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數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)用詞的英文翻譯

時(shí)間:2023-03-06 08:48:25 英語 我要投稿
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關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)用詞的英文翻譯

  數(shù)學(xué)的英文篇一:數(shù)學(xué)英文詞匯大全

  微積分

關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)用詞的英文翻譯

  第一章函數(shù)與極限

  Chapter1FunctionandLimit

  集合set

  元素element

  子集subset

  空集emptyset

  并集union

  交集intersection

  差集differenceofset

  基本集basicset

  補(bǔ)集complementset

  直積directproduct

  笛卡兒積Cartesianproduct

  開區(qū)間openinterval

  閉區(qū)間closedinterval

  半開區(qū)間halfopeninterval

  有限區(qū)間finiteinterval

  區(qū)間的長度lengthofaninterval

  無限區(qū)間infiniteinterval

  領(lǐng)域neighborhood

  領(lǐng)域的中心centreofaneighborhood

  領(lǐng)域的半徑radiusofaneighborhood

  左領(lǐng)域leftneighborhood

  右領(lǐng)域rightneighborhood

  映射mapping

  X到Y(jié)的映射mappingofXontoY

  滿射surjection

  單射injection

  一一映射one-to-onemapping

  雙射bijection

  算子operator

  變化transformation

  函數(shù)function

  逆映射inversemapping

  復(fù)合映射compositemapping

  自變量independentvariable

  因變量dependentvariable

  定義域domain

  函數(shù)值valueoffunction

  函數(shù)關(guān)系functionrelation

  值域range

  自然定義域naturaldomain

  單值函數(shù)singlevaluedfunction

  多值函數(shù)multiplevaluedfunction

  單值分支one-valuedbranch

  函數(shù)圖形graphofafunction

  絕對值函數(shù)absolutevalue

  符號函數(shù)sighfunction

  整數(shù)部分integralpart

  階梯曲線stepcurve

  當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)ifandonlyif(iff)

  分段函數(shù)piecewisefunction

  上界upperbound

  下界lowerbound

  有界boundedness

  無界unbounded

  函數(shù)的單調(diào)性monotonicityofafunction

  單調(diào)增加的increasing

  單調(diào)減少的decreasing

  單調(diào)函數(shù)monotonefunction

  函數(shù)的奇偶性parity(odevity)ofafunction

  對稱symmetry

  偶函數(shù)evenfunction

  奇函數(shù)oddfunction

  函數(shù)的周期性periodicityofafunction

  周期period

  反函數(shù)inversefunction

  直接函數(shù)directfunction

  復(fù)合函數(shù)compositefunction

  中間變量intermediatevariable

  函數(shù)的運(yùn)算operationoffunction

  基本初等函數(shù)basicelementaryfunction

  初等函數(shù)elementaryfunction

  冪函數(shù)powerfunction

  指數(shù)函數(shù)exponentialfunction

  對數(shù)函數(shù)logarithmicfunction

  三角函數(shù)trigonometricfunction

  反三角函數(shù)inversetrigonometricfunction

  常數(shù)函數(shù)constantfunction

  雙曲函數(shù)hyperbolicfunction

  雙曲正弦hyperbolicsine

  雙曲余弦hyperboliccosine

  雙曲正切hyperbolictangent

  反雙曲正弦inversehyperbolicsine

  反雙曲余弦inversehyperboliccosine

  反雙曲正切inversehyperbolictangent

  極限limit

  數(shù)列sequenceofnumber

  收斂convergence

  收斂于aconvergetoa

  發(fā)散divergent

  極限的唯一性uniquenessoflimits

  收斂數(shù)列的有界性boundednessofaconvergentsequence

  子列subsequence

  函數(shù)的極限limitsoffunctions

  函數(shù)當(dāng)x趨于x0時(shí)的.極限limitoffunctionsasxapproachesx0

  左極限leftlimit

  右極限r(nóng)ightlimit

  單側(cè)極限one-sidedlimits

  水平漸近線horizontalasymptote

  無窮小infinitesimal

  無窮大infinity

  鉛直漸近線verticalasymptote

  夾逼準(zhǔn)則squeezerule

  單調(diào)數(shù)列monotonicsequence

  高階無窮小infinitesimalofhigherorder

  低階無窮小infinitesimaloflowerorder

  同階無窮小infinitesimalofthesameorder

  等階無窮小equivalentinfinitesimal

  函數(shù)的連續(xù)性continuityofafunction

  增量increment

  函數(shù)在x0連續(xù)thefunctioniscontinuousatx0

  左連續(xù)leftcontinuous

  右連續(xù)rightcontinuous

  區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)continuousfunction

  函數(shù)在該區(qū)間上連續(xù)functioniscontinuousonaninterval

  不連續(xù)點(diǎn)discontinuitypoint

  第一類間斷點(diǎn)discontinuitypointofthefirstkind

  第二類間斷點(diǎn)discontinuitypointofthesecondkind

  初等函數(shù)的連續(xù)性continuityoftheelementaryfunctions

  定義區(qū)間definedinterval

  最大值globalmaximumvalue(absolutemaximum)

