四級英語翻譯練習題
四級翻譯練習
1.Only after I slapped him on the back_______________________（他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來）.
2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.
3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.I___________________________(毫不費力地)solving this problem.
5.When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析：
1.did he notice me and shouted with happiness
本題主要考察only引起的半倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為only+強調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動詞+主語+謂語+其它。這里要注意句子中兩個并列的動作發(fā)生，一個是“發(fā)現(xiàn)我”，另一個是“高興得叫起來”。
2. delaying making
mind作及物動詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。delay后接動詞時，應該接動詞的ing形式。
3. play indispensable roles
play a part/role in 起著……作用，飾演……的角色。
4.have no trouble in
本題主要考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)�！県ave (no) trouble in doing sth”表示“做...（沒）有困難”，該題還要注意時態(tài)問題。
5. caught /found him cheating me
find/catch+賓語+賓補，如I found him standing by the river.
四級翻譯
1._______________(證據(jù)肯定早已被破壞了) completely before the police arrived.
2.Such practice of ________________(考試前熬夜學習)will not necessarily work for every student.
3.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只為了給老板留下好印象).
4.The resolution that ___________(他調(diào)到總部)was approved by General Manager.
5.He didn't like this job _____________(盡管條件比之前的好).
答案解析:
1.The evidence must have already been destroyed
考查被動語態(tài):“證據(jù)”是“被破壞”，需要用被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞:must表示肯定的推測，且“證據(jù)被破壞”先于the police arrived發(fā)生，所以用情態(tài)動詞的完成時�！白C據(jù)”的表達為evidence。
2.staying up studying before an examination
“熬夜”的表達為stay up,“熬夜學習”就是stay up studying�？疾閯用~用法:空前出現(xiàn)的of是介詞，跟在其后的動詞詞組“熬夜學習”要變成動名詞的形式，修飾名詞practice。
3.only to make a good impression on his/the boss
“給…留下印象”譯作make an impression on…�！坝∠蟆敝暗男揎椪Zgood在翻譯時不能遺漏�？疾槟康臓钫Z:“只為了”的表達為only to，其結(jié)構(gòu)為only to do sth.表示目的。
4.he (should)be transferred to headquarter
考查虛擬語氣:某些表示建議，請求，命令，主張以及“重要性”，“緊迫性”等概念的名詞充當主語時，其后的同位語從句需要用虛擬語氣。具體結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+動詞原形。這樣的名詞有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等�！罢{(diào)任”表達為transfer;“總部”表達為headquarter�？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài):他是“被調(diào)任”，需要用被動語態(tài)。
5.though the condition was better than the previous one
考查讓步狀語從句:在句子中所以用though�？疾楸容^級:“比…好” 用be better than�？疾閛ne的用法:句子前面已經(jīng)提到了job,為了避免重復，用one代替。
四級翻譯
1._____________________(盡管他已筋疲力盡)，he still kept on running.
2.Many people believe that international tourism _________________________(對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有積極作用).so local government should be encouraged to promote it.
3.On my way to the important interview,________________(他所做的就是祝我好運).
4.Due to the unexpected changes,______________(這個計劃需要修改).
5.________________(遇難者能否在災難中生還)depends on many uncertain factors.
答案解析:
1.Although/Though he was exhausted
考查讓步狀語從句:用Although或Though表示“雖然，盡管”的意思�！敖钇ＡΡM”的表達為be exhausted。
2.plays an active role in economic growth/development // has positive effects on economic growth/development
“有作用”的表達常用play a role或have an effect on 結(jié)構(gòu)�！胺e極的”常用active和positive，“發(fā)展”可用growth或development。
3.what he did was to wish me good luck//what he did was wishing me good luck
考查主語從句:用what引導主語從句。主語的表達:可用不定式或動名詞作表語�！白：眠\”表達為wish sb good luck.
4.this plan has to be revised/modified
考查被動語態(tài):“計劃”與“修改”是被動關(guān)系，用be done的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。修改”的常用表達為revise或modify。
5.Whether the victims can survive the disaster
考查主語從句:所需翻譯的句子為該句的主語，“能否…”提示從句用Whether引導，注意在主語從句中只能用whether，不能用if。表示“存活，活下來，幸免于難”，用survive，后直接跟賓語，注意此處不能加介詞from。只有在表示習慣，習俗，禮儀等沿襲時才用survive from。
四級翻譯
1. Many college graduates find it difficult to get an ideal job today _________________(即使他們有學士學位).
2._____________________(與你對公司的貢獻相比)，what I have done was unworthy of mentioning.
3.Some experts recommend that______________(不應太強調(diào)語法的重要性)at the early stage of children's language learning.
