全國職稱英語考試B類真題
全國職稱英語B類考試是屬于中等的難度，但是考生還是很有必要多做一些考試的真題的。下面百分網(wǎng)小編將為你推薦全國職稱英語考試B類的部分真題與參考答案的內(nèi)容，希望能夠幫到你!
全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：補(bǔ)全短文
The Day a Language Died
When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly
known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. __________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the world's ecology (生態(tài)).
However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the word. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well. __________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. __________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. __________ (50)
A. Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
B. Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 滅絕 ) .
C. However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
D. These languages don't have many native speakers.
E. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
F. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.
答案與解析
46.A。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講到那些想要聽卡托巴語歌曲的人就需要聯(lián)系Smithsonian機(jī)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樵缭?0世紀(jì)40年代，Red Thunder Cloud為未來的后代灌錄了一系列的歌曲;空白處后一句說的是這些歌曲都是以卡托巴語保留的。由此可知空白處應(yīng)該討論這些卡托巴語歌曲的.事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心學(xué)習(xí)這些歌曲)比較合適，符合內(nèi)容一致的原則。
47.F。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是漢語、西班牙語、俄語和印地語已經(jīng)變成很強(qiáng)大的語言(powerful)，與F項(xiàng)中powerful一致，而且these languages與空白處前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比較一致，所以F(當(dāng)這些語言變得更加強(qiáng)大時(shí)，他們作為商業(yè)和文化的工具的使用就會增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原則。
48.B。從原文來看，空白處之前的句子說的是埃塞俄比亞的許多語言也面臨著消亡的命運(yùn)，因?yàn)檎f那些語言的人太少了;空白處之后的句子說的是在美洲有近100種語言因?yàn)檎f話人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白處談?wù)摰囊矐?yīng)該是語言消亡的例子，再結(jié)合第三段的首句可知本段主要談?wù)撜Z言的消亡，所以B(新幾內(nèi)亞有著非常豐富的不同語言的來源，但是有100多種語言正瀕臨滅絕)是正確答案，符合內(nèi)容與段落主題句一致的原則，其中die out反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。
49.c。從原文來看，空白處前面一句講的是Red Thunder Cloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴語也不是其母語;空白處后一句講的是他為Smithsonian機(jī)構(gòu)所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音樂流行起來。因此，空白處談?wù)摰倪�是RedThunderCloud唱歌的問題，所以C(但是，他經(jīng)常訪問South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里學(xué)會了這種語言)比較符合原文語義，從邏輯上解釋了為什么卡托巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母語，但是他卻會唱卡托巴語的歌曲，符合上下文邏輯一致的原則。
50.E。從該段的首句來看，本段主要討論語言消亡給我們帶來的后果，從剩余的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)D和E比較來看，E選項(xiàng)(對我們剩下的人而言，當(dāng)語言消亡的時(shí)候，我們失去了用一種獨(dú)特方式觀察和描述這個(gè)世界的可能性)符合該段的內(nèi)容，而且E項(xiàng)中的“for the restofus”與段落首句的“for the rest ofus”也保持了一致。
全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：完形填空
Freezing to Death for Beauty
People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold.In the United States, however, people wear (51) partly because the car is theprimary mode of transportation. Cars take (52) straight to their workplaces,which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their (53)canafford to burn heat more quickly.
Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay (54) Lots ofYale girls wear skirts (55) when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some ofthem at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers1.Some,however, really just gofor the look (56)the risk of health2.These girls have nothing to prevent theirlegs (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pairof stilettos are all that they wear.
Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are (58) with little body fat. Just bythe nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared withnormal people in (59) weather. I have always (60), whenever I pass these girls,how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring hadarrived3.
And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to (61) health forbeauty. But why do guys (62)so little? It is not like, once they shed somelayers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly beingfashionable when they (63)wear sporty shorts and shower slippers in the midstof winter. It's not cute.
Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever (64) he want. I am justsurprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summertemperatures in Connecticut, they can still (65)like they are partying on thebeach in the middle of February.
51. A. scarce B. less C. littleD. least
52. A. people B. students C. shoppers D.them
53. A. arms B. heads C. legs D.bodies
54. A. bony B. thin C. fashionable D. hungry
55. A. even B. sometimes C.frequently D. occasionally
56. A. in B. for C.at D. on
57. A. with B. against C. aboveD. under
58. A. fat B. ugly C. short D.skinny
59. A. warm B. cold C. cool D.hot
60. A. dreamed B. stated C. claimed D.wondered
61. A. sacrifice B. devote C.suffer D. endure
62. A. bear B. carry C. wear D.put on
63. A. only B. seldom C. rarelyD. hardly
64. A. method B. road C. way D.avenue
65. A. see B. resemble C. show D.look
答案：BDDCACBDBDACACD
全國職稱英語考試B類真題及答案：閱讀理解
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth ofcancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American CarolGreider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme researchand experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first NobelPrizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U. S. researcherLinda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon andAmericans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.
As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in therunning before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm’sKarolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established theprizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creation of Sweden’s central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicinewinners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body ofresearch.
Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research buthe did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.
“Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves aspotential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work”, Jornvall told TheAssociated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and theirinterest in how life functions.”
In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prizefor basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Theirwork set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase tosustain their uncontrolled growth.
31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?
A Hans Jornvall.
B Carol Greider.
C Pierre Chambon.
D Elizabeth Blackburn.
32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?
A He left clear instructions on how to select winners.
B He was from Sweden.
C He invented dynamite.
D He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.
33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT include
A The peace prize.
B The economics prize.
C The literature prize.
D The medicine prize.
34.The word “kicks” in Paragraph 8 probably means
A money.
B enjoyment.
C respect.
D knowledge.
35.Telomerase may play a key role in
A the unchecked growth of cancer cells
B the killing of cancer cells
C the division of normal cells
D the transmission of viruses
答案：AABBA
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