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2017職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生A概括大意專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，小編整理了職稱英語(yǔ)考試試題匯總，下面是職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類試題概括大意專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，供大家備考復(fù)習(xí)。
篇一：
Earth Angels
(1) Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts (煙頭) were littering her hometown beach in Isle of Palms, South Carolina. When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate, she decided to take action. Joying launched a "No Butts on the Beach" campaign. She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches clean. With the help of others, Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice-cream buckets. The buckets were filled with sand and placed at all public-access areas of the beach. The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach. Two years later. Joying says the buckets are full and the beach is nearly free of cigarette debris (殘片) .
(2) People who live in or visit Steamboat Springs, Colorado have Carter Dunham to thank for a new state wildlife refuge that preserves 20 acres of marshland and many species of wildlife.
Carter and other students wrote a management plan for the area around the Yampa River. The plan was part of a class project when Carter was a freshman at Steamboat Springs High School. Working with the Colorado Division of Wildlife, Carter and his classmates mapped the area and species of animals living there. They also made decisions about, among other things, where fences and parking areas should be built.
(3) Barbara Brown and her friends collect oil. It started as a project for their 4H Club after one of the girls noticed her father using motor oil to kill weeds on their farm in Victoria, Texas. They did some research and discovered that oil can contaminate ground water, a real danger in rural areas, where people live off the water on their land. The girls researched ways to recycle oil and worked with a local oil-recycling company on the issue. Now, the "Don't Be Crude" program runs oil collection sites--tanks that hold up to 460 gallons- where people in the community can dispose of their oil.
(4) Five years ago, 11-year-old Ryan Hreljac was a little boy with a big dream: for all the people in Africa to have clean drinking water. His dream began in the first grade when he learned that people were dying because they didn't have clean water, and that as little as $70 could build a well. "We really take water for granted," says Ryan, of Kemptville,Ontario, in Canada. "In other countries, you have to plan for it." Ryan earned the first $70 by doing extra chores (零工) , but with the help of others, he has since raised hundreds of thousands of dollars.
(5) His efforts led to the start of the Ryan's Well Foundation, which raises money for clean water and health-related services for people in African countries and developing countries.
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 1__________.
24. Paragraph 2__________.
25. Paragraph 3 __________.
26. Paragraph 4 __________.
A. Provide clean water
B. Dig oil wells
C. Save clean water
D. Don't litter
E. Don't be crude
F. Protect wildlife
27——30完成句子
27. Joying placed the buckets at all public-access areas to__________.
28. People are grateful to Carter Dunham for his efforts to__________.
29. Disposed oil and many other items can be reused to__________.
30. Ryan, with the help of others, is fulfilling his dream ofhelp African people to__________.
A. make new materials
B. preserve wetland and animals
C. have clean air
D. have clean water
E. collect cigarette butte
F. collect despoiled oil
篇二：
A New Citizenship Test
(1) Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship (公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
(2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic( 公民的) values, Gonzalez says.
(3) The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared commitment" from immigrants for their adopted country's "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude (裸體的 ) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性戀的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores (風(fēng)俗) ".
(4) Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚居區(qū)) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
(5) Officials believe that a person's attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (難民辯護(hù)聯(lián)盟) .
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 2 __________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
27——30完成句子
27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________.
28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________.
29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________.
30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________.
A. to know a lot more about the county
B. to watch a video
C. to help immigrants accept the new culture
D. to marry American citizens
E. to do low-skill jobs
F. to answer
答案與解析
23.D。本文的標(biāo)題是“地球天使”，主題是環(huán)保，介紹的是幾個(gè)孩子如何以自己的行動(dòng)來(lái)從事環(huán)保事業(yè)的。第一段主要介紹Joying Brescia這個(gè)8歲的孩子是怎樣從事環(huán)保工作的。選項(xiàng)D(Don’t Litter)的意思是不要亂扔垃圾，最適合作為第一段的小標(biāo)題。
24.F。第二段主要講一個(gè)名叫Caner Dunham的孩子和他的伙伴如何保護(hù)一片濕地里面珍奇動(dòng)物的事情。選項(xiàng)F的意思是“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”，正好概括了這段的意思，所以選F。
25.E。第三段主要講一個(gè)名叫Barbara Brow的女孩和她的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)廢棄的油污對(duì)土地污染嚴(yán)重，提醒人們不要隨便丟棄油污。原文中的“Don’t Be Crude”就是這個(gè)意思，故選E。
26.A。第四段主要介紹一個(gè)名叫Ryan Hreljac的孩子用通過(guò)打零工以及其他方式籌來(lái)的錢來(lái)成立“水井基金”(Well Foundation)，幫助非洲人喝上干凈的水的故事。選項(xiàng)A的意思是“提供清潔的水”，與本段主題一致，故選A。
27.E。題干：Joyin9把一些桶放在公共場(chǎng)所的目的是__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句，我們知道這些桶是用來(lái)收集煙蒂的，故選E。
28.B。題干：人們感謝Carter Dunham所做的一努力。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段第一句，該句談到他為保護(hù)濕地和野生動(dòng)物做出了貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。
29.A。題干：廢棄的油回收后可以用來(lái)__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段，概括該段大意可知，答案應(yīng)為“制作新的東西”。故選A。
30.D。題干：Ryan和他的朋友一起幫助非洲人們實(shí)現(xiàn)__________夢(mèng)想。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段首句，該句講Ryan和朋友們幫非洲人喝上干凈的水，故選D。
篇二：
23.F。這段比較短，第一句話通過(guò)US-CIS負(fù)責(zé)人的口來(lái)講清楚新的公民身份考試的目的。第二句話則再具體一點(diǎn)地解釋，是為了讓通過(guò)該考試的移民更好地理解和尊重美國(guó)公民的價(jià)值觀。
24.B。第三段第一句話講美國(guó)并非是唯一通過(guò)移民考試使新移民具備移入國(guó)價(jià)值觀的國(guó)家。接著介紹了一些歐洲國(guó)家在這方面所做的工作。
25.C。在本段內(nèi)可以找到這樣一句話：“Promoting integration has become a major concem for European countries.”與選項(xiàng)C很接近。本段主要講由于移民未能融入移入國(guó)的文化和社會(huì)所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，所以提高移民的融入程度十分重要。
26.E。本段提出了對(duì)公民考試的不同意見(jiàn)。本段第一句話是官員們的意見(jiàn)，接著出現(xiàn)了however這個(gè)詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，下面便是某些批評(píng)家的不同看法。
27.F。題干：新的公民測(cè)驗(yàn)中的問(wèn)題更難__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第一段，該段介紹了新的考試和以前的考試之間的區(qū)別。很明顯，新的考試題目要比以前的題目難，所以填入to answer。
28.A。題干：準(zhǔn)備移民美國(guó)的人被期望__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段末句，該句提到，通過(guò)該考試的移民對(duì)美國(guó)公民的價(jià)值觀有了更好的理解和更多的尊重，也就是說(shuō)他們對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家有了更好的了解。
29.B。題干：在荷蘭的公民測(cè)驗(yàn)中，所有要移民的人都被要求__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段第三句，由該句可知荷蘭的移民考試要求申請(qǐng)移民的人看一部錄像。
30.C。題干：有些人擔(dān)心公民測(cè)驗(yàn)方式的變化將__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的最后一段中“HoweveL some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.”所以答案為C。
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