as限定性定語(yǔ)從句

　　引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞as可以用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因而被稱(chēng)作準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞.

　　1.準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)限制定語(yǔ)從句,用于以下3個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,as在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)：

　　a.so / such…as

　　Such people as were mentioned by him were honest.(as作主語(yǔ))

　　I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.(as作表語(yǔ))

　　Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an (= such a difficult) examination problem as none of us worked out.

　　b.the same…as

　　Modern statemen are often faced with the same problem as defeated the ancient Romans.(as 作賓語(yǔ))

　　I like the same book as you do.(as 作賓語(yǔ))

　　c.as…as

　　As many children as came were given some cakes.(as 作主語(yǔ))

　　He is as diligent a man as ever lived.(as 作主語(yǔ))

　　補(bǔ)充：

　　a.such…as 與 such…that的區(qū)別

　　such…as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.

　　They talked in such simple English as children could understand.

　　他們用孩子們能聽(tīng)懂的簡(jiǎn)單的'英語(yǔ)交談.

　　They talked in such simple English that children could understand it.

　　他們用十分簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)交談,連孩子們都能聽(tīng)懂.

　　I will provide you with such things as you may need.

　　我要供給你一些你可以用得著的東西.

　　He shut the window with such a force that the glass broke.

　　他如此用力地關(guān)門(mén),結(jié)果玻璃碎了.

　　b.the same…as與the same…that的區(qū)別：

　　the same…as指兩物相似,the same..描述的是同一物.

　　This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.

　　這個(gè)書(shū)包和我昨天丟失的（書(shū)包）相似.（相似物）

　　This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.

　　這正是我昨天丟失的那個(gè)書(shū)包.（同一物）

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