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定語從句省略主語that
導語:有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末。以下小編為大家介紹定語從句省略主語that文章,歡迎大家閱讀參考!
定語從句省略主語that
1.關系代詞which,whom,who,that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略.
Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.
以下情況不能省略:
。1)在介詞+whom與介詞+which中,whom,which不能省略.
Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?
Thatis the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.
注:當介詞放在動詞后時,which,whom就可以省略.
Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?
(2)在非限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞也不能省略.
Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.
The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.
。3)在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作賓語,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同類用as)
This is the same bookthatI read the day before yesterday.(that指同一個)
(4)當由and,but,or等連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,第一個關系代詞可省,但第二,第三個不可省略.
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.
2.當that在從句中作補語時可以省略.
He is not the man (that) he used to be.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
3.在there be 結構中出現(xiàn)定語從句,或在定語從句中出現(xiàn)there be 時,用作主語的'關系代詞也可省略.
There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.
4.狀語的省略
。1)當先行詞是reason,而且定語從句中作原因狀語時,關系代詞可用why,that,也可以省略.
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.
Thatis the reason (why) I did it.
。2)當先行詞是way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關系代詞可用in which,that,也可以省略.
The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.
Thatwas the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.
注意:當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,不省略.
例如:I don't know the waythat/ which leads to the top of the mountains.
(3)當先行詞是time時,關系代詞可用when,that或省略.
The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.
I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
注意:關系代詞作賓語有時也不能省略.
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