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職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A概括大意歷年真題精選
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試開始備考了，為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，小編整理了職稱英語(yǔ)考試歷年真題精選，供大家備考復(fù)習(xí)，以下是職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題綜合類A概括大意真題精選題。
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意真題精選題一：
Traffic Jams -- No End in Sight
(1)Traffic congestion (擁堵) affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S., commuters (通勤人員)spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the TexasTransportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
(2) The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.
(3) Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staffto telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars offthe road altogether.
(4) Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
(5) Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systemsand upgrade them with moreefficient technologies.But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the $50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Paying to get in
B. Changing work practice
C. Not doing enough.
D. A solution which is no solution
E. Closing city centres to traffic
F. A global problem
27. Most American drivers think it convenient to
28. If charged high enough, some drivers may __________ to enter certain parts of town.
29. Building more roads is not an effective way to __________
30. The U. S. government has planned to __________ updating public-transport systems.
A. reduce traffic jams
B. drive around
C. go by bus
D. spend more money
E. travel regularly
F. encourage more private cars
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意真題精選題二：
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people who will listen. And that's what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3) Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielberg's talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. HotTrnan Jr..leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school, there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship ( 實(shí)習(xí) ) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive (憑直覺的) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel ( 續(xù)集 ) to Jurassic Park."
23. Paragraph 1__________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Inspirations for his movies
B. The trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some of Spielberg's most successful movies came from__________
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of __________
29. Spielberg is very good at __________
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
參考答案：
綜合類A概括大意歷年真題精選一：
23.F。第一段首句是主題句，交通擁擠影響到了全世界的人，故F(全球問題)是正確答案。
24.A。第二段首句是主題句，最有希望減少城市擁擠的技術(shù)被稱為擁堵收費(fèi)，即車輛在一天的特定時(shí)段進(jìn)入城里的特定區(qū)域是要收費(fèi)的。故A(付費(fèi)進(jìn)入)是正確答案。
25.B。第三段首句是主題句，另一種緩解交通高峰期的方法是雇主實(shí)行彈性工作時(shí)間，這可以讓員工在非高峰期往返工作，以避開上下班的高峰，因而B(改變上下班慣例)是正確答案。
26.D。第四段沒有主題旬，通過本段可知很多人認(rèn)為緩解交通壓力最好的辦法是多修路，但作者認(rèn)為這種辦法并不能真正解決問題。故D(一個(gè)不能解決問題的解決方案)是正確答案。
27.B。句意：大部分美國(guó)人認(rèn)為__________很方便。利用關(guān)鍵詞convenient可以定位，根據(jù)第一段最后一句“most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience，comfort and privacy”可知，很多人選擇開車是為了舒適、方便和隱私。因而答案為B。
28.C。題干：如果收費(fèi)足夠高，許多司機(jī)可能——進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)的特定區(qū)域。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞charge可以定位，根據(jù)第二段“In theory，if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus ortrain.”可知，“理論上，如果收費(fèi)足夠高，有些司機(jī)將會(huì)取消他們的行程或者乘坐公交或火車”，所以為C(坐公交)正確答案。
29.A。題干：建設(shè)更多的路不是__________的有效方法。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞building roads等可以定位，根據(jù)第四段可知，有些城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為緩解交通擁擠的最好辦法是建更多的路，但是并不能真的讓車遠(yuǎn)離道路，而只會(huì)容納更多的車。因而修路并不是緩解擁堵的好辦法，所以A(緩解交通擁擠)為正確答案。
30.D。題干：美國(guó)政府計(jì)劃通過__________來升級(jí)公共交通系統(tǒng)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞government和public—transport system等可以定位，根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知，美國(guó)政府決定花費(fèi)70億美元來提高公用交通系統(tǒng)的通行量，并使用更有效的技術(shù)對(duì)其進(jìn)行升級(jí)，所以D(花費(fèi)更多錢)為正確答案。
綜合類A概括大意歷年真題精選二：
23.F。題干：第一段的段落大意為__________。第一段的主題句為首句，即Steven Spielberg有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，那就是給盡可能多愿意傾聽的人講盡可能多的好故事，所以選項(xiàng)F“人生的目標(biāo)”為正確答案。
24.A。題干：第二段的段落大意為__________。第二段的主題句為第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielber9認(rèn)為他對(duì)兒時(shí)有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項(xiàng)A(電影的靈感)為正確答案。
25.E。題干：第三段的段落大意為__________。第三段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講Spielberg很擅長(zhǎng)講恐怖故事，讓他交到了很多朋友，所以選項(xiàng)E“講故事來交朋友”為正確答案。
26.D。題干：第四段的段落大意為__________。第四段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講述Spielberg被電影所拒，然后到離好萊塢比較近的大學(xué)上學(xué)，并努力獲得到好萊塢實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，獲得電影合同后就退學(xué)了，所以選項(xiàng)D(進(jìn)入電影行業(yè))為正確答案。
27.E。題干：Spielberg非常成功的電影都來自于__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞和第24題的分析，可知Spielberg認(rèn)為他對(duì)兒時(shí)有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項(xiàng)E(他兒時(shí)的記憶)為正確答案。
28.A。題干：Spielberg是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他害怕__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared of just about everything”，意為“他害怕幾乎所有的一切”，所以選項(xiàng)A(幾乎所有的一切)為正確答案。
29.B。題干：Spielber9很擅長(zhǎng)__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞is good at和題目順序與題干順序一致的原則，可以定位到第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意為“Spielber9講恐怖故事的天賦讓他交到了朋友”，所以選項(xiàng)B(講恐怖故事)為正確答案。
30.C。題干：Spielberg說他制作電影是因?yàn)開_________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety ofreasons，for personal reasons，for reasons that l want to have fun…”，意為“我覺得我需要制作電影，因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因，比如因?yàn)閭�(gè)人的原因，因?yàn)槲蚁胝业綐啡さ脑?rdquo;，所以選項(xiàng)C(很多原因)為正確答案。
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