中考英語:易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析]用though,but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因?yàn)椤,所以……”時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析]thebox既是這句話的主語,也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復(fù)了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of,one of,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的'neither of,none of等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish. (√)
[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso.。.等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析]用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析]the number of 表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9.His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10.Here is your sweater, put away it. (×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析]put away,pick up,put on等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
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