英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法
“聽(tīng)課、看書(shū)是基礎(chǔ),做題訓(xùn)練是關(guān)鍵”。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方法,歡迎來(lái)參考!
一、有針對(duì)性地確定基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容按照基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查內(nèi)容來(lái)看,主要是四大板塊:
一是詞匯、二是短語(yǔ)、三是句型、四是語(yǔ)法。在詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中首先要重視動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí),動(dòng)詞可以分為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(-ing動(dòng)詞、不定式和過(guò)去分詞)。除此以外,還有復(fù)習(xí)一些重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞(連系動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞、帶虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞、常帶賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞、帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)。除了動(dòng)詞以外,還有名詞、形容詞、副詞。名詞要關(guān)注其數(shù)的變化,即單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù);形容詞要關(guān)注其級(jí)的變化,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);在短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)中,主要是要掌握幾種短語(yǔ):一是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、二是介詞短語(yǔ)、三是形容詞短語(yǔ);在句型復(fù)習(xí)中,要系統(tǒng)梳理各個(gè)單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的重點(diǎn)句型,按順序列出清單,以免遺漏。在語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)中,要把各個(gè)單元的語(yǔ)法列入復(fù)習(xí)范圍,摘錄課本中典型的例句并加以理解和運(yùn)用。
二、采取科學(xué)有效的復(fù)習(xí)方法
1、詞匯的歸納:
1)按構(gòu)詞法將階段所學(xué)的詞匯進(jìn)行歸類(lèi):前綴與后綴歸納法、合成法、轉(zhuǎn)化法;
2)按首字母方法歸納;
3)同義詞歸納;
4)反義詞歸納;
5)話題詞匯歸納;
6)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸納;
2、短語(yǔ)歸納法:
1)以動(dòng)詞為中心歸納;
2)以介詞為中心歸納法
3)以副詞為中心歸納;
3、句型歸納:
1)重點(diǎn)句型歸納;
2)相似句型歸納;
3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換歸納;
4.語(yǔ)法歸納:
1)按詞法歸納(動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞);
2)按句法歸納(三大從句:名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句)
三、強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用意識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)必須與實(shí)際應(yīng)用結(jié)合起來(lái),堅(jiān)持詞不例句,句不離篇的重要原則。
一是口頭應(yīng)用,二是筆頭應(yīng)用?陬^應(yīng)用包括開(kāi)口朗讀,口頭造句,口頭對(duì)話;筆頭應(yīng)用包括單詞拼寫(xiě)、單句改錯(cuò)、完成句子、句型翻譯、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、語(yǔ)法填空和基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作。
高中英語(yǔ)興趣教學(xué)法的幾種方法
“興趣是最好的老師”。只有對(duì)某件事產(chǎn)生了興趣,產(chǎn)能激發(fā)出人的更多潛能。同樣,如果學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了興趣,就會(huì)有更大的積極性去學(xué)習(xí)。不再是單單為了高考而學(xué)習(xí)。那么如何才能讓學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生興趣呢?這里以英語(yǔ)為例,談?wù)劷處熢诮虒W(xué)過(guò)程中怎樣讓學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生興趣。
1.運(yùn)用正確的直觀手段
根據(jù)由具體到抽象的認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律,在教學(xué)中實(shí)用直觀的手段,不僅能使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣,還能在學(xué)生腦中形成直觀印象,以便詞匯符號(hào)迅速地在神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中找到其對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。常用的直觀手段有簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)、教具等。比如在復(fù)習(xí)“指著其身體的每一部分進(jìn)行練習(xí);另一方面,讓學(xué)生站在講臺(tái)上,讓他 /她指著自己身體的某一部分,其他的同學(xué)迅速地作出相應(yīng)的回答。
教具的使用是靈活的,一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的教師應(yīng)該具備指著周?chē)娜魏螙|西都可以出口成章的能力。不管是新課的'講解,還是知識(shí)的復(fù)習(xí),出示教具或作簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)對(duì)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和積極性都是很有效的。
2.深入淺出的語(yǔ)言技巧
課堂教學(xué)是教與學(xué)的雙向活動(dòng),教師要注意對(duì)信息的傳遞的準(zhǔn)確性和有效性。要做到這一點(diǎn),就必須對(duì)所要傳遞的信息進(jìn)行重新組合,把知識(shí)變成有序的、多層次的智慧,在課堂上用生動(dòng)淺顯的語(yǔ)言“傳遞”給學(xué)生,用啟發(fā)興趣的方式調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極思考,戰(zhàn)勝困難,主動(dòng)地吸收信息,再將所吸收的信息內(nèi)化為自身的智慧。
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法:巧解短文改錯(cuò)
除了課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)外,平時(shí)的積累與練習(xí)也是學(xué)生提高成績(jī)的重要途徑,本文為大家提供了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法:巧解短文改錯(cuò),祝大家閱讀愉快。
1. 時(shí)態(tài)一致
短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與上下文,特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境及該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)保持呼應(yīng)與一致
1) Sometimes we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become strangers at once
2) I remembered her words and calm down
3) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.
2. 主謂一致
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致
1)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
2)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out
3)Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong…
3. 平行一致
not only…but also…,either…or…,neither…nor…及and, but, or等并列連詞或詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱(chēng)為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中,詞性時(shí)態(tài)等形式須保持前后一致。
1) Playing football not only makes…but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
2) I would describe myself as shy and quietly
3) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly
4. 數(shù)的一致
名詞的數(shù)須與其修飾語(yǔ)保持一致.
1) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet
2) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month
5.主飾一致
句中主要詞(中心詞)應(yīng)與其修飾詞保持一致.
1) I would learn a lot of new words from these books, but I had terribly problems memorizing them.
2) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
3) Unfortunate, there are too many people…
6.指代一致
用于指代的各類(lèi)代詞應(yīng)在數(shù),格,性上與上下文保持一致。
1) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
2) It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to……
3) What is more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him
7.語(yǔ)態(tài)一致
句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上下文語(yǔ)態(tài)保持一致。
1) Books may be keep for four weeks.
2) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.
8.搭配一致
句中的固定搭配應(yīng)保持完整并與上下文一致。
1) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
2) They make their lives by collecting and selling used things.
3) But it didn’t matter that I would win or not
4) I have neither brothers nor sisters--- in any other words, I am an only child.
9. 邏輯一致
這是一種隱蔽性較強(qiáng)且年年必考的錯(cuò)誤,檢查時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮,重點(diǎn)在連詞,代詞,肯定與否定,及相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞如come與go等
1) And when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smiles of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew that everything would be all right.
2) Unfortunately, I won’t be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
3) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the
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