高考英語完形填空考前復(fù)習(xí)方法
考生在參考高考英語之前，是一定要采取方法來做好復(fù)習(xí)完形填空部分的�？靵砜纯葱【帪槟銣�(zhǔn)備了高考英語完形填空考前實(shí)用的復(fù)習(xí)方法，歡迎大家閱讀!
復(fù)習(xí)高考英語完形填空的3大技巧
核
這里所說的“核”指的是“核對答案”。核對答案時要注意根據(jù)上下文的邏輯來做題這一精髓。核對答案后要特別注意做錯的題目，分析做錯的原因，這樣可以避免今后再犯同樣的錯誤。這一步相信大家都很清楚，這里就不再多作說明。
填
這里所說的“填”，指的是“填空”，即不看答案，考生自己再讀文章，利用上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)先易后難的原則，把空格補(bǔ)充完整。這種填空的訓(xùn)練有利于培養(yǎng)考生良好的思維習(xí)慣，有利于訓(xùn)練考生的邏輯思維能力，有利于提高考生的“斷句恢復(fù)能力”，有利于加強(qiáng)考生的語篇理解和把握能力以及詞語的應(yīng)用能力�？忌恐軕�(yīng)堅持做2～3道高考真題的完形填空。經(jīng)過幾個月的訓(xùn)練后，考生完形填空的做題能力肯定會大大提高。
另外，這樣“填空”的`訓(xùn)練也可利用高三的課文中的“選詞填空”進(jìn)行。訓(xùn)練的時候建議大家把給出的詞語蒙住不看，自己來填空。
讀
這里所說的“讀”指的是“熟讀”。填好的短文要讀5遍以上，達(dá)到熟練的程度。熟讀的目的是培養(yǎng)語感，積累語言材料。語感形成了，頭腦中積累的語言材料豐富了之后，完形填空的做題能力在無形中也就有效地提高了。
高考英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題：達(dá)芬奇
Who designed (設(shè)計) the first helicopter (直升飛機(jī))? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達(dá)芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer
7. A. less B. no C. even D. very
8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
名師點(diǎn)評
本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達(dá)•芬奇在發(fā)明、藝術(shù)等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。
答案簡析
1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達(dá)•芬奇，這里引用了設(shè)問手法，問題應(yīng)表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。
2.B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫(yī)生了，將達(dá)•芬奇與醫(yī)生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。
3.A。介詞to常表示一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，“問題的答案”習(xí)慣表達(dá)為an answer to a question。
4.D。達(dá)•芬奇應(yīng)是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，故people為正確選項。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達(dá)•芬奇所不能做的應(yīng)是制造飛機(jī)，故選擇build。
6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達(dá)•芬奇不僅僅是一名發(fā)明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項。
8.A。為了使自己的畫達(dá)到最高境界，應(yīng)在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應(yīng)選before。
9.B。達(dá)•芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應(yīng)選us。
10.C。達(dá)•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚(yáng)天下，故選smiling。
高考英語完形填空練習(xí)材料：盜羊賊
One day Fred and I found my largest sheep was gone. I know it wasn’t a dog that had done it, because the rest of the sheep were ___1___. It could have been a(n) ___2___ or it could have been the Godfreys, Turpins, Harries or Freedoms. They were the families that did everything ___3___ in the country.
Fred and I walked along the fence, looking for ___4___. Some of the fence stones at a pile had been knocked ___5___ together with a little wool on a branch of the fence. Outside the fence were ___6___ marks of work boots among a lot of ___7___ footprints. It was quite clear that it was the ___8___ of only one man, whose footprints kept ___9___ Fred until he was sure that were all ___10___.
On the way to report to the police, I did some ___11___. All the Freedoms were already in prison. The Harries were all ___12___ and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week. So it was either a Turpin or a ___13___.
But soon after a visit to Albert Wrigley’s ___14___ I found we were not 100% right. We happened to find, in the shop window, ___15___ work boots, both for the right feet. Where were the other two for the ___16___ feet? … Albert told us that the Turpins had gone to Danbury and were still there.
So that ___17___ after everyone was in bed, Fred and I stole into the Goldfrey’s place where a large basin of blood was ___18___ in the yard. Soon after that I found my sheep’s skin on top of a pile of rubbish.
The next morning ___19___ the police caught him, Sam, the youngest Godfrey boy, had been trying to run away in those left-footed work boots he had ___20___ from Albert’s store.
