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定語(yǔ)從句where修飾抽象名詞

時(shí)間:2023-01-03 18:04:25 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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定語(yǔ)從句where修飾抽象名詞

  下面是小編收集整理的定語(yǔ)從句where修飾抽象名詞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯(cuò)的話,歡迎分享!

  一、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞point

  You reach a point where medicine can’t help.

  你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步。

  The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危機(jī)已達(dá)到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來(lái)不可的地步。

  We have reached a point where a change is needed.

  我們到了必須改一改的地步。

  注:有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn):

  Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.

  設(shè)AB線與CD線的相交點(diǎn)為E。

  The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.

  事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。

  二、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞case

  There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.

  在一些情況下,mighty一詞可用作副詞。

  Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

  今天,我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。

  三、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞activity

  Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.

  那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為,舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。

  四、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞situation

  He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.

  他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

  If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.

  你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn),那你就是將它置于一種可能會(huì)失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。

  五、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞position

  It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.

  這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。

  六、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞job

  She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.

  她想找一份能將她的'管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。

  I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.

  我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。

  定語(yǔ)從句中where和which 的區(qū)別

  一、區(qū)別

  關(guān)鍵是看從句中的動(dòng)詞。

  1)如果是及物動(dòng)詞(顧名思義,就是必須要接物做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,或能用做被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞),則表明從句缺賓語(yǔ),修飾物用which.

  2)如動(dòng)詞是不及物(顧名思義就是不需要接物做賓語(yǔ)的或要接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)前面必須要加介詞的,即用介賓的動(dòng)詞),則說(shuō)明從句不缺賓語(yǔ),可能是狀語(yǔ)(或介賓)。表地點(diǎn)用where.時(shí)間用when.

  二、例句

  1)This is the town which I wanted to visit most.

  這就是我曾經(jīng)最想?yún)⒂^的城鎮(zhèn)。

  由于定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)部分的動(dòng)詞visit缺少賓語(yǔ),因此填入的關(guān)系詞要充當(dāng)它的賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。

  2)This is the town where I was born.

  這就是我出生的城鎮(zhèn)。

  定語(yǔ)從句“I was born”不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),而是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where,這里where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),修飾was born。

  3) Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future.

  在文學(xué)作品里,過去與現(xiàn)實(shí)交匯,以思考未來(lái)。

  這里,先行詞place表示地點(diǎn),而且定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),需要的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)修飾meets,因而,此處用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

  4) In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.

  事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在鹿群數(shù)量過多,以至于有些鹿被送到能使其回到野外的一些地方。

  這句話中,先行詞places是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但是由于定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo),而不使用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

  定語(yǔ)從句中where和which以及that的區(qū)別

  從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。如:

  Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it.

  先行詞是物時(shí),其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。

  1.用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的三種情況:

 、俜窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句用which,不用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.

 、谙刃性~為that時(shí),為了避免重 復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  That which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace.

  ③介詞后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  The method with which you solved the problem is very good.

  2.用that不用which的七種情況:

  ①先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。如:

  This is the best place that I have ever visited.

  The second question that is asked is why we don't fall off the earth.

 、谙刃性~為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

 、巯刃性~既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。如:

  He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.

 、芟刃性~前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。如:

  This is the very coat that I need.

  Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?

  ⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  Which is the book that you bought yesterday?

 、尴刃性~在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)。如:

  Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.

 、弋(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。

  There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.

  在定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)用that 和where的區(qū)別

  1.看被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞(名詞/代詞)能不能直接和從句相連.

  如果可以直接和從句其他成分相連,無(wú)須補(bǔ)上介詞,則用that/which;

  如果需要額外補(bǔ)上介詞才能放在定語(yǔ)從句中,則用where.

  如:This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).

  把先行詞the city放入后面的定語(yǔ)從句,為:

  I stayed in (the city) last year.

  the city直接做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),所以用which/that.

  再如:This is the city (where I stayed last year).

  把先行詞the city放入定語(yǔ)從句,需要補(bǔ)上介詞in方可,即為:

  I stayed (in the city) last year.

  所以使用where或in which.

  2.看定語(yǔ)從句是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)還是缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ).

  如果缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where;

  如果只缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ),則用which/that.

  如:This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.

  從句I visited last year中,及物動(dòng)詞visited后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),所以用which/that;

  再如:This is the city (where) I lived last year.

  I lived last year中,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the city,所以用where或in which

  situation后面的定語(yǔ)從句用that還是where

  簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),situation后接的定語(yǔ)從句到底該用that, which來(lái)引導(dǎo)還是用where來(lái)引導(dǎo),主要看后面的定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓是否完整:

  1.如果定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓是完整的(不缺主語(yǔ)也不缺賓語(yǔ)),則要用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如:

  It is asituation wherebasic human rights are being flagrantly abused.這種情形是對(duì)基本人權(quán)的公然踐踏。

  If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangeroussituation whereyou might lose it.你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn),那你就是將它置于一種可能會(huì)失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。

  It’s helpful to put children in asituation wherethey can see themselves differently.把孩子們放到一個(gè)能夠讓他們從不同角度看待自己的環(huán)境中,這對(duì)于他們會(huì)有所幫助。

  2.如果定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓不完整(比如缺少主語(yǔ)或者缺少賓語(yǔ)),則要用that, which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如:

  It’s asituation thatmust be dealt with.這是必須要處理的事情。

  This is asituation whichcannot be changed.這是無(wú)法改變的事實(shí)。

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