考研英語(yǔ)二小作文預(yù)測(cè)及指導(dǎo)材料
在備考考研英語(yǔ)階段，考生有必要知道二小作文的一些預(yù)測(cè)題型以及相關(guān)的指導(dǎo)材料。下面我們就來(lái)看看考研英語(yǔ)二小作文預(yù)測(cè)以及實(shí)用的指導(dǎo)材料，歡迎大家閱讀!
考研英語(yǔ)二小作文預(yù)測(cè)：推薦信
推薦信可以推薦一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方、一本書(shū)、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內(nèi)容、原因及進(jìn)一步的溝通。
第一段概括說(shuō)要推薦的內(nèi)容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段敘述推薦的東西的價(jià)值，可以從表面和深層兩方面來(lái)寫(xiě)：This movie/book/city的主題或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情節(jié)吸引人、里邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段總結(jié)句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
【必備表達(dá)】
1、指出被推薦人
I am writing to you to recommend…for…
I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…
With reference to your requirements(要求), I shall, without reservation(毫無(wú)保留), recommend…as an ideal candidate.
2、總結(jié)說(shuō)明
I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.
考研英語(yǔ)二小作文話題預(yù)測(cè)：邀請(qǐng)信
邀請(qǐng)信分為兩種：一種屬于個(gè)人信函，例如邀請(qǐng)某人共進(jìn)晚餐、參加宴會(huì)、觀看電影、出席典禮等。另一種邀請(qǐng)信則屬于事務(wù)信函，一般是邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等等。具體寫(xiě)作規(guī)范如下：
一、信函寫(xiě)作：稱(chēng)呼、正文、落款
1、審題—-判斷是個(gè)人書(shū)信&事務(wù)公函
決定：
語(yǔ)域使用：正式：使用禮貌表達(dá)，不用縮略語(yǔ)(對(duì)公)
半正式：可以使用縮略和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)(對(duì)私)
非正式：(一般不考)——It depends
呼語(yǔ)： 特定的寫(xiě)信對(duì)象：Dear XX
不明確收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern
2、正文
三段(8句)：寫(xiě)作目的段、細(xì)化段、感謝或者期待。
3、各種信函內(nèi)容安排
A.基本結(jié)構(gòu)
Dear…,
發(fā)出邀請(qǐng);
為何邀請(qǐng)細(xì)節(jié);
期望參加。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式)
It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式)
I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.
C.下面以一封邀請(qǐng)看電影的短信為例：
Dear Jane,
We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us!
Warmest regards.
Alice
【必備表達(dá)】
1、邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…
We should be very grateful if you could…
2、活動(dòng)安排
There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o’clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?
I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.
3、期盼回復(fù)
We are looking forward to seeing you.
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
考研英語(yǔ)二小作文預(yù)測(cè)題：感謝信
感謝信屬于個(gè)人信函，是用來(lái)對(duì)饋贈(zèng)禮物或曾經(jīng)得到某人的關(guān)懷、照顧表示感謝，在西方國(guó)家用得比較普遍。感謝信在格式上沒(méi)有很?chē)?yán)格的要求，主要是要寫(xiě)得真摯，表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯的.感激之情，不能給人一種草率的印象。
由于感謝的對(duì)象、原因和內(nèi)容不同，感謝信的內(nèi)容也會(huì)有所區(qū)別。例如，對(duì)朋友贈(zèng)送禮物表示感謝的信，一定要提到所贈(zèng)的禮物以及自己對(duì)禮物的喜愛(ài)之情;又如因?yàn)樵趯?duì)方家里小住而寫(xiě)的感謝信，一定要提到在對(duì)方家里居住時(shí)候的感受。但是，無(wú)論如何，一封感謝信通常都包括感謝的原因、內(nèi)容以及誠(chéng)摯的感激知情。具體如下：
一、信函寫(xiě)作：稱(chēng)呼、正文、落款
1、審題—-判斷是個(gè)人書(shū)信&事務(wù)公函
決定：
語(yǔ)域使用：正式：使用禮貌表達(dá)，不用縮略語(yǔ)(對(duì)公)
半正式：可以使用縮略和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)(對(duì)私)
非正式：(一般不考)——It depends
呼語(yǔ)： 特定的寫(xiě)信對(duì)象：Dear XX
不明確收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern
2、正文
三段(8句)：寫(xiě)作目的段、細(xì)化段、感謝或者期待。
3、各種信函內(nèi)容安排
A.基本結(jié)構(gòu)
Dear…,
表示感謝;
感謝緣由及內(nèi)心感受,希望回報(bào);
再次感謝，寄予希望。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【必背表達(dá)】
1、表示感謝
I warmly appreciate your hospitality(款待).
I am writing to express my thanks for …
I am writing to extend my sincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation(真誠(chéng)的感謝)for …說(shuō)明事由
Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It’s one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.
I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.
2、再次表示感謝
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/repay your kindness.
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