高中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題參考材料
高中階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)是有一定難度的，特別是在閱讀理解方面，學(xué)生一定要多做一些練習(xí)題來幫助提高英語的閱讀理解能力�？靵砜纯葱【帪槟銣�(zhǔn)備了高中階段英語閱讀理解的部分練習(xí)題參考材料，歡迎大家閱讀!
高中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)材料：photograph
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a
member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。“呼吁人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!”這是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是對全文內(nèi)容的重點回應(yīng)。 32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good or bad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案為A。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。將第一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術(shù)，避免出現(xiàn)浪費現(xiàn)象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內(nèi)容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文內(nèi)容上看，文章中出現(xiàn)了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內(nèi)容)，„will advise you on all the latest„(選項C的內(nèi)容)和if you want to learn„it is used(選項D的內(nèi)容)，這樣只有選項B的內(nèi)容在短文中沒有出現(xiàn)了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案為C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
高中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)材料：important ways
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It’s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Passage 3
樹木對于人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產(chǎn)物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災(zāi)害。
可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認(rèn)識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切于從樹木上快速的謀取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰(zhàn)艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的'土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當(dāng)?shù)蹏姆治辶训臅r候，整個國家發(fā)覺自己面臨的是水災(zāi)和饑荒。 就算在政府認(rèn)識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏于種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。
森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴(yán)重的后果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便于雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導(dǎo)致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴于生長的肥沃的表層土。當(dāng)所有的表層土被沖走之后，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什么也沒有了。
高中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)材料：scientist
Dr.Harvey Gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident As a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw
After he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.
In 1962，he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology By 1966 he had received his Bachelor(學(xué)士)of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University， he received his Doctor of Science degree.It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard.This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects，it was similar to others of the same family It could change its color and go for long periods without food.
31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the author‟s idea? B
A.Dr.Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.
B.Dr.Gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first
C Dr.Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he Goes.
D.Dr.Gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player
32 In the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_D___”
A.while doing some practical work
B .while studying animals
C.while making up his mind to become a baseball player
D.while playing baseball
33 In the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___C___”，
A. people
B things
C.animals
D. living things
34 It was __D__ that Dr Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.
A.after he had graduated from Drysdale University
B.right after he had finished his study for the doctor‟s degree
C.after he had received his highest degree
D during the time when he was studying for the doctor‟s degree
35 Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard? C
A.It possesses four toes on its front feet.
B.It can live a long while without eating
C.It may go for weeks without drinking.
D.It is capable of changing colors.
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