定語從句that where

　　定語從句that where篇一

　　一： 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that的用法: 若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語

　　例句：

　　1、The animal that which is lost is a panda.

　　分析：先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語

　　2、She is the person that who we are worried about.

　　分析：先行詞 指人代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語

　　注意：

　　1、that which在代物時常常可以通用,但有時只宜于用which ,不用that

　　(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時.

　　This is the hotel in which you will stay.

　　(2) 如有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開放) to us.

　　注意2that which在代物時常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時只宜于用that ,不用which.

　　(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的前面有形容詞最高級時

　　This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對空氣污染) in cities.

　　English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

　　(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個序數(shù)詞時

　　He is the last person that I want to see.

　　(3) 主句中已有疑問詞時

　　Which is the bike that you lost?

　　(4) 先行詞既有人又有物時

　　The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.

　　(5) 先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代詞時

　　You should hand in all that you have.

　　We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

　　I mean the one that you talked about just now.

　　(6) 先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等詞修飾時

　　The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

　　Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (滿分)in our class.

　　Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.

　　(7) 有兩個定語從句,其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個宜用that

　　Edison built up a factory(辦了一個工廠) which produced things that had never been seen before.

　　二：定語從句的'關(guān)系副詞 Where的用法:若先行詞指地點且其在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語.

　　例句：

　　This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)

　　介詞短語 副詞

　　=This is the house where I was born.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.

　　先行詞 關(guān)系副詞

　　in which I was born.

　　介詞+關(guān)系代詞

　　which I was born in.

　　關(guān)系代詞

　　這里作介賓的which和that可以省略

　　定語從句that where篇二

　　定語從句一類的題目要考慮三個要素：先行詞、關(guān)系詞、關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的成分。

　　定語從句的關(guān)系詞的解題技巧是：關(guān)系代詞（that；which;who）在從句中做主語或者賓語， 關(guān)系副詞（when;where;why）在從句中任狀語。

　　這個句子的定語從句是I've visited...visit是一個及物動詞，它需要帶一個賓語，由此我們可以判斷出需要填入的是一個關(guān)系代詞。where是關(guān)系副詞，不能選；that是關(guān)系代詞，可以填入，在從句中做visit的賓語。為了更明白的說明這個問題，請比較以下兩個句子：

　　1.I can tell you about the place that I've visited.(that做從句里visit的賓語)

　　2.I can tell you about the place where I saw Tom yesterday.(where在從句中做狀語，因為從句動詞saw已經(jīng)有賓語Tom)。

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