大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題的復(fù)習(xí)技巧
聽(tīng)力題的復(fù)習(xí)可謂是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，考生必須要掌握一些有用的復(fù)習(xí)小技巧。為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)?lái)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力題的復(fù)習(xí)小技巧。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題的復(fù)習(xí)小技巧
1、調(diào)整心理狀態(tài)
在開(kāi)首，同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)聽(tīng)力以及正式的考試中都必須遵循的一條，就是放松心情，但要使聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)緊張起來(lái)。只有放松心情，才能正常(甚至超水平)發(fā)揮聽(tīng)力。
聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，一定要集中注意力，不要胡思亂想。同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)訓(xùn)練中，就要注意加強(qiáng)大腦與聽(tīng)覺(jué)系統(tǒng)之間的協(xié)調(diào)與溝通。
2、注意辨別近音
比如：
W: I've got to buy a new car.
M: Really?
Q: What does the woman mean?
選項(xiàng)：
A) She purchased a car recently.
B) She knew the car was in the lot.
C) She always forgets to clean her car.
D) She really needs a new car.
可以看出，B)項(xiàng)中的knew是對(duì)原文中new的近音干擾，C)項(xiàng)中的forget是對(duì)have got to的近音干擾。
因此，在遇到這類(lèi)題時(shí)，要求考生要仔細(xì)，不要一看到干擾項(xiàng)就立即作出選擇，從而中了題設(shè)陷阱。
3、作必要記錄
在Section A中，有關(guān)于時(shí)間，數(shù)量推算之類(lèi)的題目。做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，考生要記下有關(guān)數(shù)字，并作簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。
否則，等聽(tīng)完之后，腦中暫歇的信息一經(jīng)消退，你就可能無(wú)法得到正確答案，亦或出現(xiàn)混亂而出錯(cuò)。
比如：
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: I'll like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
做這個(gè)題時(shí)，最好記下幾個(gè)數(shù)字：10，3，2，3，分別代表有10元錢(qián)，買(mǎi)3張票，有2元一張和3元一張的。
當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到買(mǎi)票者要便宜的一種，你立即可得出她還剩四元錢(qián)。
4、快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)
比如：
A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.
B) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.
C) The doctor is busy all day today.
D) The doctor will see her today.
當(dāng)你閱讀了這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，你就會(huì)聯(lián)想到這是關(guān)于醫(yī)生的活動(dòng)安排的.內(nèi)容。
這時(shí)，你就要集中注意力在醫(yī)生的日程上。
W: When can the doctor see me?
M: He won't be free until tomorrow.
Q: What does the man mean?
你聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生直到明天才會(huì)有空時(shí)，答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項(xiàng)都與原文所表達(dá)的意思不符。只有 C)貼切。
從這一點(diǎn)也可以看出，聽(tīng)力技巧的提高跟你閱讀能力高低有很大關(guān)系。
因此，平時(shí)還要加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，以期能迅速理解選項(xiàng)意思。
5、掌握因果邏輯
掌握一些體現(xiàn)原因的詞，如because，as，due to，on account of，in that，so…that，such…that，now that，thanks to，owing to，result in，give rise to等等。
熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達(dá)法很重要。
另外，表達(dá)先后順序通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)上也可體現(xiàn)出因果關(guān)系。
比如：
M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.
W: Oh,it wasn't that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.
Q: Why did Bill lose his job?
Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting..
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題的答題方法
一、聽(tīng)力正確答題順序
平時(shí)練習(xí)時(shí)要嚴(yán)格按照以下順序練習(xí)：
1. 先看選項(xiàng)，劃出每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞
2. 開(kāi)始聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力，重點(diǎn)在聽(tīng)力中聽(tīng)選項(xiàng)中劃出的關(guān)鍵詞，最好能做筆記記下細(xì)節(jié)
平時(shí)練習(xí)的方法
平時(shí)練習(xí)要以真題為準(zhǔn)，聽(tīng)真題。
那么，到底應(yīng)該怎么聽(tīng)真題呢?