  最小值globalminimumvalue(absoluteminimum)

  零點(diǎn)定理thezeropointtheorem

  介值定理intermediatevaluetheorem

  第二章導(dǎo)數(shù)與微分

  Chapter2DerivativeandDifferential

  速度velocity

  勻速運(yùn)動uniformmotion

  平均速度averagevelocity

  瞬時(shí)速度instantaneousvelocity

  圓的切線tangentlineofacircle

  切線tangentline

  切線的斜率slopeofthetangentline

  位置函數(shù)positionfunction

  導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative

  可導(dǎo)derivable

  函數(shù)的變化率問題problemofthechangerateofafunction

  導(dǎo)函數(shù)derivedfunction

  左導(dǎo)數(shù)left-handderivative

  右導(dǎo)數(shù)right-handderivative

  單側(cè)導(dǎo)數(shù)one-sidedderivatives

  在閉區(qū)間【a,b】上可導(dǎo)isderivableontheclosedinterval[a,b]

  切線方程tangentequation

  角速度angularvelocity

  成本函數(shù)costfunction

  邊際成本marginalcost

  鏈?zhǔn)椒▌tchainrule

  隱函數(shù)implicitfunction

  顯函數(shù)explicitfunction

  二階函數(shù)secondderivative

  三階導(dǎo)數(shù)thirdderivative

  高階導(dǎo)數(shù)nthderivative

  萊布尼茨公式Leibnizformula

  對數(shù)求導(dǎo)法log-derivative

  參數(shù)方程parametricequation

  相關(guān)變化率correlativechangerata

  微分differential

  可微的differentiable

  函數(shù)的微分differentialoffunction

  自變量的微分differentialofindependentvariable

  微商differentialquotient

  間接測量誤差indirectmeasurementerror

  絕對誤差absoluteerror

  相對誤差relativeerror

  第三章微分中值定理與導(dǎo)數(shù)的應(yīng)用

  Chapter3MeanValueTheoremofDifferentialsandtheApplicationofDerivatives羅馬定理Rolle’stheorem

  費(fèi)馬引理Fermat’slemma

  拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’smeanvaluetheorem駐點(diǎn)stationarypoint

  穩(wěn)定點(diǎn)stablepoint

  臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint

  輔助函數(shù)auxiliaryfunction

  拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’smeanvalueformula柯西中值定理Cauchy’smeanvaluetheorem

  洛必達(dá)法則L’Hospital’sRule

  0/0型不定式indeterminateformoftype0/0

  不定式indeterminateform

  泰勒中值定理Taylor’smeanvaluetheorem

  泰勒公式Taylorformula

  余項(xiàng)remainderterm

  拉格朗日余項(xiàng)Lagrangeremainderterm

  麥克勞林公式Maclaurin’sformula

  佩亞諾公式Peanoremainderterm

  凹凸性concavity

  凹向上的concaveupward,cancaveup

  凹向下的,向上凸的concavedownward’concavedown拐點(diǎn)inflectionpoint

  函數(shù)的極值extremumoffunction

  極大值local(relative)maximum

  最大值global(absolute)mximum

  極小值local(relative)minimum

  最小值global(absolute)minimum

  目標(biāo)函數(shù)objectivefunction

  曲率curvature

  弧微分arcdifferential

  平均曲率averagecurvature

  曲率園circleofcurvature

  曲率中心centerofcurvature

  曲率半徑radiusofcurvature

  漸屈線evolute

  漸伸線involute

  根的隔離isolationofroot

  隔離區(qū)間isolationinterval

  切線法tangentlinemethod

  第四章不定積分

  Chapter4IndefiniteIntegrals

  原函數(shù)primitivefunction(antiderivative)

