英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法及寫作
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)情況
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)情況
1)在口語(yǔ)中,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事,通常都有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ):
The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. 飛機(jī)早上九點(diǎn)二十分起飛 初中英語(yǔ)。
Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon. 他們的代表團(tuán)明天下午到達(dá)。
I’m in my office from two to five this afternoon. 今天下午兩點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)我在辦公室。
When does the the play begin? 戲幾點(diǎn)開始?
The train leaves in five minutes’ time. 火車五分鐘后離開。
Are you free tonight? 今晚你有空嗎?
有時(shí)可用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)敘述整個(gè)計(jì)劃:
We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours
in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome.
我們下周二上午十點(diǎn)離開倫敦,下午一點(diǎn)抵達(dá)巴黎。在巴黎停留兩小時(shí),三點(diǎn)再次
出發(fā)。晚七點(diǎn)半到達(dá)羅馬,在羅馬待四個(gè)小時(shí)。
2)在時(shí)間或條件從句中,須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作:
If I see Nancy I’ll ask her. 如果我見(jiàn)到南希我會(huì)問(wèn)她。
I’ll discuss this with you when we meet. 我們見(jiàn)面時(shí)我將和你商討此事。
I’ll tell her after you leave. 你走之后我再告訴她。
We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive. 你一到我們就告訴你。
In case I forget, please remind me about it. 萬(wàn)一我忘了,請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>
I won’t write unless her writes first. 除非他先來(lái)信,否則我不會(huì)給他寫信。
3)還有一些其他從句中,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作:
I hope that you feel better soon. 我希望不久你能感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。
Suppose he doesn’t come, shall we go without him? 假如他不來(lái),我們就自己去嗎?
Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假定明天下雨,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?
I’ll just say whatever comes into my head. 我將想到什么就說(shuō)什么。
Come and stay as long as you please. 你來(lái)愛(ài)待多久就待多久。
I’ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs. 不管花多少錢我都得讓人把車修好。
Whatever happens, I’m going. 不管發(fā)生什么情況我都要去。
However long you argue, you will never convince him.
不管辯論多久,你永遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)服不了他。
初中英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)900句(一)
第一冊(cè)
一、 Greetings 問(wèn)候語(yǔ)
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凱西·金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎?
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好嗎?
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢?
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 愛(ài)米好嗎?/你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎?
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,謝謝。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,簡(jiǎn)。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再見(jiàn),邁克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天見(jiàn)。
14. See you later. 待會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。
15. I have to go now. 我必須走了。
二、Expression In Class 用語(yǔ)
16. May I come in? 我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?
17. Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
18. Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。
19. It's time for class. 上課時(shí)間到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打開書,翻到第20頁(yè)。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點(diǎn)名。
22. Here! 到!
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每個(gè)人都拿到材料了嗎?
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意見(jiàn)嗎?
25. Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎?
26. Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎?
27. Could you say it again? 你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?
28. Any questions? 有什么問(wèn)題嗎?
29. That's all for today. 今天就講到這里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請(qǐng)?jiān)陔x開前將交上。
三、Identifying Objects 辨別物品
31. What's this? 這是什么?
32. It's a pen. 是支筆。
33. Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎?
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 這是誰(shuí)的筆?
36. It's Kate's. 是凱特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎?
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一輛公共汽車。
39. What do you call this in English? 這個(gè)用怎么說(shuō)?
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新書是什么顏色的?
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?
42. How long is the street? 這條街有多長(zhǎng)?
43. What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什么名字?
44. Where's the company? 那個(gè)公司在哪兒?
45. Which is the right size? 哪個(gè)尺碼是對(duì)的?
四、About Belongings 關(guān)于所有物
46. What's this? 這是什么?
47. It's an air-conditioner. 這是空調(diào)。
48. Is this yours? 這是你的嗎?
49. Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。
50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒?
51. Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎?
