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英語四級寫作技巧：拓展語言
寫作這一部分要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫完一篇至少120個(gè)單詞的文章。寫作部分是英語四級考生又一軟肋，得分普遍不高。有的是不了解得分技巧，有的是寫不出內(nèi)容，有的是語法錯(cuò)誤太多，有的是字跡太差。那么，最后一段時(shí)間，怎么盡可能提高寫作成績呢？下面是小編為大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z四級寫作技巧，歡迎閱讀。
合理分配時(shí)間
有同學(xué)草草看完題目要求，就匆匆下筆，結(jié)果跑題萬里。如果文章偏離主題，那就不得高分。所以，建議考生用大概5分鐘時(shí)間先審題，定下大概寫作方向，寫下重點(diǎn)單詞，勾勒出文章的大概框架。接下來用20分鐘左右的時(shí)間來寫文章�？忌话闶强梢栽谶@時(shí)間內(nèi)完成至少120個(gè)單詞的文章的，原因四級文章一般用7—10個(gè)句子就可以寫完了。不過這也要求考生在考前做一定的準(zhǔn)備工作，比如了解作文如何分類，每一類寫作可能會涉及怎樣的語言表達(dá)等。另外，考生應(yīng)該在考試前寫幾篇文章，練練筆，不至于在考試中沒有寫句子的感覺。寫完文章后，考生還應(yīng)用 2-5分鐘時(shí)間來檢查文章�？忌绻粰z查文章，就會自覺不自覺地犯一些錯(cuò)誤，尤其是單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤和時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤。能力很高的同學(xué)也經(jīng)常犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
掌握拓展語言的方法
近幾年考生普遍感覺到英語四級寫作變難了，一個(gè)重要原因是考應(yīng)用文多了，考描述性的內(nèi)容多了。這類題的特點(diǎn)是很多語言需要自己組織，不像以前的議論文，可以大量套用模板語言。的確，描述性的語言更加需要考生靠自己的能力遣詞造句。
而考生遇到的更為重要的問題是不知道寫什么內(nèi)容，每個(gè)句子都得花很多時(shí)間來思考。如果有一個(gè)比較好的思路來引導(dǎo)我們，那寫文章就會輕松多了。所以，建議考生在考前掌握如何通過因果關(guān)系、時(shí)間順序、空間順序等來擴(kuò)展思維。另外，還要掌握如何分析原因，如何提供方法，如何做一些簡單的評論。雖然考試形式可以 靈活變化，但是考到的內(nèi)容總是有這些共性。例如，2005年1月考競選演講詞，中間有能勝任的理由分析，2003年6月考目擊的一起車禍，中間有對車禍原 因的分析；又如2003年6月要求考生描述車禍經(jīng)過，2003年9月要求考生寫大家如何幫助生病同學(xué)，2004年6月寫一天旅游行程的安排，2005年6 月寫老師做的一件讓我感動的事等等，這些內(nèi)容都要涉及如何按照時(shí)間先后順序?qū)懽鳎绾谓Y(jié)合因果邏輯安排情節(jié)。
增加語言的亮點(diǎn)
為了讓作文得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)，考生應(yīng)該了解一些得分技巧，比如在單詞層面上，單詞要有變化，而且部分單詞要有四級難度。如一篇四級范文中，考生用believe, think, maintain三個(gè)不同單詞來表示“認(rèn)為”，這就體現(xiàn)了變化，maintain一詞也體現(xiàn)了英語四級難度。很多英語四級考生在寫文章時(shí)會習(xí)慣性地用中學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的單詞，所以文章即使錯(cuò)誤較少，也不能得一個(gè)較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。另外，在句子層面上，需要長短句有機(jī)結(jié)合，不要從頭到尾都是簡單句，比如可以加一個(gè)定語從句，狀語從句，插入語等。這些語言的運(yùn)用可以讓閱卷老師知道我們所能掌握的語言復(fù)雜級別。當(dāng)然，也沒有必要從頭到尾都寫長難句。
1、引用型
(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that.
(2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our forefathers.
(3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that...
(4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..;
(5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
(6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by many people.
(7) “...” That’s how someone described...
(8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because...
(9) As it is known to all,(10) As we all know,(11) As a saying goes,(12) As sb. puts it,(13) It is often said that,(14) As the proverb says, 2、圖表說明型
(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that...
(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...
(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that...
(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...
(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...
(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of...
(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...
(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...
(9) A close study of the chart shows...
(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...
(11) As the figures indicate that...
3、說明現(xiàn)象、問題型
(1) In recent years, … has become...
(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.
(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life.
(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...
(5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in China.
(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase...
(7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...
(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...
(9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
(10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...
(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country.
(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.
(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious.
(14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem...
(15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!
(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...
(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in...
(18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more and more clear.
(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about...
4、對立觀點(diǎn)型
(1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.
(2) Some people think that... They claim that...
(3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that...
(4) Now it is widely believed that...
(5) These days we often hear about...
(6) We are often shown that...
(7) Some people tend to... while they are asked... (8) When asked about.., some people say that...
(9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.
(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.
(11) When it comes to... some people think...
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