托福寫作段落原則
語法在托福考試中的應(yīng)用非常廣泛，無論是聽力、寫作，還是口語。閱讀，都離不開語法的作用。今天為您整理托福語法中的段落原則，希望對大家有所幫助。 這些東東乍看之下覺得還不錯(cuò),但實(shí)戰(zhàn)聽力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)來不用或者不會(huì)用。所以在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該有意識地練習(xí)用,實(shí)在不行可以拿已經(jīng)聽熟的段子練。
1 主題思想原則 (part C 預(yù)看選項(xiàng),以聽為主,抓住主題)
A 原詞做答(針對首尾兩題)
1)開頭原詞：本次主題, 現(xiàn)在干什么
2)結(jié)尾原詞：下次主題, 接著干什么
B Jerry十大信號詞
Part C頭題選項(xiàng)： the+信號詞+of sth。
C 導(dǎo)語+首尾原則
1)開頭句型：
Let"s now focus on……
I"d like to begin today"s lecture by……
Today we"ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)結(jié)尾句型：
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
2 順序?qū)?yīng)原則 (針對細(xì)節(jié)題：時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人物)
3 重復(fù)原則 (抓重復(fù)頻率較高的詞做答)
4 觀點(diǎn)原則
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one"s opinion, from his point of view
5 建議原則
A 注意段落結(jié)尾處的.建議
B 常出現(xiàn)在段落結(jié)尾處的三種建議句型
1)Jerry十大常規(guī)建議句型
2)Just+動(dòng)原 (祈使句表建議)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導(dǎo)委婉語氣表建議
C* 建議句型的三種最新變化
1)if從句虛擬語氣表建議
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
6 比較原則
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
7 因果原則
A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因
B 經(jīng)常導(dǎo)出因果關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
8 轉(zhuǎn)折原則(Jerry十大轉(zhuǎn)折詞)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
9 強(qiáng)調(diào)原則
A 語義強(qiáng)調(diào)(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解釋性說明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let"s put it this way,in other words
2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(老師套話)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don"t forget
3)ad。最高級表強(qiáng)調(diào)(most)
4)結(jié)論性強(qiáng)調(diào)
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 語氣強(qiáng)調(diào)
1)重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)
2)慢讀強(qiáng)調(diào)(聽到什么選什么)
3)停頓強(qiáng)調(diào)
C 舉例強(qiáng)調(diào)(掌握例子所驗(yàn)證的理論)
D*(難詞后面的)解釋原則
Which means, that is to say, in other words
10 數(shù)字原則
A 時(shí)間 (時(shí)間感覺)： Jerry六組�？紩r(shí)間副詞
B 頻率, 次數(shù), 數(shù)字及其修飾的概念
11 人名原則
A 職業(yè)
B 貢獻(xiàn)
12 自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點(diǎn),必為考點(diǎn))
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
13 承接原則 (平行結(jié)構(gòu))
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
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