52. Over there. 在那邊。
53. On the desk. 在桌上。
54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 這是你的筆嗎?我在桌下?lián)斓摹?/p>
55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍(lán)的。
56. Which is your bag? 哪個(gè)是你的包?
57. The bigger one. 大些的那個(gè)。
58. The one on your right. 你右邊的那個(gè)。
59. Are these books all yours? 這些書全是你的嗎?
60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
五、Identifying People 辨別身份
61. Who are you? 你是誰(shuí)?
62. I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。
63. Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?
64. He's Bob. 他是鮑勃。
65. Is that girl a student? 那個(gè)女孩是嗎?
66. No, she isn't. 不,她不是。
67. What do you do? 你是做什么的?
68. I'm a farmer. 我是個(gè)農(nóng)民。
69. What does he do? 他是干什么的?
70. He's a manager. 他是個(gè)經(jīng)理。
71. She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個(gè)模特,不是嗎?
72. I really don't known. 我真不知道。
73. I have no idea about it. 我一點(diǎn)都不知道。
74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是個(gè)司機(jī)嗎?
75. Yes, I think so. 是的,我認(rèn)為是。
六、 About Introduction 關(guān)于介紹
76. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
77. May I have your name? 能告訴我你的名字嗎?
78. My name is Thomas 初中英語(yǔ). 我叫湯姆斯。
79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我湯姆吧。
80. What's your family name? 你姓什么?
81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思華斯。
82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼?
83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是誰(shuí)?
84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介紹給她嗎?
85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 羅斯,讓我介紹一下我的朋友。
86. This is Tom. He's my classmate. 這是湯姆。我的同學(xué)。
87. Nice to meet you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。
88. Nice to meet you, too. 認(rèn)識(shí)你我也很高興。
89. Let me introduce myself. 讓我自我介紹一下。
90. How do you do? 你好!
七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日
91. What day is it today? 今天星期幾?
92. It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。
93. What's the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)?
94. It's January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。
95. What month is this? 現(xiàn)在是幾月?
96. It's December. 現(xiàn)在是十二月。
97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年?
98. It's the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。
99. What will you do during this weekend? 這周末你干什么?
100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點(diǎn)開門嗎?
101. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.
平日上午8點(diǎn)開,但周末9點(diǎn)開。
102. What will you do the day after on next? 后天你干什么?
103. What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你干了什么?
104. I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要5天(從明天算起)
105. It's been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年沒(méi)見(jiàn)你了。
八、Talking About Objects 談?wù)撌挛?/strong>
106. Do you have a computer? 你有計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?
107. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
108. He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書,是嗎?
109. No, he doesn't. 不,他沒(méi)有。
110. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎?
111. No, I'm a single son. 沒(méi)有,我是獨(dú)生子。
112. Does your computer have a modem? 你的有調(diào)制解調(diào)器嗎?
113. Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎?
114. What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花園真漂亮。
115. Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎?
116. Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點(diǎn)。
117. I have some left. 我剩下一些。
118. If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請(qǐng)給我。
119. Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎?
120. Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的,我還拿了你的橡皮。
九、Talking About Time 敘述時(shí)間
121. What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)?
122. It's two o'clock. 現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)。
123. It's a quarter past five. 現(xiàn)在是五點(diǎn)一刻。
124. It's ten minutes to four. 現(xiàn)在差十分四點(diǎn)。
125. It's half past nine. 現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)半。
126. It's one o'clock sharp. 現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)整。
127. It's not four o'clock. 還沒(méi)到四點(diǎn)呢。
128. My watch says two o'clock. 我的表是兩點(diǎn)鐘。
129. My watch is two minutes fast. 我的表快了兩分鐘。
130. What's the time by your watch? 你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
131. We must arrive there on time. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那兒。
132. There are only two minutes left. 只剩兩分鐘了。
133. Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作嗎?
