全國職稱外語考試往年真題
如果報名參加全國職稱外語考試，那就要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇�，多做一些關(guān)于職稱外語考試的往年真題。一起來看看小編為大家整理收集了全國職稱外語考試的一些往年真題及參考答案吧，歡迎大家閱讀!
全國職稱外語考試往年真題：詞匯選項
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A control
B accept
C observe
D regulate
【參考答案】：B
2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A message
B punishment
C guilt
D obligation
【參考答案】：B
3. These products are inferior to those we bought last year.
A Poorer than
B narrower than
C larger than
D richer than
【參考答案】：A
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A pleased
B brave
C powerful
D sensible
【參考答案】：B
5. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
A improved
B changed
C worsened
D developed
【參考答案】：C
6. He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A gather
B clear
C share
D spare
【參考答案】：A
7. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A hide
B handle
C establish
D disclose
【參考答案】：D
8. Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
A flexible
B reasonable
C terrible
D serious
【參考答案】：C
9. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A amount
B tempt
C supply
D sum
【參考答案】：B
10. She’s extremely competent and industrious.
A hardworking
B honest
C objective
D independent
【參考答案】：A
全國職稱外語考試往年真題：概括大意
概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5 段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
SleepWell to Be Well
1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.
2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website vox, thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (范圍) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.
3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.
4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day.Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationfor you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.
5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.
23. Paragraph 2 A
24. Paragraph 3 F
25. Paragraph 4 D
26. Paragraph 5 B
A. Definethe sleep related terms
B. Takenaps
C. Turnoff the devices emitting blue light
D. Keepa consistent sleep schedule
E. Improvesleep quality
F. Avoidblue light at night
27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to D
28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause C
29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to F
30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of B
A. along afternoon nap
B. thepeak production of melatonin
C. poorhealth
D. lowsleep efficiency
E. goodsleep efficiency
F. exposureto blue light
全國職稱外語考試技巧
1、避免被太專的文章纏住：進(jìn)行練習(xí)的閱讀材料不要選得太專，如專業(yè)詞匯過多的文章等，科普知識類的文章比較合適。
2、打通看教材：職稱英語等級考試分為綜合類、理工類、衛(wèi)生類三個專業(yè)類別，除本類教材外，考生還可翻看其它兩類的教材，其中一些題目涉及的知識可能對你有所幫助。
3、掐時間做題：每天保證至少2個小時的復(fù)習(xí)時間，重點可以放在做模擬試題上。如果時間允許的話，最好按照考試規(guī)則，堅持2個小時做完一套試卷，也可以按照分值計算出每部分的答題時間，分部分進(jìn)行。
4、總結(jié)犯過的錯誤：把以前做過的.題目翻一遍，總結(jié)做錯的題目所涉及的語法知識。
5、如何利用詞典：翻詞典有門道依據(jù)職稱外語考試的考場規(guī)則，考生應(yīng)考時可帶正式出版的詞典，但不得帶電子詞典及社會上專門為此考試編寫的詞典，例如名稱上打著“職稱外語”等字眼的詞典。在以往的考試中，很多考生把詞典當(dāng)成“救命稻草”，抱著一大堆各種類型的詞典進(jìn)考場。但往往不是多數(shù)詞典派不上用場，就是因為翻詞典而浪費了大量的時間無法做完試卷，因此，建議大家要有針對性地帶詞典。例如針對英語考試中的第一部分詞匯題，建議考生帶一本同義詞詞典或雙解詞典，這類詞典的特點是用幾個同義詞注解某一英文單詞，考生可以非常方便地在注解中找到答案。
其次，為了節(jié)省時間，考生最好是帶自己經(jīng)常使用、習(xí)慣了其編排規(guī)律的詞典。在以往的考試中，甚至有少數(shù)考生對英語詞典中字母表排列順序的規(guī)律都不了解，這等于把這一得力工具浪費了。
二、不按試卷設(shè)定的章法“出牌”
職稱英語等級考試共有六部分，考生一般都是按照試卷設(shè)定的題型順序依次答題，但對于一些有點困難的考生來說，可能會因為被卡在某些難度較大的題目上而耽誤了整場考試。因此，培訓(xùn)老師提出不妨來個不按試卷設(shè)定的章法“出牌”的招術(shù)。
打亂順序的依據(jù)是題目的難易程度和分值。長期的經(jīng)驗證明，第一部分相對簡單，考生比較容易得分，可以排在第一位。接著，考生可以轉(zhuǎn)到第四部分做閱讀理解，因為這一部分分值比重比較大，多花些時間也值得。之后考生根據(jù)自己平常練習(xí)的情況，選擇自己比較拿手的做。由于在“錯誤”和“未提及”間的判斷比較難，所以第二部分閱讀判斷可以放到最后答。
所有考卷全是客觀題英語各專業(yè)類別、各級別和日語、俄語、德語、法語、西班牙語各級別的試卷均由客觀題組成，全部在答題卡上作答。盡管英語考試分A、B、C三個等級，但每個等級的考試題型一樣、題量一樣，只是在閱讀量及難易程度上有所不同。
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