托福閱讀要重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)哪些能力
大家都知道閱讀是托?荚嚤乜嫉,那么你知道有哪些閱讀能力是需要要重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)的嗎?下文是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了托福閱讀考試需要重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)的幾種能力,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
托福閱讀重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)的3個(gè)能力
1.基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要了解。新托福閱讀考試是一項(xiàng)比較全面的考察學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的內(nèi)容,所以從詞匯開始,一直到句子已經(jīng)篇章都有對(duì)應(yīng)的考題類型去考察。但是要理解句子的含義,光是詞匯認(rèn)識(shí)也不一定能完全搞清楚,有的時(shí)候需要通過(guò)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)去分析。這種語(yǔ)法在很多題型中有所體現(xiàn)。例如指代題,要分析代詞所指的先行詞是哪個(gè),有時(shí)就要通過(guò)句子主謂賓成分的分析才能找到。
2.邏輯關(guān)系詞要牢記在心,這是一個(gè)很重要的托福閱讀技巧。英語(yǔ)句子的理解很多時(shí)候是要去理解其邏輯關(guān)系的,常見(jiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系有并列(and, as well),比較(than, as….as),因果(because, so, therefore, thus, result from),遞進(jìn)(also, furthermore),轉(zhuǎn)折(but, however, yet)等等。句子內(nèi)有這些邏輯關(guān)系,句子和句子之間也有這些邏輯關(guān)系,這樣才能理清整篇文章的.脈絡(luò),去完成例如句子簡(jiǎn)化,插入句子這類題型。
3.詞匯基礎(chǔ)要扎實(shí)。新托福閱讀有一個(gè)很大的特色就是有專門考察單詞的題型,也就是詞匯題。從文章中抽出一個(gè)單詞,給四個(gè)選項(xiàng),讓考生選擇與這個(gè)單詞詞義最接近最符合的。這些詞匯是沒(méi)有一個(gè)大綱讓考生去背的,只有靠考生平時(shí)自己大量的詞匯積累,尤其是一些學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)科的詞匯。例如關(guān)于宇宙內(nèi)容的幾大行星的名字,形成恒星的物質(zhì)是什么,地球內(nèi)部構(gòu)造的詞匯等等。而且詞匯題所占的比例還非常之高,一篇閱讀文章13道題目中可能有3-5題是詞匯題。所以如果決定了要參加IBT考試,就一定要大量地去背單詞,按話題或按學(xué)科背都要比從A背到Z要有效的多。
托福閱讀重點(diǎn)單詞:D字母
discard——To throw away; reject 丟棄,拋棄=get rid of
diffuse——To become widely dispersed; spread out 散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass 傳送
differentiate——To constitute the distinction between 區(qū)分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct 區(qū)分
dictate——To prescribe with authority; impose 命令;To issue orders or commands 命令=determine To reach a decision; resolve 解決,決定,=prescribe To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin 指定,規(guī)定
devastate——To lay waste; destroy 變成廢墟,荒蕪;破壞=ruin
device——A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks 機(jī)器=instrument A device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system 儀表
devoid of ——free of 無(wú)……的,免于……的;擺脫了……的
destruction——The act of destroying 毀滅=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives. 摧毀破壞
托福閱讀重點(diǎn)單詞:A開頭
arid—— Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants 干旱的缺乏水分=dry
aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately 合適的=appropriately
approach—— To come near or nearer, as in space or time 接近靠近=near
appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest 吸引力=attraction
apart from—— With the exception of; besides 除…外;除…外還=except for
anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name 匿名的=unknown
annually—— Recurring,done,or performed every year; yearly 每年的=yearly
annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish戰(zhàn)勝=conquer To defeat or subdue by force,especially by force of arms 征服
alloy—— To combine; mix 融合;混合=blend,mix
altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level,especially above sea level or above the earth's surface 高度=elevation
affluent—— Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich 富裕的=wealthy
afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on 折磨=problem
affect—— To have or show a liking for 喜歡=fondness
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