134. The flight is delayed. 飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)起飛。
135. The meeting is put off. 會(huì)議延期了。
十、About Dates 關(guān)于日期
136. What day is today? 今天星期幾?
137. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。
138. What's the date today? 今天幾號(hào)?
139. Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一號(hào)。
140. When were you born? 你什么時(shí)候出生的?
141. I was born on September 1st, 1976. 我出生在1976年9月1日。
142. What time? 什么時(shí)候?
143. You name the time. 你定時(shí)間吧。
144. I'll meet you tomorrow. 我們明天見(jiàn)面。
145. Do you know the exact date? 你知道確切日期嗎?
146. Please check the date. 請(qǐng)核實(shí)一下日期。
147. What were you doing this time last year? 去年這時(shí)候你在干什么?
148. How long will the sale last? 折價(jià)銷售多久?
149. Only three days. 僅三天。
150. I'll be back in 5 days. 我五天之后回來(lái)。
初中英語(yǔ)作文大全:我的朋友
【—之我的朋友】下面是對(duì)我的朋友莉莉的介紹,大家可以認(rèn)真看看哦。
我的朋友
My Friend
My friend’s name is Lily. She is my deskmate. She has long hair, black eyes and a beautiful looking. She is not too tall or too short. It is well-known that she is kind and nice, because she always help other people. Of course, she helps me a lot. She is good at study, especially in 初中政治 English. Because she lives near my home, we often go to school and go home together. We also do homework and play together. We are good friends forever.
我朋友的名字叫莉莉。她是我的同桌,她有一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā),黑黑的眼睛,美麗的長(zhǎng)相。她既不是很高也不是很矮。她人很好是總所周知的,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常幫助別人。當(dāng)然,她幫過(guò)我很多。她學(xué)習(xí)很好,特別是在英語(yǔ)方面。因?yàn)樗〉秒x我家很近,所以我們常常一起上學(xué)一起回家。我們還一起寫作業(yè)一起玩。我們永遠(yuǎn)都是好朋友。
通過(guò)上面的閱讀,相信同學(xué)們對(duì)我的朋友的印象不錯(cuò)吧,我的朋友是很不錯(cuò)的,她是我最好的朋友。
我的新老師—初中英語(yǔ)作文大全
【—我的.新老師—】下文是老師為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的關(guān)于對(duì)老師的印象及自己的看法,同學(xué)們對(duì)自己的老師是否也有著不一樣看法呢?
My New Teacher
The new semester has begun. Every thing seems the same as before, except one thing. That is our class has a new English teacher. His name is Yang yang, but we always call his English name, Robert. He is a young and sunshine. He just graduated from university. His pronunciation is very good and I like his spoken English. Robert is humorous and his class is interesting and lively. Except for the textbook, he finds many other articles for class teaching, such as songs, movies and cartoons. He says that we can learn more from what we are interested in. I like this new teacher.
新學(xué)期已經(jīng)開始了。除了一件事以外,每一件事看起來(lái)都和原來(lái)一樣。那就是我們班來(lái)了個(gè)新的英語(yǔ)老師。他的名字叫楊陽(yáng),但是我們經(jīng)常叫他的英文名Robert。他年輕陽(yáng)光,剛剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。他的發(fā)音很標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 初中英語(yǔ),我很喜歡他的口語(yǔ)。Robert很幽默,他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣。除開課本,他還找了很多文章進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué),比如歌曲,電影和卡通。他說(shuō)我們可以從我們感興趣的東西學(xué)到更多。我喜歡這位新老師。
上面的是關(guān)于對(duì)老師的英文介紹,同學(xué)們對(duì)單詞和短語(yǔ)都了解呢?如果不懂,記得要查英語(yǔ)字典哦!
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全之不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式及記憶技巧
要想學(xué)好,除了單詞的掌握量之外,語(yǔ)法就是最主要最關(guān)鍵的部分了。單詞就像銅錢,而語(yǔ)法則是將銅錢串聯(lián)起來(lái)的線。這里給大家提供的是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的語(yǔ)法及記憶技巧,希望能對(duì)各位有所幫助。
動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn),而有些動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重點(diǎn)中的難點(diǎn) 初中物理,但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無(wú)規(guī)律可循的,F(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)中一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化介紹如下。
一、原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞,結(jié)尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:動(dòng)詞read的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致,read-read-read,但發(fā)音分別是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞相同。如:
1. 把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改變單詞中間元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把eep改為ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中把a(bǔ)y變成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的變化。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些動(dòng)詞原形中含有字母i,在過(guò)去式中變i為a,在過(guò)去分詞中變i為u。
五、以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在變成過(guò)去式時(shí),通常把元音字母變成e,在變成過(guò)去分詞時(shí),通常只在詞尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞是在原形詞尾加n或en,變成以en結(jié)尾的單詞。如:
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
初一英語(yǔ)作文:four seasons
A year has four seasons. Every season has three months. The weather of one season is different from that of any other. The life cycles of plants are controlled by the seasons.
