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職稱英語考試綜合A閱讀判斷歷年真題
職稱英語考試側(cè)重點是考生的英語實際運用水平，更應(yīng)重視基礎(chǔ)實力的培養(yǎng)。為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，小編整理了職稱英語歷年考試真題，以下是綜合A閱讀判斷真題練習(xí)。
"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when ! was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people.
But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily
distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.
In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-- and fast...
How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious,or dead. Your job is to record the image ( 圖像 ). You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the fights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special https://p.9136.com/1cmand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly:
buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.
Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites (偽君子) who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.
16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The writer believes that shooting people's nightmare.s is justifiable.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. News photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Journalists aren't supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
參考答案：
16.B。題干：作者從未接到主動提供的“死者”照片。文章首句“Wanna buy a body”就是主動提供死者照片的表達(dá)方式，body在這里意思是“尸體”，因此題干與原文不一致，
故選B。
17.B。題干：作者16年前是攝影師。通過16回到原文定位到第一段最后一句“Butafter 16 years in that role.I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.”，意思是“做了16年的攝影師之后，我開始懷疑兩個世界是否那么容易分清”，因此16年對應(yīng)的是作者已經(jīng)從業(yè)l6年，而不是16年前是攝影記者。題干與原文不吻合，故選B。
18.A。題干：作者認(rèn)為拍攝人們的不幸是有道理的。由iustifiable定位到第三段：如何能解釋攝影記者拍攝各種災(zāi)難的合理性?這些記者被告知要將工作與感情分開，正如一句新聞行業(yè)的行話所說：將個人良知留在辦公室。因此作者認(rèn)為拍攝人們的不幸是有道理的。
19.C。題干：新聞攝影者通常會成為事故救援工作的麻煩。通過rescue workers可定位到第二段可知：現(xiàn)場很少看到記者穿梭于救援工作人員中，但并未提及他們是否會成為救援工作的麻煩。因此本題選C。
20.A。題干：記者不應(yīng)該去思考他們是否在做正確的事情。通過are supposed to定位到第四段：記者們被要求(are taught to)不要將現(xiàn)實與工作分開，不要擔(dān)心因為工作所帶來的后果。由此可推理他們不應(yīng)該考慮自己所從事工作正確與否，只要記錄現(xiàn)場即可。故題干描述和原文一致。
21.A。題干：有時編輯為了獨家照片不得不支付大筆金錢。通過money定位到倒數(shù)第二段“The most sought-after special https://p.9136.com/1cmand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.”，可知最炙手可熱的特殊照片通過競拍會能拍出成千上萬美金。由此可推出題干描述正確。
22.A。題干：很多人說他們被美國的新聞?wù)掌鶡⿺_。通過命題順序可定位到最后一段“Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(偽君子)who need to be brought down，and it’s our pictures that most anger others.”，即“很多人都認(rèn)為記者是偽君子，必須被鄙視，正是我們的圖片讓很多人憤怒不已”，因此可判斷題干描述是正確的。
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