.Children must read simple books before thy can read complex materials.
A.it conformed my growing belief that children are changing.
B.Children nowadays are influenced by television.
C.I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation.
D.Children have always bee taught adult secrets,but slowly and in stages.
E.Children don't seem childlike anymore.
F.It is called television.
參考答案： CAEDF
習(xí)題三：
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems — even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. (1) .Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. (2) .Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body. (3) . Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials ; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose，permitting freedom of movement1. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. (4) . The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity3 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop. Doctors say some peoples face an increased danger from heat stress. (5). Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure4，poor blood flow，nervousness or depression.
A. Such persons have a weak or damaged heart，high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.
B. Several of these conditions are present at the same time.
C. Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.
D. Several hot days are considered a heat wave
E. So does extreme heat
F. Dotors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat
參考答案： EDFCA
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