The first season is spring. The three months in it are March, April and May. During that time we have warm weather and fine days. All plants come to life. Animals wake up from hibernation. It is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.
The second season is summer. The three months are June, July and August. The weather is very hot and it often rains. People can go swimming and sightseeing. It is time for all things to grow up.
The third season is autumn. The three months are September, October and November. The weather becomes cooler and cooler. Leaves begin to fall to the ground 初中學(xué)習(xí)方法. It is the harvest time for farmers.
The fourth season is winter. December, January and February are the three months of that season. The weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. Sometimes it snows. People can enjoy skating and skiing. But winter doesn’ t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.
初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧
閱讀理解是中一個(gè)很重要的方面,它反映了直接應(yīng)用的。中對(duì)閱讀的測(cè)試主要通過(guò)完形填空和閱讀理解兩種題型。今天就閱讀理解這一題型加以解析。
閱讀理解題一般有以下幾種形式:
1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正、誤
2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案
3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題
4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫表格
5)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在改寫后的短文中填詞
閱讀理解部分的短文內(nèi)容非常廣泛,有人物傳記、經(jīng)濟(jì)、天文史地、社會(huì)文化、科普小品、風(fēng)土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個(gè)方面。試題往往就短文中容易誤解和忽略之處?kù)`活地提出問(wèn)題,所用的句型和詞語(yǔ)也往往不同于短文中相應(yīng)部分的句型和詞語(yǔ)。
掌握豐富的詞匯及必要的是提高閱讀理解能力的先決條件,而了解文化差異及背景常常是十分重要的。因此,同學(xué)們應(yīng)該對(duì)講英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情及發(fā)展有一般的常識(shí) 初中政治,同時(shí)對(duì)科普、科幻、天文、等都要有所了解。你們還必須經(jīng)常進(jìn)行大量的各種體裁、各種風(fēng)格的課外閱讀,逐步加快閱讀速度,不斷增進(jìn)閱讀技巧。下面向同學(xué)們介紹
閱讀理解的解題步驟和:
1.通讀全文,掌握大意
做閱讀理解題一定要學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò),從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想,領(lǐng)會(huì)
出題人的意圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎,逐詞逐句地去感知材料,看一句或幾句做一個(gè)題目,這樣會(huì)影響答題的正確率。但是對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句和難句要作語(yǔ)法分析,以便掌握短文的大意和每個(gè)句子的確切含義。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾往往是全文內(nèi)容的概括,對(duì)理解、推理都會(huì)有很大的幫助。
2.細(xì)審題意,獲取信息
認(rèn)真審閱文后的理解題。在審題時(shí)要弄清楚試題問(wèn)的是細(xì)節(jié)(如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))
還是主題大意;是事實(shí)還是觀點(diǎn);是從正面問(wèn)還是從反面問(wèn)。看清試題后,帶著問(wèn)題再回到正文中去尋找有關(guān)的句子、段落,獲取重要的信息。然后把所獲得的信息點(diǎn)與所給的答案逐一進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的比較,以便作出正確的判斷。
3.分層推理,正確答題
有些理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案。有些深層次的理解題在短文中找不到直接的
信息點(diǎn),要經(jīng)過(guò)分析推理,從已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思,即應(yīng)以短文中提供的間接信息點(diǎn)為依據(jù),根據(jù)作者的意圖,憑借你們自己的社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),加進(jìn)短文中所沒(méi)有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息,進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理,從而確定正確的選項(xiàng)。
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