that定語從句不能省略
引導(dǎo)語:that在定語從句不能省略嗎?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!
that在定語從句不能省略嗎
只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞that做定語從句的`賓語成分時(shí)可以省略,其他情況不能省略。
The man [(that) I saw in the street yesterday] is my teacher.
The man [that said hello to me yesterday] is my teacher.
The village [(that) I often visit] is my hometown.
The village [that becomes a modern city] is my hometown.
注:帶()的that可以省略,[ ]括著的是定語從句。
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:
。ㄥe(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
。ㄥe(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
。▽(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
。▽(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
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