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where定語從句
引導(dǎo)語:where在定語從句中的用法有哪些?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!
where在定語從句中的用法
1.先行詞表示具體地點的,并在在定語從句中做狀語的(不做主語,表語和賓語),用where引導(dǎo)定語從句.例如:this is the house where i once lived.
2.先行詞是表示抽象地點的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作狀語用where引導(dǎo).
You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了藥物無法治療的地步.
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地.
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的.工作.
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:
。ㄥe) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
。ㄥe) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
。▽Γ I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
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