1. A. calm B. noisy C. running D. sleeping
2. A. thief B. accident C. sheep D. dog
3. A. interesting B. bad C. secret D. good
4. A. a break B. a sheep C. a branch D. a stone
5. A. out B. down C. loose D. away
6. A. finger B. foot C. shoe D. walk
7. A. man B. dog C. sheep D. deer
8. A. wonder B. work C. face D. footprint
9. A. asking B. questioning C. troubling D. seeking
10. A. right-footed B. left-footed C. left-handed D. right-handed
11. A. shopping B. stealing C. thinking D. reporting
12. A. disabled B. dead C. sick D. feverish
13. A. Albert B. Freedoms C. Godfrey D. Harries
14. A. yard B. store C. factory D. house
15. A. two B. three C. four D. five
16. A. right B. left C. other D. rest
17. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon
18. A. poured B. frozen C. found D. left
19. A. after B. though C. while D. before
20. A. caught B. wore C. stolen D. broke
【答案與解析】本文講述的是我和 Fred 靠推理和觀察查到盜羊賊的故事。一天早晨“我”和 Fred 發(fā)現(xiàn)一只最大的羊不見了。由其余的羊很平靜我們推測不是狗做的，不過我們卻想到了專干壞事的四個家族。我們先后排除了 Freedoms 和 Harries，然后從店老板的話里又排除了 Turpins，這樣很可能是 Godfrey 干的。于是，我和 Fred 偷偷溜進(jìn)了 Godfrey 家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊血和羊皮……
1. A。此處解釋的是“我知道這不是狗干的”的原因，即“因?yàn)槠溆嗟难蚨己芷届o”。
2. B。這里說的是我們的猜測。羊丟了有兩種常見的可能性，或是偶然事故或是被“偷”。
3. B。把丟羊的事與這四個家族聯(lián)系到一起，可推測這四個家族不是做好事的家族。
4. A。為了證明前面的猜測，F(xiàn)red 和我沿著籬笆墻走，想在籬笆墻上找到點(diǎn)什么。由此可判斷此處應(yīng)為 a break，即從墻上看看有沒有什么痕跡或斷裂的地方。
5. C。由于后面有 together with a little wool on a branch of the fence，由此可推測此處說的是在一處石頭墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)有被松動的痕跡，但不能是被敲掉(knock down)或敲出來(knock out)的。
6. B。從上下文來看，此處說的是“在籬笆外面眾多的羊蹄印中有一個穿著工作靴的腳印”。
7. C。從語境來看，這里提到的腳印有兩個：一是人的腳印，二是羊蹄印。
8. B。由前面提到的在籬笆墻上有松動的痕跡(可能是從墻挖洞鉆進(jìn)去)，在墻的石頭上還留有一撮羊毛及在眾多的羊蹄印中只有左腳的腳印等來推斷，此處說的是“偷羊這個活是一個人干的”。work 為“工作”，這里指“偷羊”這個活。
9. C。從后面的 until he was sure that were all ___10___ 來看，他已看出門道來了，而在這之前“這個人的腳印一直煩擾著他”。
10. B。從后面的 Albert Wrigley 商店的櫥窗里只有兩只右腳的鞋及Albert 告訴“我們”的話來看，這是偷羊賊穿著兩只左腳的鞋來偷的羊，即這些鞋印都是 left-footed。
11. C。從后面的 Freedoms, Harries 等情況的介紹來看，此處說的是“我”在去報案的路上所想到的情況，故用 thinking。
12. C。從后面的 and the doctor said that none of them could get out of bed for a week 可推測，Harries 一家都患有很嚴(yán)重的病，要在醫(yī)院里住一個星期。
13. C。第 1 段共提到了四個家族，前面已排除了 Freedoms 和Harries，剩余的是 Turpin 和 Goldfrey。
14. B。從后面的 …in the shop window 等來看，此處說的是 Albert Wrigley’s store.
15. A。從 both for the right feet 可知，此處說的是這家商店的櫥窗里有兩只右腳的工作靴子。
16. B。此時商店櫥窗里有兩只右腳的靴子，那么左腳的那兩只靴子呢?
17. B。從后面的 after everyone was in bed, Fred and I stole into… 來看，此處描寫的是那晚他們偷偷地到 Goldfrey 家查看情況。
18. C。前面說 Fed 和我偷偷地到 Goldfrey 家摸情況，那么先“發(fā)現(xiàn)的“是一盆羊血，后面緊接著說發(fā)現(xiàn)了羊皮。若用 left 從語法上沒問題，但不符合他們偷偷來這兒這一語境。
19. D。從 the police caught him 來看，此處用 before 符合語境，即在警察老抓他前，Sam 曾試圖穿著偷來的靴子逃跑。
20. C。從第 1 段我們知道 Godfreys 是四個干壞事的家族之一，再結(jié)合上下文可知，此處說的是他從 Albert 商店“偷來“的靴子。
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