英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類練習(xí)題
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1. It is reported that by the end of next month the bridge ____. A. will be built B. has been built C. will have been built D. will have built
解析：由by the end of判斷應(yīng)選完成時(shí)，next month 是將來(lái)標(biāo)志，故選擇C.
2. Our teacher has a strict rule. She said yesterday that all the students ___ to class on time.
A. came B. might come C. must come D. must have come
解析：如果從句中所表示的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受時(shí)態(tài)原則限制，只能（永遠(yuǎn)）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，通常根據(jù)常識(shí)就可以確定答案。故選C
3. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature?
A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated
解析：A)項(xiàng)requirement 這個(gè)詞和idea, suggestion等一樣，要求從句里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A
4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.?
A. Come B. Came C. Coming D. Having come
解析：【句意】無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都不會(huì)對(duì)他無(wú)理的要求做出讓步。
【難點(diǎn)】come what may 是一個(gè)固定的用法，其中come總是用原形動(dòng)詞，在這一用法中，主謂必須倒裝，此句相當(dāng)于whatever may happen （不管發(fā)生什么情況）。
5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
解析：【句意】就我所知，每種方法都試過(guò)了，但都沒(méi)有成功。
【難點(diǎn)】means雖以s結(jié)尾卻是單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C
6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____the mother of success.
A. is B. were C .was D. must be .
解析：【句意】他用―失敗乃成功之母‖這句話結(jié)束了他的發(fā)言。
【難點(diǎn)】表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)，句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此類句子的時(shí)態(tài)不受其它分句時(shí)態(tài)限制。故選A
7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.
A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted
【句意】本期設(shè)計(jì)聯(lián)絡(luò)會(huì)將持續(xù)十天才會(huì)結(jié)束。?
【難點(diǎn)】by the time意指no later than the moment that something happens，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)和將來(lái)完成時(shí)連用。
8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
8. D)
【句意】如果他們能在我們后天離開(kāi)之前趕到的話，我們就舉行一次盛大的宴會(huì)。?
【難點(diǎn)】表示將來(lái)不可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句的謂語(yǔ)為should+動(dòng)詞原形(適用于第一人稱主語(yǔ))或would,could,might+動(dòng)詞原形(適用于其余人稱主語(yǔ))；而條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用should+動(dòng)詞原形，were to+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞的.過(guò)去時(shí)(如be 改用were)。
9. As ___ clear from his manners, he is a teacher.
A. being B. is C. to be D. been
9. B)
【句意】從他的舉止便可以明顯地看出，他是一名教師。
【難點(diǎn)】as意為―如，照(某種事實(shí)或情況)‖，在本句中為關(guān)系代詞，指代第二個(gè)分句，as代替整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常必須用單數(shù)。
10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenging
10. C)
【句意】盡管牛頓非常偉大，然而他的許多觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)前正受到懷疑，并且當(dāng)今的許多科學(xué)家正在努力對(duì)這些觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行修正。?
【難點(diǎn)】challenge意為―挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑‖，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。本句中牛頓的觀點(diǎn)受到挑戰(zhàn)為一個(gè)當(dāng)前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)，故采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
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