“五要”
1.首先的正確的知道單詞的發(fā)音，在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，詞匯量一定要不斷的增加，要不然既不認(rèn)識(shí)又聽(tīng)不懂，這就更尷尬了。
2.增加英語(yǔ)“語(yǔ)感”。最好堅(jiān)持每天都聽(tīng)真題聽(tīng)力，每天至少3邊，直到聽(tīng)懂為止。巨微英語(yǔ) 四級(jí)真題 逐句精解 附有歷年的真題聽(tīng)力音頻的二維碼，大家可以直接掃碼聽(tīng)。
3.要大量做歷年真題，雖然題型進(jìn)行了改革，因?yàn)檎骖}還是最有代表性和權(quán)威性的。在練習(xí)歷年聽(tīng)力真題的時(shí)候，一定要仔細(xì)，爭(zhēng)取弄懂每一個(gè)句子的意思。
4.要對(duì)于今年改革后的試題一定要好好練習(xí)。同時(shí)也要把握試題的題型特征和答案特點(diǎn)，做到對(duì)新題型的充分了解才能百戰(zhàn)不敗。
5.總結(jié)聽(tīng)力題的做題技巧，是高效做題的好方法。巨微英語(yǔ) 四級(jí)真題 逐句精解 的“滿(mǎn)分兵法大總結(jié)”，就總結(jié)有聽(tīng)力題的做題技巧，比較系統(tǒng)，大家可以看看。
“三不要”
1.不要想著通過(guò)看美劇來(lái)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力。通過(guò)看美劇來(lái)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力簡(jiǎn)直不可能，你把字幕去了就全都聽(tīng)不懂了。而且美劇的對(duì)話都是很通俗的語(yǔ)言，聽(tīng)力題里面永遠(yuǎn)都聽(tīng)不到。通過(guò)看美劇來(lái)練聽(tīng)力，只是英語(yǔ)大神們的自?shī)首詷?lè)。
2.不要做模擬題。客觀的說(shuō)，模擬題的作用就是給大家增加負(fù)擔(dān)，除此之外再?zèng)]啥用。大家不要把心思浪費(fèi)在聽(tīng)力模擬題上，多做點(diǎn)真題才是王道。
3.不要做一半就不做了，練習(xí)聽(tīng)力是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程，尤其是基礎(chǔ)不好的學(xué)生一定的堅(jiān)持，一般只要堅(jiān)持過(guò)一個(gè)月，我相信一定有很大的提升和進(jìn)步。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題練習(xí)題
Nguyen Van Dai, right, testifies in this May 2013 file photo, originally taken from TV footage. The well-known Vietnamese human rights lawyer was arrested on anti-state "propaganda" charges.
The United States government is urging Vietnam to release all political prisoners and end its poortreatment of civil society activists.
US officials made the appeals before President Barack Obama’s first visit to Vietnam. He will travelthere in May.
A State Department official noted “the promotion of human rights remains acrucial part of U.S.foreign policy and is a key aspect of our ongoing dialogue within the U.S.-Vietnam comprehensive partnership.”
On Monday, the two nations held their 20th in a series of meetings, known as the Human RightsDialogue. The talks took place in Washington, D.C.
The State Department said the two sides talked about a number of human rights issues during themeeting. These included the importance of continued progress on legal reform efforts, the rule oflaw, freedom of expression and assembly, and religious freedom. They also talked about laborrights, disability rights, and cooperation between the two countries.
The U.S. government told Vietnamese officials that it is concerned about Nguyen Van Dai, a humanrights lawyer who was arrested in December, 2015. He was detained as he was preparing to meetwith representatives of the European Union. The EU officials were in Hanoi for talks withVietnamese officials about human rights.
In December, the State Department urged Vietnamese officials to make sure their actions were inagreement with international treaties. It also called on Vietnam to “release unconditionally all prisoners of conscience.”
U.S. officials are also worried about blogger Nguyen Huu Vinh, also known as Anh Ba Sam. He wassentenced to five years in prison for what Vietnamese officials called “abusing rights to freedomand democracy to infringe upon the interests of the state.”
The State Department noted several concerns about Vietnam in its 2015 Country Report forHuman Rights Practices. These problems included “severe government restrictions of citizens’political rights; limits on citizens’ civil liberties; and failing to protect citizens’ rights to due process, including protection against arbitrary detention.”
Vietnamese newspapers and television stations face press and media restrictions. But U.S. DeputySecretary of State Antony Blinken said the country’s human rights policies have improved. He saidVietnam has promised to make sure its laws give the same protections as international humanrights laws and treaties.
During a recent visit to Hanoi, Blinken noted that Vietnam had approved the Convention againstTorture and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
He also said that Vietnam was giving permission for independent trade unions to be created “for the first time in modern history.” And he noted that the Vietnamese government is taking steps totalk with religious and civil leaders as it writes a new law on religious freedom.
The United States hopes the law will protect the rights of people of different faiths.
Words in This Story
promotion – n. the activity of helping something to happen, develop or increase
crucial – adj. extremely important
dialogue – n. (formal) a discussion or series of discussions that two groups or countries have inorder to end a disagreement
comprehensive – adj. including many, most or all things
prisoner of conscience – n. someone who is held in prison because of his or her political orreligious beliefs
blogger – n. a person who writes about personal opinions, activities and experiences on a website.
infringe – v. to wrongly limit or restrict (something, such as another person’s rights)
due process – n. the official and proper way of doing things in a legal case; the rule that a legalcase must be done in a way that protects the rights of all the people involved
arbitrary detention – n. the jailing of a person without concern for what is fair or right
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