英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)的改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題精選
One of our main arguments is that we in Western countries actually have part to play in causing the __1__ problems of the Third World. Many Third World countries are saddle with immense debt burdens, for __2__ example. They were lent money with low interest rates __3__ in the 1970s, when money flooded into Western banks from the oil-producing countries and was lent out to the Third World. The interest rates have then been risen __4__ dramatically. So you have a situation where a country in many cases can’t even repay the interest, letting alone __5__ the capital, on the debt. And I suppose the best example from what I have come across is a country in West Africa where the consumption, the local consumption of peanuts was banned, because peanuts, if they are imported can bring in a great deal of foreign income. __6__ The peanut is a major source of protein in this country.So you have people go hungry as a result of that. __7__ The peanuts were exported to Great Britain and the United States to feed our cattle. Those cattle then produced a surplus of milk which we do not know what to do with.We have enough milk, more milk than we can cope with in the Western World. And also that milk __8__ was transformed into dried milk powder and then taken back to this country to help feed children who were? suffering from malnutrition. So that’s the kind of insanely __9__ economic relationship that we have got ourselves in __10__ the Third World.
答案： 1.在part前加上a。詞組have a part to play in…的意思是“有份兒”
2.saddle改為saddled。此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞形式。
3.把with改為at。此處介詞與interest rates搭配。
4.刪除been（這里應(yīng)該是把risen改為rising，答案應(yīng)該錯(cuò)了）。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
5.把letting改為let。let alone 意思為“更不用提”。
6.把imported改為exported。下文說(shuō)花生可以帶來(lái)外匯收益，出口才會(huì)帶來(lái)外匯，所以此處應(yīng)用exported。
7.把have改為had。上文提到該國(guó)禁止本國(guó)消費(fèi)花生這件事用的是過(guò)去時(shí)。
8.把a(bǔ)lso改為so。必須把與此相關(guān)的幾個(gè)句子聯(lián)系在一起理解，上文說(shuō)：花生出口到英國(guó)和美國(guó)去喂了牛，而牛又產(chǎn)出了過(guò)剩的牛奶，我們不知道怎么處理這些牛奶。在西方世界，我們的牛奶夠多了，多得無(wú)法處理。本句說(shuō)：這些牛奶就被制成奶粉拿到該國(guó)去喂養(yǎng)那些營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的兒童。由此可見(jiàn)本句與上文是因果關(guān)系，不能用also來(lái)連接。
9.insanely改為insane。此處表達(dá)“荒唐的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系”insane修飾的是relationship，而非economic，因此要用形容詞代替。
10.把in改為into。詞組get in 雖然也可以表達(dá)“ 進(jìn)入，陷入”，但是in為副詞，后面不能跟地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)該改為into
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