  積分號signofintegration

  被積函數(shù)integrand

  數(shù)學(xué)的英文篇二:數(shù)學(xué)英文詞匯

  代數(shù)部分

  1.有關(guān)基本運(yùn)算:

  add,plus加

  subtract減

  difference差

  multiply,times乘

  product積

  divide除

  divisible可被整除的

  dividedevenly被整除

  dividend被除數(shù)

  divisor因子,除數(shù)

  quotient商

  remainder余數(shù)

  factorial階乘

  power乘方

  radicalsign,rootsign根號

  roundto四舍五入

  tothenearest四舍五入

  2.有關(guān)集合

  union并集

  propersubset真子集

  solutionset解集

  3.有關(guān)代數(shù)式、方程和不等式

  algebraicterm代數(shù)項(xiàng)

  liketerms,similarterms同類項(xiàng)

  numericalcoefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)

  literalcoefficient字母系數(shù)

  inequality不等式

  triangleinequality三角不等式

  range值域

  originalequation原方程

  equivalentequation同解方程

  等價(jià)方程

  linearequation線性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)

  4.有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)

  properfraction真分?jǐn)?shù)

  improperfraction假分?jǐn)?shù)

  mixednumber帶分?jǐn)?shù)

  vulgarfraction,commonfraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)simplefraction簡分?jǐn)?shù)

  complexfraction繁分?jǐn)?shù)

  numerator分子

  denominator分母

  (least)commondenominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一

  decimalfraction純小數(shù)

  infinitedecimal無窮小數(shù)

  recurringdecimal循環(huán)小數(shù)

  tenthsunit十分位

  5.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念

  arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值

  weightedaverage加權(quán)平均值

  geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)

  exponent指數(shù),冪

  base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊

  cube立方數(shù),立方體

  squareroot平方根

  cuberoot立方根

  commonlogarithm常用對數(shù)

  digit數(shù)字

  constant常數(shù)

  variable變量

  inversefunction反函數(shù)

  complementaryfunction余函數(shù)

  linear一次的,線性的

  factorization因式分解

  absolutevalue絕對值,e.g.|-32|=32roundoff四舍五入

  6.有關(guān)數(shù)論

  naturalnumber自然數(shù)

  positivenumber正數(shù)

  negativenumber負(fù)數(shù)

  oddinteger,oddnumber奇數(shù)

  eveninteger,evennumber偶數(shù)

  integer,wholenumber整數(shù)

  positivewholenumber正整數(shù)

  negativewholenumber負(fù)整數(shù)

  consecutivenumber連續(xù)整數(shù)

  realnumber,rationalnumber實(shí)數(shù),有理數(shù)irrational(number)無理數(shù)

  compositenumber合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……primenumber質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……reciprocal倒數(shù)

  commondivisor公約數(shù)

  multiple倍數(shù)

  (least)commonmultiple(最小)公倍數(shù)

  (prime)factor(質(zhì))因子

  commonfactor公因子

  ordinaryscale,decimalscale十進(jìn)制nonnegative非負(fù)的'

  tens十位

  units個(gè)位

  mode眾數(shù)

  median中數(shù)

  commonratio公比

  7.數(shù)列

  arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometricprogression(sequence)等比數(shù)列

  8.其它

  approximate近似

  (anti)clockwise(逆)順時(shí)針方向cardinal基數(shù)

  ordinal序數(shù)

  directproportion正比

  distinct不同的

  estimation估計(jì),近似

  parentheses括號

  proportion比例

  數(shù)學(xué)的英文篇三:數(shù)學(xué)英文

  代數(shù)ALGEBRA

  1.數(shù)論

  naturalnumber自然數(shù)positivenumber正數(shù)negativenumber負(fù)數(shù)oddinteger,oddnumber奇數(shù)eveninteger,evennumber偶數(shù)integer,wholenumber整數(shù)positive

  wholenumber正整數(shù)negativewholenumber負(fù)整數(shù)consecutivenumber連續(xù)整數(shù)real

  number,rationalnumber實(shí)數(shù),有理數(shù)irrational(number)無理數(shù)inverse倒數(shù)

  composite

  number合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15…primenumber質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15…reciprocal倒數(shù)commondivisor公約數(shù)multiple倍數(shù)(minimum)commonmultiple(最小)公倍數(shù)

  (prime)factor(質(zhì))因子commonfactor公因子ordinaryscale,decimal

  scale十進(jìn)制nonnegative非負(fù)的tens十位units個(gè)位mode眾數(shù)mean平均數(shù)median中值common

  ratio公比

  2.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念

  arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值weightedaverage加權(quán)平均值geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)exponent