4.After supper she would sit down by the fire,_________________(有時長達一小時).
5.With a lot of assignments in hand,you __________________(不該出席昨晚的閉幕式).
答案解析:
1.even if/though they get Bachelor's degree
考查even if/though 引導的讓步狀語從句。學士學位的固定表達:Bachelor's degree。
2.Compared with your contribution to the company/In comparison with your contribution to the company
與…相比，可以翻譯為 Compared with或In comparison wih,對…的貢獻譯作contribution to。
3.importance shouldn't be attached to grammar too much
recommend表建議，其后面的賓語從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，其形式為(should)+動詞原形�！皬娬{(diào)…的重要性”表達為attach importance to�！罢Z法”是強調(diào)的動作承受者，需要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.sometimes for as long as an hour
�。〞r間上）“長達”,用as long as 結(jié)構(gòu)。表示時間段用介詞for。
5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have attend the closing ceremony last night
情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的猜測。待譯部分隱含“不該做但已經(jīng)做了”的意味，用shouldn't/oughtn't to have + 過去分詞表示。閉幕式用the closing ceremony表達；出席:attend。
四級詞匯與語法練習
1.She refused to ___ the door key to the landlady until she got ba ck herdeposit.
A. hand in
B.hand out
C.hand down
D.hand over
2. Physics is the present?day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ?____? most of present?day science arose.
A. which, what
B. that, which ?
C. what, which
D. what, that?
3. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
4. ____?the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth ?
B. That the sun and not the earth?
C. Being the sun and not the earth ?
D. The sun and not the earth?
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ?____?, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out?
C. being turned out
D. turned out?
答案與解析：
1．D
在領(lǐng)回押金前，她拒絕將大門鑰匙交給女房東。本題為短語辨析題。hand in意為“遞交，上交，提出”；hand out意為“分發(fā)，交給，取出”；hand down意為“留傳下來，把……傳下去”；hand over意為“交出，移交”。根據(jù)句意，選項D為正確答案。
2. C
當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學。what used to be called作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導一個非限制性定語從句。
3．A
他過去也許做得不是十分明智，但至少他在努力做一些有益的事情。 本題考查對情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣用法的掌握。may + have + 過去分詞，表示對過去事情的猜測，may表示不確定，意為“過去也許……”；must表確定性的猜測，用來提示說話人假設(shè)某人在過去曾做過某事，說話人對其假設(shè)的內(nèi)容十分肯定，意為“過去一定……”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。
4. B
太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀的教會認為是異端邪說。That引導主語從句，全句的`謂語是was considered.?
5. D
后來證明他的財產(chǎn)被國家沒收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。
四級翻譯
1. Althrough her life, this woman applies herself to___________(幫助她女兒康復).
2. It needs the whole team's efforts___________(按原計劃實施這項工程).
3.Last week in his class,Professor Lee said that _____________________________(月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)).
4._____________________(每次他錯過火車),he would go to the nearby bar for beer.
5.She realized her dream of becoming a writer eventually ____________(在歷盡艱辛之后).
答案解析:
1.helping her daughter(to) recover.
"專心做某事“的固定搭配是apply oneself to, to是介詞，后面要跟名詞性成分，故用名詞或動名詞�！翱祻汀钡谋磉_為recover(from)。"幫助某人做某事"的表達為help sb. (to) do sth或help sb. with sth. 。
2.to implement this project as planned
名詞性從句在表達客觀規(guī)律時，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，此時不要求與主句時態(tài)保持一致�！皩嵤钡谋磉_為implement, 也可用carry out.“按原定計劃"的表達是as planned.
3.the moon revolves the earth
名詞性從句在表達客觀規(guī)律時，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，此時不要求與主句時態(tài)保持一致。旋轉(zhuǎn)的表達為revolve。自然界獨一無二事物的名詞前面用定冠詞修飾，如the earth,the moon。
4.Every time he missed the train
一些表示時間的名詞詞組，如the moment,last time,next time,every time等可用來引導時間狀語從句。錯過的表達為miss。從句的動作先于主句，主句用了過去將來時，故從句用一般過去時。
5.after she went through many hardships
after引導的時間狀語從句。歷盡艱辛，用go through many hardships表達；也可以用endure many hardships。
【四級英語翻譯練習題】相關(guān)文章：
四級英語翻譯暑期備考的練習題02-23
英語翻譯練習題02-23
英語翻譯的練習題02-16
精選英語翻譯練習題06-29
考研英語翻譯練習題精選06-29
英語翻譯練習題及譯文08-11
四級英語翻譯技巧方法05-01
英語翻譯練習題：孫悟空06-29
大學四級英語翻譯常用技巧10-30