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whoever引導(dǎo)定語從句

時(shí)間:2024-08-11 10:55:20 詩琳 英語 我要投稿
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whoever引導(dǎo)定語從句

  在平平淡淡的學(xué)習(xí)中,大家最不陌生的就是知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧!知識(shí)點(diǎn)也可以通俗的理解為重要的內(nèi)容。為了幫助大家更高效的學(xué)習(xí),以下是小編幫大家整理的whoever引導(dǎo)定語從句,歡迎大家分享。

  一、基本用法概括

  英語中的-ever 詞主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever等,其中可引導(dǎo)Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">。這里所說的名詞性從句主要指主語從句和賓語從句,它們通常不用于引導(dǎo)同位語從句,同時(shí)也很少用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。如:Whatever he said was right. 無論他說什么都是對(duì)的。(引導(dǎo)主語從句)I don’t believe whatever he said. 無論他說什么我都不信。(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)在某些特定的語境中,也可用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。如:

  What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所擁有的一切。

  二、whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

  whatever的意思是“whatever所……的一切事或東西”,可視為what的強(qiáng)調(diào)說法,其含義大致相當(dāng)于anything that,whatever在從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語。如:Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。

  Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

  三、whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

  whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 anybody who。whoever在從句中可用作主語或賓語。如:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 誰想去我就帶誰去。Whoever says that is a liar. 說那話的人是個(gè)騙子。She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁誰就嫁誰。I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 誰想要這票,我就把它給誰。Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你愛告訴誰就告訴誰吧,對(duì)我是無所謂的。注:whoever既用作主語也可用作賓語(作賓語時(shí)不宜用whomever,因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中whomever已幾乎不用)。另外,注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯(cuò)的句子:誰贏了都可以獲獎(jiǎng)。PAN>誤:Who wins can get a prize.誤:Anyone wins can get a prize. 正:Whoever wins can get a prize.

  正:Anyone who wins can get a prize.

  四、whichever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句

  man"whichever的意思“……的那個(gè)人或事物”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 the person or the thing that。whichever在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語。如:You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你們誰第一誰就能得獎(jiǎng)。Well eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪個(gè)飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。

  Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無論哪個(gè)先到家,哪個(gè)就先開始做飯。

  五、引導(dǎo)狀語從句的用法

  whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句外,還可用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句,分別相當(dāng)于 no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。如:I’ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 無論如何我都支持你。Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 不管誰要我接電話,就說我現(xiàn)在正忙。Whichever [=No matter which] you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管買哪個(gè)都有六個(gè)月的保修期。

  在定語從句中

  who —— 指人,充當(dāng)主語、賓語

  whom —— 指人,只充當(dāng)賓語

  根據(jù)定語從句的規(guī)則,who和whom都不翻譯出來

  The teacher that / who teaches us math is quite nice.

  如果關(guān)系詞在主句中指代主語在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,可以用whom(即who的賓格形式)也可以用who

  The person that / who / whom I want to see will visit me next week.

  如果關(guān)系詞在主句中指代賓語在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,則一定要用whom

  You just spoke to the man whom I want to see.

  介詞后面一定要用whom(所謂“介詞鎖定關(guān)系代詞”)

  The man with whom I travelled couldnt speak English.

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