  指數(shù),冪base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊cube立方數(shù),立方體squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm

  常用對數(shù)digit數(shù)字constant常數(shù)variable變量inversefunction反函數(shù)

  complementary

  function余函數(shù)linear一次的,線性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue

  絕對值,e.g.|-32|=32roundoff四舍五入數(shù)學(xué)

  3.基本運(yùn)算

  add,plus加subtract減difference差multiply,times乘product積divide

  除divisible可被整除的.dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數(shù),紅利divisor因子,除數(shù),公約數(shù)

  quotient商remainder余數(shù)factorial階乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根號

  roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入

  4.代數(shù)式,方程,不等式

  algebraicterm代數(shù)項(xiàng)liketerms,similarterms同類項(xiàng)numericalcoefficient

  數(shù)字系數(shù)literalcoefficient字母系數(shù)inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域

  originalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程,等價(jià)方程linearequation線性方程(e.g.

  5x+6=22)

  5.分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù)

  properfraction真分?jǐn)?shù)improperfraction假分?jǐn)?shù)mixednumber帶分?jǐn)?shù)vulgar

  fraction,commonfraction普通分?jǐn)?shù)simplefraction簡分?jǐn)?shù)complexfraction

  繁分?jǐn)?shù)numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenominator(最。┕帜竡uarter

  四分之一decimalfraction純小數(shù)infinitedecimal無窮小數(shù)recurringdecimal循環(huán)小數(shù)tenthsunit十分位

  6.集合

  union并集propersubset真子集solutionset解集

  7.數(shù)列

  arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometricprogression(sequence)等比數(shù)列

  8.其它

  approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)順時(shí)針方向cardinal基數(shù)ordinal序數(shù)directproportion正比distinct不同的estimation估計(jì),近似parentheses括號proportion比例

  permutation排列combination組合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函數(shù)unit單位,位

  幾何GEOMETRY

  1.角

  alternateangle內(nèi)錯(cuò)角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle對頂角centralangle圓心角interiorangle內(nèi)角exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles補(bǔ)角

  complementary

  angle余角adjacentangle鄰角acuteangle銳角obtuseangle鈍角rightangle直角roundangle周角straightangle平角includedangle夾角

  2.三角形

  equilateraltriangle等邊三角形scalenetriangle不等邊三角形isoscelestriangle等腰三角形

  righttriangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribedtriangle內(nèi)接三角形

  3.收斂的平面圖形,除三角形外

  semicircle半圓concentriccircles同心圓quadrilateral四邊形pentagon五邊形

  hexagon

  六邊形heptagon七邊形octagon八邊形nonagon九邊形decagon十邊形polygon多邊形

  parallelogram平行四邊形equilateral等邊形plane平面square正方形,平方

  rectangle長方形

  regularpolygon正多邊形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形

  4.其它平面圖形

  arc弧line,straightline直線linesegment線段parallellines平行線segmentofacircle弧形

  5.立體圖形

  cube立方體,立方數(shù)rectangularsolid長方體regularsolid/regularpolyhedron正多面體circularcylinder圓柱體cone圓錐sphere球體solid立體的

  6.圖形的附屬概念

  planegeometry平面幾何trigonometry三角學(xué)bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe

  內(nèi)切intersect相交perpendicular垂直Pythagoreantheorem勾股定理(畢達(dá)哥拉斯定理)congruent

  全等的multilateral多邊的altitude高depth深度side邊長circumference,perimeter

  周長radian弧度surfacearea表面積volume體積arm直角三角形的股crosssection橫截面

  centerofacircle圓心chord弦diameter直徑radius半徑anglebisector角平分線

  diagonal對角線化edge棱faceofasolid立體的面hypotenuse斜邊includedside夾邊leg

  三角形的直角邊median(三角形的)中線base底邊,底數(shù)(e.g.2的5次方,2就是底數(shù))opposite直角三角形中的對邊

  midpoint中點(diǎn)endpoint端點(diǎn)vertex(復(fù)數(shù)形式vertices)頂點(diǎn)tangent切線的transversal截線

  intercept截距

  7.坐標(biāo)

  coordinatesystem坐標(biāo)系rectangularcoordinate直角坐標(biāo)系origin原點(diǎn)abscissa橫坐標(biāo)

  ordinate縱坐標(biāo)numberline數(shù)軸quadrant象限slope斜率complexplane復(fù)平面

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