新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、詞組
befrom=comeform來(lái)自...penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡;愛(ài)憎
livein+地點(diǎn)在...居住speak+語(yǔ)言講某種語(yǔ)言playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)alittleFrench一些法語(yǔ)gotothemovies去看電影writetosb給某人寫(xiě)信anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事Excuseme對(duì)不起，打擾getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)
二、句型
1、Where+be+主語(yǔ)+from?主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn).
2、Wheredo/does+主語(yǔ)+live?主語(yǔ)+live/livesin…
3、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語(yǔ)+speak?主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks….
4、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing/todo…
5.Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport?Myfavoritesubject/sportis…
6.It’sfun.
7.Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、詞組
postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對(duì)面
infrontof在...前面between…and… 在...和...之間onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊behind…在…后面
onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走welcometo…歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過(guò)得愉快play+the+樂(lè)器彈奏樂(lè)器
onone’sright/left 在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步
havefun玩得開(kāi)心thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租車(chē)godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過(guò)..haveagoodtrip旅途愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到達(dá)atthebeginningof在...開(kāi)始的時(shí)候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候hopetodosth/that/forsth
二、日常交際用語(yǔ)。
1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.
2、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.
3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
7.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要來(lái)。
三、句型。
1、Istherea….?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
2、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
3、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
4、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、詞組
wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分種類(lèi)akindof一種…
…yearsold…年齡 liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsth
playwith… 與...一起玩duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間
havealookat..看...one…theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)。
1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’reverycure.
2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…
3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.
other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍
theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.
5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、詞組
wanttobe+a/an+職業(yè)想要成為…shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth幫助某人做某事as…作為…
workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get..from…從..獲得…
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人intheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與…講話
goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者
movieactor電影演員
二、句型
1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.
4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t
6.-英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
Whatdo/does…do?/Whatis…?Whatisyourfather’sjob?/What’sone’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、詞組
doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯;就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天sound+形容詞聽(tīng)起來(lái)…thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購(gòu)物/游泳atthepool在游泳池
readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書(shū)gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫(xiě)信
waitfor等待;等候talkabout談?wù)摗�。。。playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球
takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof…中的'一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照www.xkb1.com
atschool在學(xué)校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在樹(shù)上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最后一張照片withsb和某人在一起
二、句型與日常交際用語(yǔ)
1.-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?….正在做什么?-主語(yǔ)+bedoing。。�！谧瞿呈�。
3.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?–Sure.
2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
4.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
5.-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(動(dòng)詞原形)可以…
三、語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：
助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
Unit6It’sraning!
一、詞組
Playcomputergames打電子游戲inpicture在圖片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上
agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來(lái)像。。。
look+adj看起來(lái)…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過(guò)程)everyone后面使用單三
二、句型/日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、詞組
looklike看起來(lái)像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)ofmediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobodyknowsme沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.
2)DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.詞組
wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號(hào)碼aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的種類(lèi)akindof一種…somekindof許多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))
二、句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.
3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyouweekend?
一、詞組
play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類(lèi)play+the+樂(lè)器gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test 準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳haveaparty/dosomesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)practice+n/doing練習(xí)…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣
stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人
goshopping去購(gòu)物lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找
goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上onSundaymorning在某個(gè)具體一天的上午、下午用介詞onplaycomputergames玩電腦游戲spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth花費(fèi)…做…watchsbdo/doingsth看某人做了某事/正在做某事
二、句型
1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK
3)—Itwastimeforsbtodosth.
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、詞組
ptettygood相當(dāng)好;不錯(cuò)intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊belost迷路
feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園
theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)
makesbadj使某人…makesbdosth使某人做某事decidetodosth決定做某事
二、句型
1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.
2)—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.
3)--Itwaskindofboring4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過(guò)程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、詞組
talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目
thinkof/about認(rèn)為infact事實(shí)上athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…談話eachstudent(后用單三)每個(gè)學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine�？痗an’tstand+n不能忍受don’tmind+n不介意/無(wú)所謂/不在乎asksbaboutsth詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的看法showsbsth/showssthtosb給某人看某物
二、句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—ThisiswhatIthink.(3)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(4)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交際用語(yǔ)
(1)—Howaboutyou?---Ido,too.
(2)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?
如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、詞組
schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過(guò)道
listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室里inthedininghall在餐廳
sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gymclass體育課afterschool放學(xué)后havetodo不得不做
toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多getup起床byteno’clock十點(diǎn)之前makedinner做飯
gotothechildren’spalace去少年宮belatefor…遲到onschoolnights上學(xué)的晚上beinbed在床上onweekends在周末washmyclothes洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?
重難點(diǎn)精析
祈使句
通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)+其他)。
如：Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。
如：Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他)。如：
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。
如：Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如：
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如：
Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“)如：
Nosmoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙!Notalking!不許交談!
Nopassing! 禁止通行!Noparking! 不許停車(chē)
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