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職稱英語(yǔ)考試閱讀判斷題真題練習(xí)
職稱英語(yǔ)考試有詞匯選項(xiàng)、閱讀判斷、概括大意與完成句子等題型。下面是小編整理的閱讀判斷真題，歡迎欣賞!
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Cities “Worse to live in Than 20 Years ago”
One thousand people were surveyed about a ranged of issue which affect cities ,and the remarkable findings show that life in today's mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.
The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work.
The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.
The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.
Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase - street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common - and many are afraid of going out at night alone.
Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有衛(wèi)星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondents in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息) in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.
And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution - the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (發(fā)刺耳聲) out of a neighbour's window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live in cities are higher than ever before.
Big cities, once a mecca (朝拜的地方) for ambitious people seeking fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the countryside. .
16 Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 The crime rate has remained stable in recent years. .
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 London has had some success in reducing pollution.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Living History at Jamestown Settlement
A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (數(shù)碼的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.
Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.
At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear ,and smell Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today’s fort(堡壘)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.
There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.
Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.
16 Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
17 In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
18 At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
19 The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
20 The actors working at the museum explain what they to do the visitors.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
21 In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
22 Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.
A Right B wrong C Not mentioned
One-Third of Parents Lack Facts about Child Development
One-third of parents of babies have a surprisingly low knowledge of child development,
including basic concepts about what their children should know or how they should act, a new study finds.
For instance, the study found that many the difference between right and wrong, and with other children.
parents don't know that l-year-olds can't tell often don't cooperate or share when playing
The results are surprising because the parents who took part in the survey had young children, said lead author Dr. Heather Paradis, a pediatric fellow at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. "They were watching or had just watched their kids go through this development, and they were probably the most knowledgeable of anybody. "
Paradis and her colleagues examined the results of a survey of parents-98. 6 percent of whom were mothers-of more than 10,000 9-month-old babies. As part of the survey ,the parents were asked 11 questions designed to test their knowledge of a baby's development.
The researchers also examined what the parents said about their interactions with their children, and watched videotapes of how the parents taught new things to their kids.
One-third of those surveyed incorrectly answered four or more of the questions. Even when the researchers adjusted the statistics to account for such factors as education levels and income, those parents were still less likely to enjoy " healthy interactions" with their children.
A lack of proper understanding of a child's development can cause various problems, Paradis said. For example, she said, a mother might expect an 18-month-old child to sit still for a doctor's appointment, even though children that age are normally curious and like to wander around.
"A mom could misinterpret a child's normal curiosity as intentionally being defiant (反抗的) , and could respond with harsh discipline, withdrawal of affection and repetition of that pattern over time," Paradis said. "That could hinder the child's potential for full growth and development."
One solution, Paradis said, is for pediatricians to take a more active role in educating new parents. "By improving knowledge of child development among all parents, not just those who are at highest risk, there's an opportunity to enhance parent-child interaction,"she said. "It can ultimately lead to better parenting. "
16 A majority of parents of babies know little about child development.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 Babies of one year old have no sense of right or wrong.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 The parents surveyed were asked 11 questions on child development.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Most American families are nuclear rather than extended ones.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Most mothers with young children prefer to stay at home.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Children of one and a half years old like to sit still.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
22 Parent-child interaction can in no way be improved.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
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